如何在虚拟机中部署项目

解析文件：./startup.sh 启动tomcat  ./shutdown.sh 关闭tomcat

service tomcat stop停止tomcat服务

service tomcat start启动tomcat服务

添加端口（–permanent永久生效，没有此参数重启后失效）

firewall-cmd --add-port=8080/tcp --permanen

1、首先安装jdk

在Xshell安装rz命令

服务器安装rz与sz命令：

yum install lrzsz

、准备JDK文件 可以去官网下载例如

rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.79-2.5.5.4.el6.x86_64rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.35-1.13.7.1.el6_6.x86_64这些类型

：检查之前版本；rpm -qa | grep java2：卸载之前安装所有；rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.79-2.5.5.4.el6.x86_64rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.35-1.13.7.1.el6_6.x86_64

1. 安装jdk以及查看安装目录：1
2. ：安装jdk；rpm -ivh jdk-8u101-linux-x64.rpm2：查看安装目录；rpm -ql jdk1.8.0_101 | more
3. 修改配置：1：修改指令；vi ~/.bash_profile 2：进入编辑模式追加；export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_101export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
4. 设置立刻生效：source ~/.bash_profile（对于vi ~/.bash_profile要找jdk的安装路径里面有）
5. 查看是否安装成功：java -version

第二安装rpm安装mysql（https://blog.csdn.net/liumm0000/article/details/18841197）

注：一定要将mariaDB包和自带mysql包卸载干净，否则安装时出现各种奇妙错误，导致失败。

#rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb //查询安装的MariaDB

#rpm -e --nodeps 上面查到软件名 //卸载相关MariaDB的所有软件

找到的依赖要自己打，不可以填充

#find / -iname mariadb或者whereis mariadb 查找是否有相关配置目录及文件，如有，则 rm -rf 删除

卸载已有MySQL

//卸载旧版本的Mysql

rpm -qa | grep -i mysql //查看有没有安装mysql

rpm -e MySQL-client-5.6.38-1.el7.x86_64 //如果有，卸载旧版本Mysql及相关依赖包

//删除服务

chkconfig --list | grep -i mysql //查看服务

chkconfig --del mysql //删除服务

//删除mysql分散的文件夹

whereis mysql //查出相应的mysql文件夹，也可以用find / -name *mysql*

rm -rf /use/lib/mysql //删除

1、安装依赖软件

注：先装好依赖，再装mysql。即使顺序出错，装完依赖一定要卸载mysql并重新装mysql,否则mysql装上了也会出现各种错误。

yum -y install autoconf

2、安装mysql

将mysql的服务和客户端的rpm包放到opt目录下

安装的命令 #rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.27-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm //-i是安装，-v是列出更多详细信息，-h是在安装时列出hash标记

安装一下三个就行：

MySQL-client-5.6.51-1.el7.x86_64

MySQL-server-5.6.51-1.el7.x86_64

MySQL-devel-5.6.51-1.el7.x86_64

3、设置mysql的root用户密码

也可以去根目录

mysqld_safe --user=root --skip-grant-tables --skip-networking & //绕过密码登录，mysql未启动前设置

service mysql start //启动mysql

mysql -u root -p //登录

use mysql //切换数据库

UPDATE user SET password=password("123456") WHERE user='root'; //修改密码

quit //退出

#service mysql restart //重启mysql服务

#mysql -u root -proot // -proot,p代表password,root是密码

>use mysql //切换数据库

>set password = password('123456'); //第一次登陆必须修改mysql密码

>flush privileges; //刷新权限

4、赋予任何主机访问数据库的权限（远程访问）

>grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;

>flush privileges;//刷新权限

>quit //退出

# mysql service mysql restart //重启mysql

再root登陆mysql，重新设置一遍root的密码

5、设置防火墙开放3306端口 （Centos7以上是由firewall来管理的）

//查看firewall状态（runing:运行，not runing:没有运行），如果没有运行，用systemctl start firewalld启动

firewall-cmd --state

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp //添加3306端口

firewall-cmd --reload //重新加载firewall

6、设置mysql开机自启动

#chkconfig mysql on //开启MySQL服务自动开启命令

修改数据库配置文件my.cnf

具体如下：

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients

[client]

# #password = [your_password]

port = 3306

#`socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

# # #

# # # The MySQL server

# # #

[mysqld]

#

# #设置密码复杂度

# plugin-load-add=/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/validate_password.so

# #如果是windows设置密码复杂度

# plugin-load-add=validate_password.dll

#

port = 3306

# bind-address= 0.0.0.0

#socket = /tmp/mysql.socks

# datadir = /home/mysql-data/mysql_data

# tmpdir = /home/mysql-data/mysql_data/tmp # 为了提高效率 直接使用内存 来存放临时文件

# pid-file = /home/mysql-data/mysql_data/mysql_db.pid

# ######basedir = /usr/local/mysql5.6.25 #bin路径 一般不该

character-set-server=utf8

lower_case_table_names=1

# #skip-locking #新版skip-external-locking

# skip-external-locking

# skip-host-cache

# skip-name-resolve

#

# wait_timeout=3600 # 8 hour

# #interactive_timeout=4233600

max_connections = 3000

max_connect_errors = 30

# #table_cache = 614 #给经常访问的表分配的内存，物理内存越大，设置就越大。5.6不支持哈

# table_open_cache = 4096 #设置表高速缓存的数目,如果Opened_tables数量过大,说明配置中table_open_cache的值可能太小

max_allowed_packet=2G

# binlog_cache_size =4M

# max_binlog_size = 500M

# max_binlog_cache_size=128M

# tmp_table_size = 128M

# max_heap_table_size = 512M

# join_buffer_size=64M

# sort_buffer_size=64M

# read_buffer_size=8M

# thread_cache_size=64 #Threads_created如果此值过大,则说明线程池太小,需要调大线程池:thread_cache_size,建议和连接池相当

# #thread_concurrency = 4 #thread_concurrency应设为CPU核数的2倍 这个参数到5.6版本就去掉了

# query_cache_type=0 #建议关闭 0

# query_cache_size=64M

# query_cache_limit = 4M

# long_query_time=4

# log-queries-not-using-indexes #没有使用索引的查询也会被记录

# slow_query_log=0

# slow_query_log_file=/home/mysql-data/mysql-log/mysql-slow.log

# open_files_limit=65535

# optimizer_switch=engine_condition_pushdown=on #控制mysql优化器行为

# back_log=500

# memlock

# explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true #列TIMESTAMP未声明为NULL的默认行为

# ft_min_word_len=1

# #*** INNODB ***

# innodb_buffer_pool_size =2G #memory 60-80% 不超过数据大小

# #innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8 #此设置待进一步优化

# innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:1G:autoextend #初始化才使用 千万不要用默认的10M，否则在有高并发事务时，会受到不小的影响；

# innodb_file_io_threads = 8

# innodb_thread_concurrency = 16 #几个CPU就设置为几

# innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 #合理选择LOG刷新机制,主一般设置为1或者2,从库可以设置0. 1最安全,2较好性能,0最好性能

# innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

# innodb_log_file_size = 256M

# innodb_log_files_in_group = 2 #循环方式将日志文件写到多个文件

# innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

# innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

# innodb_file_per_table = 1 #InnoDB为独立表空间模式,0关闭，1开启

# #innodb_force_recovery=1 #InnoDB re

# #innodb_fast_shutdown #加速InnoDB的关闭

# #innodb_data_home_dir =

# #innodb_log_group_home_dir=

# #innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT #OLTP 设置InnoDB同步IO的方式：

# 如果要使用innodb，添加下面这些参数

# innodb_buffer_pool_size =128M

# innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:128M:autoextend

# innodb_file_io_threads = 4

# innodb_thread_concurrency = 8

# innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2

# innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M

# innodb_log_file_size = 256M

# innodb_log_files_in_group = 2

# innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 90

# innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 120

# innodb_file_per_table = 1

# sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION"

# #*** GTID log ***

# #sync-master-info=1

# #master-info-repository=TABLE

# #relay-log-info-repository=TABLE #slave on

# #binlog-checksum=CRC32

# #master-verify-checksum=1

# #slave-sql-verify-checksum=1 #slave on

# #binlog-rows-query-log_events=1 # log be good for ROW

# #slave_allow_batching = 1 #slave on

# #***master-salve***

# server-id=1

# log-bin=mysql-bin

# log-bin=/home/mysql-data/mysql-log/mysql-bin

# log-bin-index=/home/mysql-data/mysql-log/mysql-bin.index

# #relay-log=/home/mysql-data/mysql-log/relay-bin

# #relay_log_index =/home/mysql-data/mysql-log/relay-bin.index

# log_error=/home/mysql-data/mysql-log/mysql-error.log

# binlog-format=mixed #GTID use ROW other is mixed

# #slave-parallel-workers=4 #多从库复制

# #relay_log_purge = 1 #Automatic repair relay

# #relay_log_recovery = 1 #Automatic repair relay

# #log_slave_updates=1 #slave on master off 是否把所有的操作写入到binary log

# sync_binlog = 1 #主从同步建议打开，负载高可以关闭

# #slave-skip-errors=all

# ###binlog-do-db=syslog

# ###binlog-ignore-db=mysql

# ###replicate-do-db=syslog

# ###replicate-ignore-db=mysql,test

# expire_logs_days = 7 #auto del log

# #***GTID config ***

# #gtid-mode=on

# #enforce-gtid-consistency = true

# #report-port=3306

# #report-host=192.168.88.7 #ues localhost IP

# #***end*****

[mysqldump]

quick

max_allowed_packet = 2000M

[mysqld_safe]

open-files-limit = 8192

[mysql]

no-auto-rehash

#

3、使用jsvc启动tomcat

1、首先下载

Jsvc安装

下载安装包tomcat，地址如下：

Apache Downloads

commons-daemon-1.0.15-src.tar.gz就在apache里面

二、安装步骤，参考链接

Daemon – Daemon : Java Service

  2、解压文件commons-daemon-1.0.15-src.tar.gz，

进入到目录commons-daemon-1.0.15-src/src/native/unix

3、安装以下工具

  $sudo apt-get install autoconf

如果GCC, Make, SDK等工具未安装，则一次安装。

  3. Buildingfrom source

$ shsupport/buildconf.sh

  4. Buildingfrom a release tarball.

    $ export JAVA_HOME

    $ ./configure

    或者用以下命令代替以上两个命令（效果一样）

     $./configure --with-Java=/usr/java（这里是JAVA_HOME的路径）

5.开始编译,成功后可在commons-daemon-1.0.15-src/src/native/unix目录下看到jsvc工具

$ make

6. 检查jsvc是否安装成功，出现相关的帮助信息则安装成功

  $./jsvc –help

7、编译完成后出现jsvc文件夹，复制jsvc到/usr/lib/tomcat/apache-tomcat-xxxx/bin目录下面 

[root@localhost ~]# cp jsvc /usr/lib/tomcat/apache-tomcat-xxxx/bin

8、在/etc/init.d/(注意不是init文件夹)目录下编写tomcat6启动服务配置文件。 

[root@localhost ~]#cd /etc/init.d/ 

[root@localhost ~]# vi tomcat

tomcat配置文件如下

#!/bin/sh

#chkconfig:2345 90 15

# description Tomcat-en Manager

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more

# contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with

# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.

# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0

# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with

# the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

#

# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

#

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software

# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,

# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.

# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and

# limitations under the License.

#

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Commons Daemon wrapper script.

#

# $Id: daemon.sh 1202058 2011-11-15 06:37:12Z mturk $

# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

#

# resolve links - $0 may be a softlink

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_80

CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-7.0.69

DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/bin

TOMCAT_USER=op

CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME

CATALINA_OPTS="-server -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:MaxNewSize=512m -Xmx2048m"

proc="Tomcat 7.0.69" #注意这里的名字将会在启动或停止的时候显示（标识名称）

ARG0="$0"

while [ -h "$ARG0" ]; do

ls=`ls -ld "$ARG0"`

link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> .∗$'`

if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then

ARG0="$link"

else

ARG0="`dirname $ARG0`/$link"

fi

done

DIRNAME="`dirname $ARG0`"

PROGRAM="`basename $ARG0`"

while [ ".$1" != . ]

do

case "$1" in

--java-home )

JAVA_HOME="$2"

shift; shift;

continue

;;

--catalina-home )

CATALINA_HOME="$2"

shift; shift;

continue

;;

--catalina-base )

CATALINA_BASE="$2"

shift; shift;

continue

;;

--catalina-pid )

CATALINA_PID="$2"

shift; shift;

continue

;;

--tomcat-user )

TOMCAT_USER="$2"

shift; shift;

continue

;;

* )

break

;;

esac

done

# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').

cygwin=false;

darwin=false;

case "`uname`" in

CYGWIN*)

cygwin=true

;;

Darwin*)

darwin=true

;;

esac

# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that

test ".$MAX_FD" = . && MAX_FD="maximum"

# Setup parameters for running the jsvc

#

test ".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat

# Set JAVA_HOME to working JDK or JRE

# If not set we'll try to guess the JAVA_HOME

# from java binary if on the PATH

#

if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then

JAVA_BIN="`which java 2>/dev/null || type java 2>&1`"

test -x "$JAVA_BIN" && JAVA_HOME="`dirname $JAVA_BIN`"

test ".$JAVA_HOME" != . && JAVA_HOME=`cd "$JAVA_HOME/.." >/dev/null; pwd`

else

JAVA_BIN="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"

fi

# Only set CATALINA_HOME if not already set

test ".$CATALINA_HOME" = . && CATALINA_HOME=`cd "$DIRNAME/.." >/dev/null; pwd`

test ".$CATALINA_BASE" = . && CATALINA_BASE="$CATALINA_HOME"

test ".$CATALINA_MAIN" = . && CATALINA_MAIN=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap

test ".$JSVC" = . && JSVC="$CATALINA_BASE/bin/jsvc"

# Ensure that any user defined CLASSPATH variables are not used on startup,

# but allow them to be specified in setenv.sh, in rare case when it is needed.

CLASSPATH=

if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then

. "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh"

elif [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then

. "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh"

fi

# Add on extra jar files to CLASSPATH

test ".$CLASSPATH" != . && CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:"

CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar"

test ".$CATALINA_OUT" = . && CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.out"

test ".$CATALINA_TMP" = . && CATALINA_TMP="$CATALINA_BASE/temp"

# Add tomcat-juli.jar to classpath

# tomcat-juli.jar can be over-ridden per instance

if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" ] ; then

CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"

else

CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"

fi

# Set juli LogManager config file if it is present and an override has not been issued

if [ -z "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ]; then

if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties" ]; then

LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties"

else

# Bugzilla 45585

LOGGING_CONFIG="-Dnop"

fi

fi

test ".$LOGGING_MANAGER" = . && LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"

JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $LOGGING_MANAGER"

# Set -pidfile

test ".$CATALINA_PID" = . && CATALINA_PID="$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.pid"

# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can

if [ "$cygwin" = "false" ]; then

MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`

if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then

# Darwin does not allow RLIMIT_INFINITY on file soft limit

if [ "$darwin" = "true" -a "$MAX_FD_LIMIT" = "unlimited" ]; then

MAX_FD_LIMIT=`/usr/sbin/sysctl -n kern.maxfilesperproc`

fi

test ".$MAX_FD" = ".maximum" && MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"

ulimit -n $MAX_FD

if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then

echo "$PROGRAM: Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"

fi

else

echo "$PROGRAM: Could not query system maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"

fi

fi

# ----- Execute The Requested Command -----------------------------------------

case "$1" in

run )

shift

"$JSVC" $* \

-java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \

-pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \

-wait 10 \

-nodetach \

-outfile "&1" \

-errfile "&2" \

-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \

"$LOGGING_CONFIG" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \

-Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \

-Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \

-Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \

-Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \

-Dfile.encoding="UTF-8" \

$CATALINA_MAIN

echo -n "start $proc success."

exit $?

;;

start )

"$JSVC" \

-java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \

-user $TOMCAT_USER \

-pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \

-wait 10 \

-outfile "$CATALINA_OUT" \

-errfile "&1" \

-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \

"$LOGGING_CONFIG" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \

-Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \

-Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \

-Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \

-Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \

-Dfile.encoding="UTF-8" \

$CATALINA_MAIN

echo -n "start $proc success."

exit $?

;;

stop )

"$JSVC" $JSVC_OPTS \

-stop \

-pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \

-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \

-Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \

-Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \

-Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \

-Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \

$CATALINA_MAIN

echo -n "Stop $proc success."

exit $?

;;

version )

"$JSVC" \

-java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \

-pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \

-classpath "$CLASSPATH" \

-errfile "&2" \

-version \

-check \

$CATALINA_MAIN

if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then

"$JAVA_BIN" \

-classpath "$CATALINA_HOME/lib/catalina.jar" \

org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo

fi

exit $?

;;

* )

echo "Unknown command: \`$1'"

echo "Usage: $PROGRAM ( commands ... )"

echo "commands:"

echo " run Start Tomcat without detaching from console"

echo " start Start Tomcat"

echo " stop Stop Tomcat"

echo " version What version of commons daemon and Tomcat"

echo " are you running?"

exit 1

;;

esac

对于权限问题，

总共有两个路径都要改

4、启动项目

把自己的在本地运行的项目拷贝出来，命名为Root

项目在tomcat\apache-tomcat-7.0.69\work\Catalina\localhost\项目名

把项目拷出来，放到你要部署的服务器上边，具体放到的是你的tomcat里面的webapps里面

/opt/apache-tomcat-7.0.104/webapps/ROOT/

ROOT它是你走本地拷贝的文件，把他改成ROOT

在部署项目的时候这是本地配置

一些没写出来的还请见谅，还望指点一二。琪琪宝贝！

转载请艾特原创。