流利阅读英语词汇(5)——2020.6.19.外刊




co-ordinator

/koʊˈɔːr.dən.eɪ.t̬ɚ/

n. 协调人,协调员

相关词汇:coordinate(v. 协调,调和)

词根词缀:co-(表示 together “一起”)

相关词汇:cooperate

搭配短语:to coordinate flights

词根词缀:-or(表示“人”)

inclination

/ˌɪn.kləˈneɪ.ʃən/

n. 倾向,意愿

搭配短语:an inclination for / towards sth.

例句:He has a strong inclination for / towards arts.

搭配短语:an inclination to do sth.

例句:He has an inclination to study arts.

leave sb. to their own devices

让某人自己决定……

英文释义:to leave sb. alone to do as they wish

例句:The students were left to their own devices when the teacher failed to appear on time.

universally

/ˌjuː.nəˈvɝː.səl.i/

adv. 普遍地,一致地

相关词汇:universe(n. 宇宙,天地万物)

派生词:universal(adj. 普遍的,全体的)

evolutionary

/ˌev.əˈluː.ʃən.er.i/

adj. 进化的,演变的

相关词汇:evolution(n. 进化,演变)

搭配短语:Darwin's "Theory of Evolution"

variation

/ˌver.iˈeɪ.ʃən/

n. 差异,变化

英文释义:the existence of differences

genetics

/dʒəˈnet̬.ɪks/

n. 遗传学

相关词汇:gene(n. 基因)

词根词缀:-ics(表示“专业、学科”)

相关词汇:physics(n. 物理学)

相关词汇:economics(n. 经济学)

mirror

/ˈmɪr.ɚ/

v. 反映(相似的情况等);反射,映照

词性拓展:mirror(n. 镜子)

例句:The lake's glassy surface mirrors the forest.

例句:The stage mirrors life.

insomniac

/ɪnˈsɑːm.ni.æk/

n. 失眠症患者

相关词汇:insomnia(n. 失眠症)

early hours

/ˈɝː.li ˌaʊrz/

n. 凌晨,(午夜十二点到日出前的)时间段

英文释义:the early hours of the morning, between twelve o'clock at night and the time when the sun rises

productive

/prəˈdʌk.tɪv/

adj. 富有生产力的,有效益的;多产的,高产的

相关词汇:produce(v. 生产)

搭配短语:productive soils

agrarian

/əˈɡrer.i.ən/

adj. 与耕地有关的,与耕种有关的

相关词汇:agriculture(n. 农业)

词根词缀:agro-(表示 field “土地”)

搭配短语:an agrarian economy

mistakenly

/mɪˈsteɪ.kən.li/

adv. 错误地,弄错地

相关词汇:mistake(v. 误会,误解)

相关词汇:mistaken(adj.(某个意见或判断)错误的)

搭配短语:mistaken views

搭配短语:mistaken ideas

associate

/əˈsoʊ.ʃi.eɪt/

v. 联系,联想

近义词:connect(v. 使联系,使关联)

搭配短语:associate… with…

例句:I always associate the song with my childhood.

extol

/ɪkˈstoʊl/

v. 颂扬,赞美

近义词:praise

英文释义:to praise enthusiastically

例句:She was extolled as a genius.

fascination

/ˌfæs.ənˈeɪ.ʃən/

n. 迷恋,着迷

搭配短语:sth. has/holds a fascination for sb.

例句:The sea will always hold a great fascination for me.

搭配短语:sb. has a fascination with sth.

例句:I will always have a fascination with the sea.

belie

/bɪˈlaɪ/

v. 掩饰,给人以假象

英文释义:to deceive by lies

例句:His looks belied his young age.

glaring

/ˈɡler.ɪŋ/

adj. 显眼的,明显的;(光)刺眼的,炫目的

搭配短语:the glaring sun

搭配短语:a glaring error

搭配短语:a glaring omission

inconsistency

/ˌɪn.kənˈsɪs.tən.si/

n. 不一致,不协调

相关词汇:consistent(adj. 一致的)

例句:The evidence is consistent.

相关词汇:consistency(n. 一致性)

例句:There are some inconsistencies in his words.

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