前端使用jsencrypt进行rsa加密,后端使用c# rsa解密

后台代码 

public sealed class RSACrypto
    {
        // Token: 0x06000046 RID: 70 RVA: 0x00002F09 File Offset: 0x00001109
        public RSACrypto(string privateKey, string publicKey)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(privateKey))
            {
                this._privateKeyRsaProvider = this.CreateRsaProviderFromPrivateKey(privateKey);
            }

            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(publicKey))
            {
                this._publicKeyRsaProvider = this.CreateRsaProviderFromPublicKey(publicKey);
            }
        }

        // Token: 0x06000047 RID: 71 RVA: 0x00002F3B File Offset: 0x0000113B
        public string DecryptCipherText(string cipherText)
        {
            if (this._privateKeyRsaProvider == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("_privateKeyRsaProvider is null");
            }

            return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(this._privateKeyRsaProvider.Decrypt(Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText), false));
        }

        // Token: 0x06000048 RID: 72 RVA: 0x00002F6C File Offset: 0x0000116C
        public string EncryptText(string text)
        {
            if (this._publicKeyRsaProvider == null)
            {
                throw new Exception("_publicKeyRsaProvider is null");
            }

            return Convert.ToBase64String(this._publicKeyRsaProvider.Encrypt(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(text), false));
        }

        // Token: 0x06000049 RID: 73 RVA: 0x00002FA0 File Offset: 0x000011A0
        private RSACryptoServiceProvider CreateRsaProviderFromPrivateKey(string privateKey)
        {
            var privateKeyBits = System.Convert.FromBase64String(privateKey);

            var RSA       = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
            var RSAparams = new RSAParameters();

            using (BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(privateKeyBits)))
            {
                byte   bt       = 0;
                ushort twobytes = 0;
                twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
                if (twobytes == 0x8130)
                    binr.ReadByte();
                else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
                    binr.ReadInt16();
                else
                    throw new Exception("Unexpected value read binr.ReadUInt16()");

                twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
                if (twobytes != 0x0102)
                    throw new Exception("Unexpected version");

                bt = binr.ReadByte();
                if (bt != 0x00)
                    throw new Exception("Unexpected value read binr.ReadByte()");

                RSAparams.Modulus  = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
                RSAparams.Exponent = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
                RSAparams.D        = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
                RSAparams.P        = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
                RSAparams.Q        = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
                RSAparams.DP       = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
                RSAparams.DQ       = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
                RSAparams.InverseQ = binr.ReadBytes(GetIntegerSize(binr));
            }

            RSA.ImportParameters(RSAparams);
            return RSA;
        }

        // Token: 0x0600004A RID: 74 RVA: 0x00003100 File Offset: 0x00001300
        private int GetIntegerSize(BinaryReader binr)
        {
            byte bt       = 0;
            byte lowbyte  = 0x00;
            byte highbyte = 0x00;
            int  count    = 0;
            bt = binr.ReadByte();
            if (bt != 0x02)
                return 0;
            bt = binr.ReadByte();

            if (bt == 0x81)
                count = binr.ReadByte();
            else
            if (bt == 0x82)
            {
                highbyte = binr.ReadByte();
                lowbyte  = binr.ReadByte();
                byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };
                count = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);
            }
            else
            {
                count = bt;
            }

            while (binr.ReadByte() == 0x00)
            {
                count -= 1;
            }
            binr.BaseStream.Seek(-1, SeekOrigin.Current);
            return count;
        }

        // Token: 0x0600004B RID: 75 RVA: 0x00003188 File Offset: 0x00001388
        private RSACryptoServiceProvider CreateRsaProviderFromPublicKey(string publicKeyString)
        {
            // encoded OID sequence for  PKCS #1 rsaEncryption szOID_RSA_RSA = "1.2.840.113549.1.1.1"
            byte[] SeqOID = { 0x30, 0x0D, 0x06, 0x09, 0x2A, 0x86, 0x48, 0x86, 0xF7, 0x0D, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01, 0x05, 0x00 };
            byte[] x509key;
            byte[] seq = new byte[15];
            int x509size;

            x509key = Convert.FromBase64String(publicKeyString);
            x509size = x509key.Length;

            // ---------  Set up stream to read the asn.1 encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo blob  ------
            using (MemoryStream mem = new MemoryStream(x509key))
            {
                using (BinaryReader binr = new BinaryReader(mem))  //wrap Memory Stream with BinaryReader for easy reading
                {
                    byte bt = 0;
                    ushort twobytes = 0;

                    twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
                    if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)
                        binr.ReadByte();    //advance 1 byte
                    else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
                        binr.ReadInt16();   //advance 2 bytes
                    else
                        return null;

                    seq = binr.ReadBytes(15);       //read the Sequence OID
                    if (!CompareBytearrays(seq, SeqOID))    //make sure Sequence for OID is correct
                        return null;

                    twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
                    if (twobytes == 0x8103) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Bit String is 03 81)
                        binr.ReadByte();    //advance 1 byte
                    else if (twobytes == 0x8203)
                        binr.ReadInt16();   //advance 2 bytes
                    else
                        return null;

                    bt = binr.ReadByte();
                    if (bt != 0x00)     //expect null byte next
                        return null;

                    twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
                    if (twobytes == 0x8130) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Sequence is 30 81)
                        binr.ReadByte();    //advance 1 byte
                    else if (twobytes == 0x8230)
                        binr.ReadInt16();   //advance 2 bytes
                    else
                        return null;

                    twobytes = binr.ReadUInt16();
                    byte lowbyte = 0x00;
                    byte highbyte = 0x00;

                    if (twobytes == 0x8102) //data read as little endian order (actual data order for Integer is 02 81)
                        lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();  // read next bytes which is bytes in modulus
                    else if (twobytes == 0x8202)
                    {
                        highbyte = binr.ReadByte(); //advance 2 bytes
                        lowbyte = binr.ReadByte();
                    }
                    else
                        return null;
                    byte[] modint = { lowbyte, highbyte, 0x00, 0x00 };   //reverse byte order since asn.1 key uses big endian order
                    int modsize = BitConverter.ToInt32(modint, 0);

                    int firstbyte = binr.PeekChar();
                    if (firstbyte == 0x00)
                    {   //if first byte (highest order) of modulus is zero, don't include it
                        binr.ReadByte();    //skip this null byte
                        modsize -= 1;   //reduce modulus buffer size by 1
                    }

                    byte[] modulus = binr.ReadBytes(modsize);   //read the modulus bytes

                    if (binr.ReadByte() != 0x02)            //expect an Integer for the exponent data
                        return null;
                    int expbytes = (int)binr.ReadByte();        // should only need one byte for actual exponent data (for all useful values)
                    byte[] exponent = binr.ReadBytes(expbytes);

                    // ------- create RSACryptoServiceProvider instance and initialize with public key -----
                    RSACryptoServiceProvider RSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
                    RSAParameters RSAKeyInfo = new RSAParameters();
                    RSAKeyInfo.Modulus = modulus;
                    RSAKeyInfo.Exponent = exponent;
                    RSA.ImportParameters(RSAKeyInfo);

                    return RSA;
                }

            }
        }

        // Token: 0x0600004C RID: 76 RVA: 0x000033A4 File Offset: 0x000015A4
        private bool CompareBytearrays(byte[] a, byte[] b)
        {
            if (a.Length != b.Length)
                return false;
            int i = 0;
            foreach (byte c in a)
            {
                if (c != b[i])
                    return false;
                i++;
            }
            return true;
        }

        // Token: 0x04000008 RID: 8
        private RSACryptoServiceProvider _privateKeyRsaProvider;

        // Token: 0x04000009 RID: 9
        private RSACryptoServiceProvider _publicKeyRsaProvider;
    }

前端页面导入 jsencrypt 库:https://cdn.bootcdn.net/ajax/libs/jsencrypt/2.3.1/jsencrypt.min.js

let encrypt = new JSEncrypt();
encrypt.setPublicKey("生成的公钥");
let res = encrypt.encrypt(text);

推荐使用支付宝提供的RSA公私钥生成:https://opendocs.alipay.com/open/common/104740

以上代码测试可用。

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