Android获取手机联系人的基本信息（如姓名、电话、邮箱、备注）
在做项目的过程中，需要获取我们手机通讯录联系人的基本信息，如姓名、电话、邮箱、备注、昵称、公司、职位、家庭电话等等信息，下面就是我总结的一些具体方法。
1：首先读取联系人需要添加读取权限，6.0以上需要动态获取权限）
1.1AndroidManifest.xml 文件添加:
1.2 在我们需要获取联系人信息功能的地方添加：
//判断用户是否已经授权给我们了 如果没有，调用下面方法向用户申请授权，之后系统就会弹出一个权限申请的对话框
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS)
!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(
MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},1);
} else {
//在这里执行读取通讯录方法
}
1.3:在class中添加权限回调方法
//回调方法，无论哪种结果，最终都会回调该方法，之后在判断用户是否授权，
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
switch (requestCode) {
case 1:
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
//在这里执行读取通讯录方法
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "获取联系人权限失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
break;
default:
}
}
2：这里我做了一个工具类，获取到联系人的所有具体信息，具体如下
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Nickname;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Note;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization;
import android.util.Log;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
public class ContactType {
private final Context context;
private JSONObject contactData;
private JSONObject jsonObject;
public ContactType(Context context) {
this.context = context;
}
//获取联系人所有信息（这里返回String，你也可以直接返回其他类型改改就可以了）
public String getInformation() throws JSONException {
contactData = new JSONObject();
int num = 0;
// 获得所有的联系人
Cursor cur = context.getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
null,
null,
null,
ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME
+ " COLLATE LOCALIZED ASC");
// 循环遍历
if (cur.moveToFirst()) {
int idColumn = cur.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts._ID);
int displayNameColumn = cur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME);
do {
jsonObject = new JSONObject();
contactData.put("information" + num, jsonObject);
num++;
// 获得联系人的ID号
String contactId = cur.getString(idColumn);
// 获得联系人姓名
String disPlayName = cur.getString(displayNameColumn);
// 查看该联系人有多少个电话号码。如果没有这返回值为0
int phoneCount = cur
.getInt(cur
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.Contacts.HAS_PHONE_NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("name", disPlayName);
if (phoneCount > 0) {
// 获得联系人的电话号码
Cursor phones = context.getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
if (phones.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// 遍历所有的电话号码
int phoneType = phones.getInt(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE)); // 手机
// 住宅电话
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME) {
String homeNum = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("homeNum", homeNum);
}
// 单位电话
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK) {
String jobNum = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("jobNum", jobNum);
}
// 单位传真
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_WORK) {
String workFax = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("workFax", workFax);
}
// 住宅传真
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_FAX_HOME) {
String homeFax = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("homeFax", homeFax);
} // 寻呼机
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_PAGER) {
String pager = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("pager", pager);
}
// 回拨号码
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_CALLBACK) {
String quickNum = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("quickNum", quickNum);
}
// 公司总机
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_COMPANY_MAIN) {
String jobTel = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("jobTel", jobTel);
}
// 车载电话
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_CAR) {
String carNum = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("carNum", carNum);
} // ISDN
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_ISDN) {
String isdn = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("isdn", isdn);
} // 总机
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MAIN) {
String tel = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("tel", tel);
}
// 无线装置
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_RADIO) {
String wirelessDev = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("wirelessDev", wirelessDev);
} // 电报
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_TELEX) {
String telegram = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("telegram", telegram);
}
// TTY_TDD
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_TTY_TDD) {
String tty_tdd = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("tty_tdd", tty_tdd);
}
// 单位手机
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK_MOBILE) {
String jobMobile = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("jobMobile", jobMobile);
}
// 单位寻呼机
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK_PAGER) {
String jobPager = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("jobPager", jobPager);
} // 助理
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_ASSISTANT) {
String assistantNum = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("assistantNum", assistantNum);
} // 彩信
if (phoneType == ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MMS) {
String mms = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("mms", mms);
}
String mobileEmail = phones.getString(phones
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
jsonObject.put("mobileEmail", mobileEmail);
String phoneNumber = phones.getString(phones.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
jsonObject.put("phoneNumber", phoneNumber);
} while (phones.moveToNext());
}
}
// 获取该联系人邮箱
Cursor emails = context.getContentResolver().query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
if (emails.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// 遍历所有的电话号码
// String emailType = emails
// .getString(emails
// .getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE));
String emailValue = emails
.getString(emails
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA));
// jsonObject.put("emailType", emailType);
jsonObject.put("emailValue", emailValue);
} while (emails.moveToNext());
}
// 获取该联系人IM
Cursor IMs = context.getContentResolver().query(
Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{Data._ID, Im.PROTOCOL, Im.DATA},
Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
+ Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
new String[]{contactId}, null);
if (IMs.moveToFirst()) {
do {
String protocol = IMs.getString(IMs
.getColumnIndex(Im.PROTOCOL));
String date = IMs
.getString(IMs.getColumnIndex(Im.DATA));
jsonObject.put("protocol", protocol);
jsonObject.put("date", date);
} while (IMs.moveToNext());
}
// 获取该联系人地址
Cursor address = context.getContentResolver()
.query(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_URI,
null,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTACT_ID
+ " = " + contactId, null, null);
if (address.moveToFirst()) {
do {
// 遍历所有的地址
String street = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET));
String city = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY));
String region = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION));
String postCode = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE));
String formatAddress = address
.getString(address
.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.FORMATTED_ADDRESS));
jsonObject.put("street", street);
jsonObject.put("city", city);
jsonObject.put("region", region);
jsonObject.put("postCode", postCode);
jsonObject.put("formatAddress", formatAddress);
} while (address.moveToNext());
}
// 获取该联系人组织
Cursor organizations = context.getContentResolver().query(
Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{Data._ID, Organization.COMPANY,
Organization.TITLE},
Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
+ Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
new String[]{contactId}, null);
if (organizations.moveToFirst()) {
do {
String company = organizations.getString(organizations
.getColumnIndex(Organization.COMPANY));
String title = organizations.getString(organizations
.getColumnIndex(Organization.TITLE));
jsonObject.put("company", company);
jsonObject.put("title", title);
} while (organizations.moveToNext());
}
// 获取备注信息
Cursor notes = context.getContentResolver().query(
Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{Data._ID, Note.NOTE},
Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
+ Note.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
new String[]{contactId}, null);
if (notes.moveToFirst()) {
do {
String noteinfo = notes.getString(notes
.getColumnIndex(Note.NOTE));
jsonObject.put("noteinfo", noteinfo);
} while (notes.moveToNext());
}
// 获取nickname信息
Cursor nicknames = context.getContentResolver().query(
Data.CONTENT_URI,
new String[]{Data._ID, Nickname.NAME},
Data.CONTACT_ID + "=?" + " AND " + Data.MIMETYPE + "='"
+ Nickname.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE + "'",
new String[]{contactId}, null);
if (nicknames.moveToFirst()) {
do {
String nickname_ = nicknames.getString(nicknames
.getColumnIndex(Nickname.NAME));
jsonObject.put("nickname", nickname_);
} while (nicknames.moveToNext());
}
} while (cur.moveToNext());
}
Log.e("联系人信息=====", contactData.toString());
return contactData.toString();
}
}3：用法很简单：
MoblieType mobiletype= new MoblieType(this);
//得到联系人字符串
String contactinfo=mobiletype.getContactInfo();获取到的数据如下：
{
"information0":{
"name":"侯敏", "mobileEmail":"34346464664", "phoneNumber":"34346464664"
},"information1":{
"name":"科大讯飞", "mobileEmail":"424554548484", "phoneNumber":"424554548484", "homeNum":
"12234567890", "jobNum":"13334566", "homeFax":"158575757777", "workFax":
"424554548484", "emailValue":"[email protected]", "protocol":"1", "date":"灵敏", "street":
"你明明敏敏婆婆", "formatAddress":"你明明敏敏婆婆", "company":"大田", "title":"程序员", "noteinfo":
"二货", "nickname":"啥子"
}
}好了，告辞