使用IDEA新建MAVEN的多模块项目
Spring Cloud的环境配置:
JDK/SDK:1.8.0_212
Maven version: 3.5.0
spring-boot.version:2.1.6.RELEASE
spring-cloud.version:Greenwich.RELEASE
[TOC]
一、Spring Cloud和Spring Boot的版本
注意: 截至到今天(2019/08/02),各个版本的对应情况:
Release Train | Boot Version |
---|---|
Greenwich | 2.1.x |
Finchley | 2.0.x |
Edgware | 1.5.x |
Dalston | 1.5.x |
请注意Spring Cloud的overview里的这段话:
Finchley builds and works with Spring Boot 2.0.x, and is not expected to work with Spring Boot 1.5.x.
Note: The Dalston release train will reach end-of-life in December 2018. Edgware will follow the end-of-life cycle of Spring Boot 1.5.x.
The Dalston and Edgware release trains build on Spring Boot 1.5.x, and are not expected to work with Spring Boot 2.0.x.
以上内容摘自:https://spring.io/projects/spring-cloud#overview
二、创建服务注册和发现中心
Spring Cloud Netflix项目提供的集成有:
服务发现(Eureka)
断路器(Hystrix)
智能路由(Zuul)
客户端负载平衡(Ribbon)
2.1、创建服务的父级工程
我使用的是Eureka,之前我也用过Consul,先说一下Eureka吧。
[图片上传失败...(image-2c4ac-1564847573158)]
[图片上传失败...(image-a1cb02-1564847573159)]
[图片上传失败...(image-d9458a-1564847573159)]
注意Type的时候选择Maven POM,然后一路next就可以了。修改pom文件如下:
4.0.0
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.1.6.RELEASE
com.ac
echo-parent
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
pom
echo-parent
Demo project for Spring Boot
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
Greenwich.RELEASE
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-dependencies
${spring-cloud.version}
pom
import
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
2.2、创建子项目Eureka Service和Eureka Client
在echo-parent的项目上右键-->>New-->>Module,选择Spring Initializr,选择合适的GAV属性标签,这里的Type选择Maven Project,然后添加eureka对应的起步依赖即可。
[图片上传失败...(image-efee19-1564847573159)]
[图片上传失败...(image-7ccc7e-1564847573159)]
[图片上传失败...(image-7cbb7-1564847573159)]
修改eureka-service的pom文件如下:
4.0.0
com.ac
echo-parent
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
com.ac
eureka-service
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar
eureka-service
Demo project for Spring Boot
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
在父级pom中添加eureka的module如下:
eureka-service
在spring boot的启动类EurekaServiceApplication上添加eureka的注释@EnableEurekaServer:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServiceApplication.class, args);
}
}
配置文件采用yml格式:
spring:
application:
name: eurka-server
server:
port: 8761
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
在yaml文件中的registerWithEureka和fetchRegistry设置成false,表明当前是eureka的服务器端。在浏览器的地址栏输入http://localhost:8761即可以看到eureka的界面了:
[图片上传失败...(image-6a3b62-1564847573159)]
接下来创建eureka的client项目,创建过程同eureka server差不多,选择的starter是客户端:
[图片上传失败...(image-1191fa-1564847573159)]
修改pom文件如下:
4.0.0
com.ac
echo-parent
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
com.ac
eureka-client
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar
eureka-client
Demo project for Spring Boot
org.springframework.cloud
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
application.yml文件如下:
spring:
application:
name: eureka-client
server:
port: 8762
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
eureka-client的启动类如下:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@RestController
public class EurekaClientApplication {
@RequestMapping("/")
public String home() {
return "Hello world";
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
}
}
启动eureka-service和eureka-client,打开http://localhost:8761/就可以看到实例已经注册上去了,服务名称是eureka-client,端口号是8762:
[图片上传失败...(image-a621d7-1564847573159)]
打开http://localhost:8762/,可以看到我们的hello world。
注意:现在在eureka-client可以不用输入注释@EnableEurekaClient就可以开启eureka的客户端支持!!!以下是spring cloud官方提供的说明,请注意:只要在classpath中引用了spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client的GAV就可以开始eureka的支持了,至于原理需要看一下源码才能分析出来。
The following example shows a minimal Eureka client application:
@SpringBootApplication @RestController public class Application { @RequestMapping("/") public String home() { return "Hello world"; } public static void main(String[] args) { new SpringApplicationBuilder(Application.class).web(true).run(args); } }
Note that the preceding example shows a normal Spring Boot application. By having
spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client
on the classpath, your application automatically registers with the Eureka Server. Configuration is required to locate the Eureka server, as shown in the following example: ... ...摘自:https://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/Greenwich.SR2/single/spring-cloud.html#_service_discovery_eureka_clients