vue手写卡片式轮播

先看效果:

5个卡片要计算各自的高度,宽度,利用相对定位计算出各自的位置
然后transition过渡来实现动画效果
由于开头卡片和末尾卡片的滑动整体性,我在config5数组开头和末尾加了2个隐藏的样式。使得有个滑出屏幕的效果

下面是代码:

<template>
<div>
  <transition name="fade">
    <div @touchend='end' @touchstart='start' @touchmove='move' class="swiper">
      <div @click="chooseItem(item,index)" v-for="(item, index) in imgs" :style="config5[index]" :key="item.cover">
        <img :src="item.cover" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">
      </div>
    </div>
  </transition>
  <h1 @click="prev">上一个</h1>
    <h1 @click="next">下一个</h1>
    <h1>当前:{{ centerInfo.id }}</h1>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    name: 'zt',
    data() {
        return {
            loading: true,
            currentIndex: 3, //当前中间imgs数组中index
            centerInfo: '', // 当前中间信息
            startX: '',
            endX: '',
            imgs: [
                {
                    id: '莱因哈特1',
                    index: 0,
                    cover:
                        'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1572888260036&di=875bc88905bf4b6923784df1589edb0b&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fi-1.itobike.com%2F2017%2F5%2F26%2Ff6038942-393f-441e-9380-a2f1607c3385.jpg'
                },
                {
                    id: '安娜2',
                    index: 1,
                    cover:
                        'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1572888297322&di=9d5d97f952329ccf2277b2033b129d5d&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201803%2F28%2F20180328101238_VHiji.jpeg'
                },
                {
                    id: '卢西奥3',
                    index: 2,
                    cover:
                        'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1573483062&di=9d6983ba28c123896b27148e313ada65&imgtype=jpg&er=1&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201608%2F15%2F20160815133037_4YAfh.jpeg'
                },
                {
                    id: 'DVA4',
                    index: 3,
                    cover:
                        'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1572888405708&di=3381891cd042db432083ed2446ddf446&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201805%2F06%2F20180506201144_JPTd3.thumb.700_0.jpeg'
                },
                {
                    id: '莫伊拉5',
                    index: 4,
                    cover:
                        'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1572888441984&di=47544529365104e11276d639838741c3&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201801%2F06%2F20180106221938_58EGv.thumb.224_0.jpeg'
                },
                {
                    id: '裂空6',
                    index: 5,
                    cover:
                        'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1572888482891&di=5416c6abf187547cd329377dc1092fff&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201610%2F20%2F20161020175323_auiK8.thumb.700_0.jpeg'
                },
                {
                    id: '麦克雷7',
                    index: 6,
                    cover:
                        'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1572888500984&di=f415feaef2c02b497e9d3801743b8e49&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201711%2F26%2F20171126191812_4x8RV.thumb.700_0.jpeg'
                },
                {
                    id: '士兵76  8',
                    index: 7,
                    cover:
                        'https://timgsa.baidu.com/timg?image&quality=80&size=b9999_10000&sec=1573056788040&di=dbf1954ad8ba1bee16afd9f47d763512&imgtype=0&src=http%3A%2F%2Fb-ssl.duitang.com%2Fuploads%2Fitem%2F201704%2F24%2F20170424202013_hveir.jpeg'
                },
                {
                    id: '狂鼠9',
                    index: 8,
                    cover:
                        'http://ztd00.photos.bdimg.com/ztd/w=700;q=50/sign=ea29fa95c13d70cf4cfaa80dc8e7a03d/42166d224f4a20a4d334946b98529822720ed070.jpg'
                },
                {
                    id: '死神 10',
                    index: 9,
                    cover:
                        'http://www.agri35.com/UploadFiles/img_2_4163694432_214245738_26.jpg'
                },
                {
                    id: '禅雅塔 11',
                    index: 10,
                    cover:
                        'http://pic2.zhimg.com/v2-1c9b73f260ea2652dcdedfc782fde90d_b.jpg'
                },
                {
                    id: '黑百合 12',
                    index: 11,
                    cover:
                        'http://b-ssl.duitang.com/uploads/item/201710/14/20171014134122_KmPQy.jpeg'
                }
            ],
            previous: 0,
            config5: [
                {
                    id: '-A',
                    position: 'absolute',
                    width: '22%',
                    height: '72%',
                    top: '19.2%',
                    left: '-22%',
                    opacity: 0,
                    zIndex: 0,
                    transition: '.4s'
                },
                {
                    id: 'A',
                    position: 'absolute',
                    width: '22%',
                    height: '72%',
                    top: '19.2%',
                    left: '0%',
                    opacity: 1,
                    zIndex: 1,
                    transition: '.4s'
                },
                {
                    id: 'B',
                    position: 'absolute',
                    width: '28%',
                    height: '82%',
                    top: '14%',
                    left: '13%',
                    opacity: 1,
                    zIndex: 2,
                    transition: '.4s'
                },
                {
                    id: 'center',
                    position: 'absolute',
                    width: '45%',
                    height: '100%',
                    top: '0px',
                    left: '50%',
                    marginLeft: '-22.5%',
                    opacity: 1,
                    zIndex: 4,
                    transition: '.4s'
                },
                {
                    id: 'D',
                    position: 'absolute',
                    width: '28%',
                    height: '82%',
                    top: '14%',
                    left: '61.8%',
                    opacity: 1,
                    zIndex: 2,
                    transition: '.4s'
                },
                {
                    id: 'E',
                    position: 'absolute',
                    width: '22%',
                    height: '72%',
                    top: '19.2%',
                    left: '78%',
                    opacity: 1,
                    zIndex: 1,
                    transition: '.4s'
                },
                {
                    id: 'E+',
                    position: 'absolute',
                    width: '22%',
                    height: '72%',
                    top: '19.2%',
                    left: '100%',
                    opacity: 0,
                    zIndex: 0,
                    transition: '.4s'
                }
            ]
        };
    },
    methods: {
        // 获取数据
        async getData() {
            this.$nextTick(() => {
                this.loading = false;
            });
        },
        // 滑动上一个
        prev(index) {
            // this.imgs.unshift(this.imgs.pop());
            this.config5.push(this.config5.shift());
            this.currentIndex = this.currentIndex - 1;
            if (this.currentIndex < 0) {
                this.currentIndex = this.imgs.length - 1;
            }
            this.centerCard();
            this.centerIndex('prev');
        },
        // 滑动下一个
        next() {
            // this.imgs.push(this.imgs.shift());
            this.config5.unshift(this.config5.pop());
            this.currentIndex = this.currentIndex + 1;
            if (this.currentIndex > this.imgs.length - 1) {
                this.currentIndex = 0;
            }
            this.centerCard();
            this.centerIndex('next');
            // console.log(this.currentIndex);
        },
        // 开始移动端滑动屏幕
        start(event) {
            this.startX = event.changedTouches[0].clientX;
            this.startY = event.changedTouches[0].clientY;
        },
        // 连续滑动
        move(event) {
            this.endY = event.changedTouches[0].clientY;
            this.endX = event.changedTouches[0].clientX;
            this.stopDefault(event);
// 如果是滑动,注解(223行到231行)这段。如果是连续滑动,放开(223行到231行)注解
            this.interval = this.endX - this.startX;
            if (this.interval > 40) {
                this.startX = this.endX;
                this.prev();
            }
            if (this.interval < -40) {
                this.startX = this.endX;
                this.next();
            }
        },
        // 滑动
        end(event) {
// 如果是滑动,放开(236行到238行)的注解。如果是连续滑动,注解(236行到238行)
            // this.endY = event.changedTouches[0].clientY;
            // this.endX = event.changedTouches[0].clientX;
            // this.formatSwiper();
        },
        formatSwiper() {
            if (this.startX > this.endX) {
                console.log('左边滑动');
                if (this.startX > this.endX + 40) {
                    this.next();
                }
            } else {
                console.log('右边滑动');
                if (this.endX > this.startX + 40) {
                    this.prev();
                }
            }
        },
        // 阻止touchmove的横向默认事件(ios快捷操作会关闭页面)
        stopDefault(event) {
            let differenceY = this.endY - this.startY;
            let differenceX = this.endX - this.startX;
            if (Math.abs(differenceX) > Math.abs(differenceY)) {
                event.preventDefault();
            }
        },
        // 当前imgs在位置上的index(并非img数组的index)
        centerIndex(val) {
            if (val == 'prev') {
                for (let val of this.imgs) {
                    if (val.index == this.imgs.length - 1) {
                        val.index = 0;
                    } else {
                        val.index = val.index + 1;
                    }
                }
            } else {
                for (let val of this.imgs) {
                    if (val.index == 0) {
                        val.index = this.imgs.length - 1;
                    } else {
                        val.index = val.index - 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        },
        // 点击
        chooseItem(item, index) {
            let cycles = item.index;
            if (item.index < 3) {
                for (let i = 0; i < 3 - cycles; i++) {
                    console.log(item.index);
                    this.prev();
                }
            } else if (item.index > 3) {
                for (let i = -1; i < item.index - 3; i++) {
                    this.next();
                }
            } else if (item.index == 3) {
                console.log('投票');
            }
        },
        // 计算中间卡片信息
        centerCard() {
            this.centerInfo = this.imgs[this.currentIndex];
            this.$emit('centerInfo', this.centerInfo);
            // this.$emit('centerInfo', this.centerInfo);
            // console.log(this.imgs[2].id);
        },

        addCardStyle() {
            if (this.imgs.length > 7) {
                let addtime = this.imgs.length - 7;
                for (let i = 0; i < addtime; i++) {
                    console.log('add');
                    this.config5.push({
                        id: 'center',
                        position: 'absolute',
                        width: '45%',
                        height: '100%',
                        top: '0px',
                        left: '50%',
                        marginLeft: '-22.5%',
                        opacity: 0,
                        transition: '.1s'
                    });
                }
            }
        }
    },
    created() {
        this.getData();
        this.centerCard(); // 获取中间卡片信息
        this.addCardStyle();// 加入样式位置的index
    }
};
</script>

<style lang="less" scoped>
.swiper {
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px red solid;
    height: 400px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
    div {
        opacity: 0;
    }
}
</style>

关键就在于config5这个对象中,作为动态的css效果,计算好各个卡片位置,然后:style动态获取样式
可以手动调节样式大小,位置。
当然如果需要展示3个卡片或者7个卡片的话,是需要再次计算各个卡片位置的。

作者:德日班勒
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/9170280de06c
来源:简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

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