C#项目,跟西门子PLC通讯
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using S7.Net;
namespace MeProgram
{
public class S7NetPlc
{
Plc plc;
///
/// 初始化S7NetPLC
///
///
///
public S7NetPlc(string IP, string CPUType ="S71200")
{
CreatePlc(IP, CPUType);
}
///
/// 实例化PLC IP和CPU型号 CPU型号默认S71200
///
///
///
void CreatePlc(string ip, string cpu)
{
CpuType cputype = new CpuType();
if (Enum.TryParse(cpu.ToUpper(), out cputype))
{
plc = new Plc(cputype, ip, 0, 1);
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("CPU型号错误");
}
}
///
/// 连接PLC 再次调用可重新连接
///
public async void Connet()
{
try
{
await plc.OpenAsync();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// PLC连接状态
///
///
public bool ConnetStatus()
{
return plc.IsConnected;
}
#region 读取PLC数据
///
/// 读取PLC 输入点 i
///
/// 开始的地址
/// 读取字节数量
///
public BitArray Get_I(int 地址I点, int 数量)
{
BitArray bitArray = new BitArray(数量);
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
bitArray = (BitArray)plc.Read(DataType.Input, 0, 地址I点, VarType.Bit, 数量);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return bitArray;
}
///
/// 读取PLC 输出点Q
///
/// 开始的地址
/// 读取字节数量
///
public BitArray Get_Q(int 地址Q点, int 数量)
{
BitArray bitArray = new BitArray(数量);
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
bitArray = (BitArray)plc.Read(DataType.Output, 0, 地址Q点, VarType.Bit, 数量);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return bitArray;
}
///
/// 读取PLC默认寄存器地址
///
///
///
///
public BitArray Get_M(int 地址M点, int 数量)
{
BitArray bitArray = new BitArray(数量);
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
bitArray = (BitArray)plc.Read(DataType.Memory, 0, 地址M点, VarType.Bit, 数量);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return bitArray;
}
///
/// 批量读取连续的 bool 值
///
///
///
///
///
public BitArray Get_BitArray(int DB, int 偏移量, int 数量)
{
BitArray bitArray = new BitArray(数量);
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
bitArray = (BitArray)plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量, VarType.Bit, 数量);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
return bitArray;
}
///
/// 读取PLC DB块字节数据
///
/// DB块
/// 开始的偏移量
/// 读取的长度
///
public byte[] Get_bytes(int DB, int 偏移量, int 数量)
{
byte[] db_byte = new byte[数量];
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
db_byte = plc.ReadBytes(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量, 数量);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("读取PLC_byte_Error:" + ex.Message);
}
return db_byte;
}
///
/// 读取PLC DB快16位有符号数据
///
///
///
public short Get_int(int DB, int 偏移量)
{
short data = 0;
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
data = (short)plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量, VarType.Int, 1);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("读取PLC_int_Error:" + ex.Message);
}
return data;
}
///
/// 读取PLC DB块32位有符号数据
///
///
///
///
public int Get_Dint(int DB, int 偏移量)
{
int data = 0;
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
data = (int)plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量, VarType.DInt, 1);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("读取PLC_Dint出错:" + ex.Message);
}
return data;
}
///
/// 读取PLC DB快16位无符号数据
///
///
///
public ushort Get_Word(int DB, int 偏移量)
{
ushort data = 0;
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
data = (ushort)plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量, VarType.Word, 1);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("读取PLC_Word_Error:" + ex.Message);
}
return data;
}
///
/// 读取PLC DB快32位无符号数据
///
///
///
///
public uint Get_DWord(int DB, int 偏移量)
{
uint data = 0;
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
data = (uint)plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量, VarType.DWord, 1);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("读取PLC_DWord出错:" + ex.Message);
}
return data;
}
///
/// 读取PLC Timer 类型数据
///
///
///
public int Get_Timer(string 绝对地址)
{
object ss = 0;
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
ss = plc.Read(绝对地址.ToUpper());
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("读取PLC_Timer_Error:" + ex.Message);
}
int fs = Convert.ToInt32(ss);
return fs;
}
///
/// 读取PLC Real 类型数据
///
/// PLC绝对地址
///
public float Get_Real(int DB, int 偏移量)
{
float result = 0;
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
result = (float)plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量, VarType.Real, 1);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("读取PLC_Real_Error:" + ex.Message);
}
return result;
}
///
/// 读取PLC string 类型数据
///
/// DB块
/// 开始的偏移量
///
public string Get_String(int DB, int 偏移量)
{
string 返回值 = string.Empty;
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
//西门子字符串长度 第一个字节是字符串的总长度 第二个是字符串的当前长度 要从当前字节的+1字节读取当前长度
var bytelen = (byte)plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量 + 1, VarType.Byte, 1);
返回值 = (string)plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量 + 2, VarType.String, bytelen);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("读取PLC_String_Error:" + ex.Message);
}
return 返回值;
}
#endregion
#region 写入PLC数据
///
/// 写入PLC输出点Q 地址
///
/// Q5.0 的5
/// Q5.4 的4
/// 值
public void Set_Q(int 输出Q, int 第几位, bool 值)
{
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
plc.WriteBit(DataType.Output, 0, 输出Q, 第几位, 值);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("写入Q点出错:" + ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// 写入PLC默认寄存器地址
///
///
///
///
public void Set_M(int 地址M, int 第几位, bool 值)
{
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
plc.WriteBit(DataType.Memory, 0, 地址M, 第几位, 值);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("写入M地址:" + ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// 写入PLCDB块 bool 类型地址
///
///
/// 分配的第几个字节
/// 字节里的第几位
///
public void Set_Bit(int DB, int 偏移量, int 第几位, bool 值)
{
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
plc.WriteBit(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量, 第几位, 值);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("写入PLC_bool出错:" + ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// 写入PLC DB块16位有符号数据
///
///
///
public void Set_int(string 绝对地址, short 值)
{
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
plc.Write(绝对地址.ToUpper(), 值);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("写入PLC_int出错:" + ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// 写入PLC DB块32位有符号数据
///
///
///
public void Set_Dint(string 绝对地址, int 值)
{
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
plc.Write(绝对地址.ToUpper(), 值);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("写入PLC_Dint出错:" + ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// 写入PLC DB块16位无符号数据
///
///
///
public void Set_Word(string 绝对地址, ushort 值)
{
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
plc.Write(绝对地址.ToUpper(), 值);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("写入PLC_Word出错:" + ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// 写入PLC DB块32位无符号数据
///
///
///
public void Set_DWord(string 绝对地址, uint 值)
{
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
plc.Write(绝对地址.ToUpper(), 值);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("写入PLC_DWord出错:" + ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// 写入PLC Real 类型地址
///
///
///
public void Set_Real(string 绝对地址, float 值)
{
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
plc.Write(绝对地址.ToUpper(), 值);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("写入PLC_Real出错:" + ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// 写入PLC Timer 类型地址
///
///
///
public void Set_Timer(string 绝对地址, int 值)
{
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
plc.Write(绝对地址.ToUpper(), 值);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("写入PLC_Timer出错:" + ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// 写入PLC string 类型地址
///
/// DB块
/// 分配的偏移量
///
public void Set_String(int DB, int 偏移量, string Values)
{
try
{
if (plc.IsConnected)
{
var lenMax = (byte)plc.Read(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量, VarType.Byte, 1);//拿到地址申请的字节长度
plc.Write(DataType.DataBlock, DB, 偏移量, GetStringByteArray(lenMax, Values));
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine("写入PLC_String出错:" + ex.Message);
}
}
///
/// 把 string数据 转换成西门子String数据格式
///
///
///
private byte[] GetStringByteArray(byte LenMax, string Values)
{
byte[] byteArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(Values);
byte[] sheel = new byte[2];
sheel[0] = Convert.ToByte(LenMax);//申请的最大内存
sheel[1] = Convert.ToByte(Values.Length);//当前字符长度
return sheel.Concat(byteArray).ToArray();
}
#endregion
}
}