C++类模板再学习

之前已经学习了C++类模板;类模板的写法和一般类的写法有很大的差别;不容易熟悉;下面再做一遍;

做一个椭圆类,成员有长轴长度和短轴长度;

// ellipse.h: interface for the ellipse class.
//
//

#if !defined(AFX_ELLIPSE_H__51CD537E_D0B0_40F9_AD63_92F0502C0430__INCLUDED_)
#define AFX_ELLIPSE_H__51CD537E_D0B0_40F9_AD63_92F0502C0430__INCLUDED_

#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

template

class ellipse  
{
public:
	ellipse(T1 a, T2 b) : older(a), lack(b){ }

public:
	T1 getolder() const;
	void setolder(T1 a);
	T2 getlack() const;
	void setlack(T2 b);

private:
    T1 older;  //长轴长度
    T2 lack;  //短轴长度
};

template
T1 ellipse::getolder() const {
	return older;
}
 
template
void ellipse::setolder(T1 a){
	older = a;
}

template
T2 ellipse::getlack() const{
	return lack;
}

template
void ellipse::setlack(T2 b){
	lack = b;
}

#endif // !defined(AFX_ELLIPSE_H__51CD537E_D0B0_40F9_AD63_92F0502C0430__INCLUDED_)

类名之前先写,
    template
T1和T2是两个成员的类型;

ellipse(T1 a, T2 b) : older(a), lack(b){ }
    构造函数,接收2个参数,一个类型为T1,一个类型为T2;把a传给成员变量older,把b传给成员变量lack;

T1 older;  //长轴长度
T2 lack;  //短轴长度
    成员变量的定义,类型写为T1、T2,T1、T2可以替换为C++的各种数据类型;

template
    每个成员函数体之前也写上这个;

调用如下;

void CTyView::OnDraw(CDC* pDC)
{
	CTyDoc* pDoc = GetDocument();
	ASSERT_VALID(pDoc);
	// TODO: add draw code for native data here
	CString str1;
 
	ellipse e1(100, 20);
	str1.Format("长轴:%d,短轴:%d", e1.getolder(), e1.getlack());
	pDC->TextOut(50, 50, str1);
 
    ellipse e2("20cm", "10cm");
    str1.Format("长轴:%s,短轴:%s", e2.getolder(), e2.getlack());
	pDC->TextOut(50, 80, str1);

	ellipse e3(155.5, 97.5);
    str1.Format("长轴:%f,短轴:%f", e3.getolder(), e3.getlack());
	pDC->TextOut(50, 140, str1);
}

运行;

C++类模板再学习_第1张图片

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