springboot操作nosql的mongodb，或者是如何在mongodb官网创建服务器并进行操作

第一步：在mongodb的官网里面创建云服务器

点进去

这是免费的，由于是一个项目只可以创建一个，这里我已经创建好了

用本地的mongodb服务也是可以的

第二步：点击connect,下载连接mongodb的软件：MongoDBCompass

第三步：创建springboot项目

3.1 、pom依赖：

	4.0.0
	
		org.springframework.boot
		spring-boot-starter-parent
		3.0.12-SNAPSHOT
		 
	
	dev.farhan
	movies
	0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
	movies
	a simple APIS relates to movies
	
		17
	
	
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb
		
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-web
		

		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-devtools
			runtime
			true
		
		
			org.projectlombok
			lombok
			true
		
		
			org.springframework.boot
			spring-boot-starter-test
			test
		

		
		
			me.paulschwarz
			spring-dotenv
			2.5.4
		
	

	
		
			
				org.springframework.boot
				spring-boot-maven-plugin
				
					
						
							org.projectlombok
							lombok
						
					
				
			
		
	
	
		
			spring-milestones
			Spring Milestones
			https://repo.spring.io/milestone
			
				false
			
		
		
			spring-snapshots
			Spring Snapshots
			https://repo.spring.io/snapshot
			
				false
			
		
	
	
		
			spring-milestones
			Spring Milestones
			https://repo.spring.io/milestone
			
				false
			
		
		
			spring-snapshots
			Spring Snapshots
			https://repo.spring.io/snapshot
			
				false
			
		
	

3.2 配置文件：

spring.data.mongodb.database=${env.MONGO_DATABASE}
spring.data.mongodb.uri=mongodb+srv://${env.MONGO_USER}:${env.MONGO_PASSWORD}@${env.MONGO_CLUSTER}

.env文件：

MONGO_DATABASE=这个是你的那个数据库
MONGO_USER=账号
MONGO_PASSWORD=密码
MONGO_CLUSTER=服务器的节点

这些信息都是可以在服务器那边连接的时候看到

创建实体类：

package dev.farhan.movies.pojo;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.DocumentReference;

import java.util.List;

@Document(collection = "movies")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Movie {
    @Id
    private ObjectId id;
    private String imdbId;
    private String title;
    private String releaseDate;
    private String trailerLink;
    private String poster;
    private List backdrops;
    private List genres;
    @DocumentReference
    private List reviews;

    public Movie(String imdbId, String title, String releaseDate, String trailerLink, String poster, List backdrops, List genres) {
        this.imdbId = imdbId;
        this.title = title;
        this.releaseDate = releaseDate;
        this.trailerLink = trailerLink;
        this.poster = poster;
        this.backdrops = backdrops;
        this.genres = genres;
    }
}

sql：

[{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb498"
  },
  "imdbId": "tt3447590",
  "title": "Roald Dahl's Matilda the Musical",
  "releaseDate": "2022-11-25",
  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lroAhsDr2vI",
  "genres": [
    "Fantasy",
    "Family",
    "Comedy"
  ],
  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/ga8R3OiOMMgSvZ4cOj8x7prUNYZ.jpg",
  "backdrops": [
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/nWs0auTqn2UaFGfTKtUE5tlTeBu.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bPftMelR4N3jUg2LTlEblFz0gWk.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/u2MLMkGEjJGQDs17Vmoej1RYFph.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/jG52tsazn04F1fe8hPZfVv7ICKt.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/4INEI7t7Vcg0cFvze7UIgwYCeSG.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/krAu6znzW8c54NdJPneNi4bem1l.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6TUMppDMrYA4gzoaDUbbSnZFlxW.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/hacV1h1SWrPlrerF3xpetvEdqT.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7iXsB1r9IK17ZFShqoxcHKQ7dLp.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dwiRYDLcFyDOkgkSc1JFtTr6Kdk.jpg"
  ],
  "reviewIds": []
},
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb499"
  },
  "imdbId": "tt9114286",
  "title": "Black Panther: Wakanda Forever",
  "releaseDate": "2022-11-11",
  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Z3QKkl1WyM",
  "genres": [
    "Action",
    "Adventure",
    "Science Fiction"
  ],
  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/cryEN3sWlgB2wTzcUNVtDGI8bkM.jpg",
  "backdrops": [
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/yYrvN5WFeGYjJnRzhY0QXuo4Isw.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/xDMIl84Qo5Tsu62c9DGWhmPI67A.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/cs3LpA38BS2XDPfUzdgMB537XOo.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6SGMzCsaU094Mt32IHGkIYtIl06.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bty0TwJGsxMqYRptgyzn28Cxq5y.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/h2jp3CSdTPc22mUqps9I8vXDPaN.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fSfWloWi5rmqbmC7GhO0HY2TMZW.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/vZujZnmkYB5nGUC5d5llK9DbGLk.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/8sMmAmN2x7mBiNKEX2o0aOTozEB.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/geI3Mk7nehX1kvyIY3K5ajaiNfI.jpg"
  ],
  "reviewIds": []
},
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb492"
  },
  "imdbId": "tt3915174",
  "title": "Puss in Boots: The Last Wish",
  "releaseDate": "2022-12-21",
  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tHb7WlgyaUc",
  "genres": [
    "Animation",
    "Action",
    "Adventure",
    "Comedy",
    "Family"
  ],
  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/1NqwE6LP9IEdOZ57NCT51ftHtWT.jpg",
  "backdrops": [
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/r9PkFnRUIthgBp2JZZzD380MWZy.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/faXT8V80JRhnArTAeYXz0Eutpv9.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/pdrlEaknhta2wvE2dcD8XDEbAI4.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/tGwO4xcBjhXC0p5qlkw37TrH6S6.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/cP8YNG3XUeBmO8Jk7Skzq3vwHy1.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/qLE8yuieTDN93WNJRmFSAEJChOg.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/vNuHqmOJRQXY0PBd887DklSDlBP.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/uUCc62M0I3lpZy0SiydbBmUIpNi.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2wPJIFrBhzzAP8oHDOlShMkERH6.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fnfirCEDIkxZnQEtEMMSgllm0KZ.jpg"
  ],
  "reviewIds": []
},
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb493"
  },
  "imdbId": "tt1630029",
  "title": "Avatar: The Way of Water",
  "releaseDate": "2022-12-16",
  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d9MyW72ELq0",
  "genres": [
    "Science Fiction",
    "Action",
    "Adventure"
  ],
  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/t6HIqrRAclMCA60NsSmeqe9RmNV.jpg",
  "backdrops": [
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/s16H6tpK2utvwDtzZ8Qy4qm5Emw.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/evaFLqtswezLosllRZtJNMiO1UR.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/198vrF8k7mfQ4FjDJsBmdQcaiyq.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zaapQ1zjKe2BGhhowh5pM251Gpl.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/tQ91wWQJ2WRNDXwxuO7GCXX5VPC.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/5gPQKfFJnl8d1edbkOzKONo4mnr.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2fS9cpar9rzxixwnRptg4bGmIym.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fkGR1ltNbvERk3topo4dP3gWsvR.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/rb9IHprKNoSKqatP2vr25unUDSu.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/37ZswIuRQcRBN7kHij5MBjzRMRt.jpg"
  ],
  "reviewIds": []
},
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb49a"
  },
  "imdbId": "tt10298840",
  "title": "Strange World",
  "releaseDate": "2022-11-23",
  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bKh2G73gCCs",
  "genres": [
    "Family",
    "Adventure",
    "Science Fiction",
    "Animation"
  ],
  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/kgJ8bX3zDQDM2Idkleis28XSVnu.jpg",
  "backdrops": [
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/5wDBVictj4wUYZ31gR5WzCM9dLD.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zNIlXd7CAz0hHAInbs2nsFRc0xQ.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/1rukJHAP5p6DNHe75Oo1D0m3SnR.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/aKbe411WyjTZy1OZUVIdNDYVf21.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/9RKvxz0IryD2ofLYyGpnE7HeWlR.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/kFURsDklj7QGMMkGJVwDBaJJn05.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/v6oBDkd7ogXzTQxIU0H5SXq0hOL.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/fBshLiEJcjdfrU3qQBIINcePSsm.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/3oie0kID8SNCjkqN6Raweg5dJa.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zgFldVKON1Nxp8ui7HVABGKDQKM.jpg"
  ],
  "reviewIds": []
},
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb49b"
  },
  "imdbId": "tt8093700",
  "title": "The Woman King",
  "releaseDate": "2022-09-15",
  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3RDaPV_rJ1Y",
  "genres": [
    "Action",
    "Drama",
    "History"
  ],
  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/5O1GLla5vNuegqNxNhKL1OKE1lO.jpg",
  "backdrops": [
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/gkseI3CUfQtMKX41XD4AxDzhQb7.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/wSILunFEbvw00Ql2aaMHCSZf3cI.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/xTsERrOCW15OIYl5aPX7Jbj38wu.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/j06sSrtbqnZdSgG6yEduao95y48.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/v4YV4ne1nwNni35iz4WmpZRZpCD.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6n5ln1vWGD3JyT6Ibt7ZxjSxY3v.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/gi47WUUYVQWaLE5mJraS87ycdy6.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dTQOU5a32K3UPTIXHgipEqN41OM.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7zQJYV02yehWrQN6NjKsBorqUUS.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/rdDL4y7BxGyXFEDJgAG4lz89bG2.jpg"
  ],
  "reviewIds": []
},
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb494"
  },
  "imdbId": "tt8760708",
  "title": "M3GAN",
  "releaseDate": "2023-01-06",
  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRb4U99OU80",
  "genres": [
    "Science Fiction",
    "Horror",
    "Comedy"
  ],
  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/xBl5AGw7HXZcv1nNXPlzGgO4Cfo.jpg",
  "backdrops": [
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/5kAGbi9MFAobQTVfK4kWPnIfnP0.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dlxzUj7z1MqEcFiwvvrj0bvBKDY.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/q2fY4kMXKoGv4CQf310MCxpXlRI.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/pTxwFdsdDWzpCRYuk1QbggdaOlL.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/1zuz2RgFoOjulkjjNHHFc3WiHGB.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7HqxI1IXMloT9VTSuDC8ikaj810.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/vpK2rp3J5LiC01HoNM0j9DEHQ1T.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/cNHXdmr4amP6EPCMa0dqD8rwzDV.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/txQLFd6rfQrskQhFENkS1jElptt.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/dC4tj1ONdlZ2TWv4XD2SA1KUnJN.jpg"
  ],
  "reviewIds": []
},
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb495"
  },
  "imdbId": "tt11116912",
  "title": "Troll",
  "releaseDate": "2022-12-01",
  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AiohkY_XQYQ",
  "genres": [
    "Fantasy",
    "Action",
    "Adventure"
  ],
  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/9z4jRr43JdtU66P0iy8h18OyLql.jpg",
  "backdrops": [
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/53BC9F2tpZnsGno2cLhzvGprDYS.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/e9Qb2kmBnMXHCmNMI8NX1JbWhh1.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2WjOOOGUu6dp4r8VqR5n48DY7JG.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/duIsyybgrC4S8kcCIVaxNOttV15.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/3RS8runn9AfrYDzRVPWuGPmvXQf.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/8wLRn2VvBlCu6cqYS4ypipnwosr.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zDqVVkmfvj47FBUE5lwE4rWnITu.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/682Ui5DwZDdbIPzKAEOR7cJlMXa.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/6jdlppcnGi3XuJamfs4Vl7HyxB.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/uIq83ogs7QBEWi1aqmUrdDIH61m.jpg"
  ],
  "reviewIds": []
},
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb497"
  },
  "imdbId": "tt0499549",
  "title": "Avatar",
  "releaseDate": "2009-12-15",
  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PSNL1qE6VY",
  "genres": [
    "Fantasy",
    "Action",
    "Science Fiction",
    "Adventure"
  ],
  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/jRXYjXNq0Cs2TcJjLkki24MLp7u.jpg",
  "backdrops": [
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/o0s4XsEDfDlvit5pDRKjzXR4pp2.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/8I37NtDffNV7AZlDa7uDvvqhovU.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/2YLOjUiczXEgVZFDSIeH3iWB3Ub.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/Yc9q6QuWrMp9nuDm5R8ExNqbEq.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/jlQJDD0L5ZojjlS0KYnApdO0n19.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/sfw4m2tOgQRzhF6VXxaXGfd1vX.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/7ABsaBkO1jA2psC8Hy4IDhkID4h.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/xMMrBziwJqrgjerqpNeQvwuwiUp.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/chauy3iJaZtrMbTr72rgNmOZwo3.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/mYJkJ7YxJsUNI1nAOOUOpRN2auC.jpg"
  ],
  "reviewIds": []
},
{
  "_id": {
    "$oid": "652a7733d3f2daf0d09eb496"
  },
  "imdbId": "tt6443346",
  "title": "Black Adam",
  "releaseDate": "2022-10-19",
  "trailerLink": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaV7mmc9HGw",
  "genres": [
    "Fantasy",
    "Action",
    "Science Fiction"
  ],
  "poster": "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/w500/pFlaoHTZeyNkG83vxsAJiGzfSsa.jpg",
  "backdrops": [
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bQXAqRx2Fgc46uCVWgoPz5L5Dtr.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/9hNtTwY8P5v2MKnUeb7iuREI7Yb.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/zplntIhzXyBiXFYWReETxh0uyFF.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/yxkhM18dYwsRRffLnd9lz2d4i0v.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/bgaBKREAfUtZgvd6zoV6RQRcIUt.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/uqYxoj4hqwocwfBs2xxGyQT88Yk.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/qBx97wytqlyPqXATHqRgIVFxJRU.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/d6MhreFdMHONqX3iZlJGCF8UkIt.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/9inNotReApz0n50WvWbrt0n1cbL.jpg",
    "https://image.tmdb.org/t/p/original/pSOuqtJmdh7aI1yiK7M8e0PmbPC.jpg"
  ],
  "reviewIds": []
}]

复制粘贴到一个json文件里面，然后导入：

创建MovieRepository类：

package dev.farhan.movies.repository;

import dev.farhan.movies.pojo.Movie;
import org.bson.types.ObjectId;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

import java.util.Optional;

@Repository
public interface MovieRepository extends MongoRepository {
    Optional findMovieByImdbId(String imdbId);
}

创建MovieService类：

package dev.farhan.movies.service;

import dev.farhan.movies.repository.MovieRepository;
import dev.farhan.movies.pojo.Movie;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

@Service
public class MovieService {

    @Autowired
    private MovieRepository repository;

    public List findAllMovies() {
        return repository.findAll();
    }
    public Optional findMovieByImdbId(String imdbId) {
        return repository.findMovieByImdbId(imdbId);
    }
}

创建controller类，进行测试：

package dev.farhan.movies.controller;

import dev.farhan.movies.pojo.Movie;
import dev.farhan.movies.service.MovieService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/movies")
public class MovieController {

    @Autowired
    private MovieService service;

    @GetMapping
    public ResponseEntity> getMovies() {
        return new ResponseEntity>(service.findAllMovies(), HttpStatus.OK);
    }

    @GetMapping("/{imdbId}")
    public ResponseEntity> getSingleMovie(@PathVariable String imdbId){
        return new ResponseEntity>(service.findMovieByImdbId(imdbId), HttpStatus.OK);
    }
}

启动，并访问：localhost:8080/api/v1/movies

结果：成功