04_Mybatis-Plus_条件构造器_EntityWrapper

04_Mybatis-Plus_条件构造器_EntityWrapper


EntityWrapper简介

  1. Mybatis-Plus通过EntityWrapper(简称EW,MP封装的一个查询条件构造器)或者Condition(与EW类似)来让用户自由的构建查询条件,简单便捷,没有额外的负担,能够有效提高开发效率。
  2. 实体包装器,主要用于处理SQL拼接、排序、实体参数查询等。
  3. 注意:使用的是数据库的字段名,而不是java属性。
  4. 条件参数说明:
查询方式 说明
setSqlSelect 设置SELECT查询字段
where WHERE语句,拼接 - WHERE条件
and AND语句,拼接 - AND 字段=值
andNew AND语句,拼接 - AND (字段=值)
or OR语句,拼接 - OR 字段=值
orNew OR语句,拼接 - OR(字段=值)
eq 等于=
allEq 基于map内容等于=
ne 不等于<>
gt 大于>
ge 大于等于>=
lt 小于<
le 小于等于<=
like 模糊查询LIKE
notLike 模糊查询NOT LIKE
in IN查询
notin NOT IN查询
isNull NULL值查询
isNotNull IS NOT NULL
groupBy 分组GROUP BY
having HAVING关键词
orderBy 排序ORDER BY
orderAsc ASC排序ORDER BY
orderDesc DESC排序ORDER BY
exists EXISTS条件语句
notExists NOT EXISTS条件语句
between BETWEEN条件语句
notBetween NOT BETWEEN条件语句
addFilter 自由拼接SQL
last 拼接在最后,例如last("LIMIT 1")

简单使用

需要分页查询tbl_employee表中,年龄在18-50,性别为男,姓名为Xxx的所有用户(Ken)

相关代码:

/**
 * 条件构造器EntityWrapper
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void testEntityWrapper() throws Exception {
  // 需要分页查询tbl_employee表中,年龄在18-50,性别为男,姓名为Xxx的所有用户(Ken)

  List list = employeeMapper.selectPage(new Page(1,3), new EntityWrapper().between("age", 18, 50).eq("gender", 1).eq("last_name", "KEN"));
  System.out.println(list);

}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 11:11:14,841 ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND gender = ? AND last_name = ?)  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 11:11:14,872 ==> Parameters: 18(Integer), 50(Integer), 1(Integer), KEN(String) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 11:11:14,891 <==      Total: 2 (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

[
  Employee [id=8, lastName=Ken, [email protected], gender=1, age=40],
  Employee [id=12, lastName=Ken, [email protected], gender=1, age=40]
]

带条件的查询

selectList(@Param("ew") Wrapper wrapper);

相关代码:

/**
 * selectList(@Param("ew") Wrapper wrapper);
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void testSelectList() throws Exception {
  // 查询tbl_employee表中,性别为女,姓名中带“老师” 或者 邮箱中带有a的
  List emps = employeeMapper.selectList(
      new EntityWrapper()
      .eq("gender", 0)
      .like("last_name", "老师")
//              .or()   //WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ? OR email LIKE ?)
      .orNew()  //WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ?) OR (email LIKE ?)
      .like("email", "a"));
  System.out.println(emps);
}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 12:33:35,887 ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ?) OR (email LIKE ?)  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:33:35,932 ==> Parameters: 0(Integer), %老师%(String), %a%(String) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:33:35,953 <==      Total: 3 (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

[
  Employee [id=3, lastName=Black, [email protected], gender=1, age=30],
  Employee [id=13, lastName=Marry, [email protected], gender=0, age=15],
  Employee [id=15, lastName=1老师, [email protected], gender=0, age=20]
]

需要注意:or()和orNew()的区别在于是否另起一个or。如下:

  or() : WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ? OR email LIKE ?)
  orNew : WHERE (gender = ? AND last_name LIKE ?) OR (email LIKE ?)

带条件的修改

update(@Param("et") T entity,@Param("ew") Wrapper wrapper)

相关代码:

/**
 * 條件構造器的修改操作
 * 把名字为Ken的,性别改为女,年龄改为30岁
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
  Employee emp = new Employee();
  emp.setAge(30);
  emp.setGender(0);
  Integer result = employeeMapper.update(emp, new EntityWrapper().eq("last_name", "KEN"));
  System.out.println("result: "+result);
}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 12:45:49,230 ==>  Preparing: UPDATE tbl_employee SET gender=?, age=? WHERE (last_name = ?)  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:45:49,282 ==> Parameters: 0(Integer), 30(Integer), KEN(String) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:45:49,284 <==    Updates: 3 (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

result: 3

带条件的删除

delete(@Param("ew") Wrapper wrapper)

相关代码:

/**
 * 条件构造器的删除操作
 * 把名字为Ken且年龄为50的删除
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void testDelete() throws Exception {
  Integer result = employeeMapper.delete(new EntityWrapper().eq("last_name", "KEN").eq("age", 50));
  System.out.println("result: "+result);
}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 12:53:28,412 ==>  Preparing: DELETE FROM tbl_employee WHERE (last_name = ? AND age = ?)  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:53:28,473 ==> Parameters: KEN(String), 50(Integer) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:53:28,476 <==    Updates: 1 (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

result: 1

其他常用方法

相关代码:

/**
 * 查询性别为女,根据age排序(asc/desc),并进行简单分页。
 * @throws Exception
 */
@Test
public void testCommon() throws Exception {
  List emps = employeeMapper.selectList(
      new EntityWrapper()
      .eq("gender", 0)
      .orderDesc(Arrays.asList(new String[] {"age"})));
  System.out.println(emps);
}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 12:58:38,939 ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (gender = ?) ORDER BY age DESC  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:58:39,001 ==> Parameters: 0(Integer) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 12:58:39,030 <==      Total: 6 (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

[
  Employee [id=4, lastName=White, [email protected], gender=0, age=35],
  Employee [id=8, lastName=Ken, [email protected], gender=0, age=30],
  Employee [id=12, lastName=Ken, [email protected], gender=0, age=30],
  Employee [id=2, lastName=Jerry, [email protected], gender=0, age=25],
  Employee [id=15, lastName=1老师, [email protected], gender=0, age=20],
  Employee [id=13, lastName=Marry, [email protected], gender=0, age=15]
]

使用orderBy是默认asc(升序)。


使用orderAsc()升序。
使用orderDesc()降序
也可以使用last()方法,手动在sql最后拼接,有sql注入的风险!这里先使用orderBy("age"),再使用last("desc");


在last里面还可以做分页——last("desc limit 1,3")


使用Condition的方式打开如上需求

tbl_employee表中,年龄在18-50且为男性,姓名为Ken的所有用户

相关代码:

/**
 * 用Condition来解决上述问题。
 * tbl_employee表中,年龄在18-50且为男性,姓名为Ken的所有用户
 * @throws Exception
 */
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Test
public void testCondition() throws Exception {
  List emps = employeeMapper.selectPage(new Page(1,2), Condition.create().between("age", 18, 50).eq("gender", 1).eq("last_name", "Ken"));
  System.out.println(emps);
}

日志输出:

DEBUG 06-09 13:07:37,324 ==>  Preparing: SELECT id,last_name AS lastName,email,gender,age FROM tbl_employee WHERE (age BETWEEN ? AND ? AND gender = ? AND last_name = ?)  (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)
DEBUG 06-09 13:07:37,354 ==> Parameters: 18(Integer), 50(Integer), 1(Integer), Ken(String) (JakartaCommonsLoggingImpl.java:54)

控制台输出:

[
  Employee [id=8, lastName=Ken, [email protected], gender=1, age=30],
  Employee [id=12, lastName=Ken, [email protected], gender=1, age=30]
]

总结:

MP:EntityWrapper&&Condition条件构造器。


MyBatis MGB(逆向工程):XxxExample-->Criteria:QBC风格(Query ByCriteria)


Hibernate、通用Mapper也是有QBC风格的。
MP中实现与QBC较为相似。

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