常用反义词

1. push & pull(推、拉)

People PUSH their shopping cart around the supermarket.

(人们推着他们的购物车围着超市转。)

The tow truck PULLED the car behind it.

(牵引车把身后的车子拉了出来。)

2. sleep & wake up(睡、醒)

I SLEEP at night.

(我晚上睡觉。)

I WAKE UP in the morning.

(我早上醒来。)

3. live & die(生、死)

He LIVED until he was eighty years old.

(他一直活到了80岁。)

He DIED in the war.

(他在战争中死去了。)

4. go & stop(走、停)

We GO when the traffic light is green.

(我们在绿灯亮时行走。)

We STOP when the traffic light is red light.

(我们在红灯亮时停下。)

5. float & sink(浮、沉)

A boat FLOATS on water.

(一叶扁舟浮在水上。)

A leaf SINKS when it is dropped into the water.

(树叶落在水中后沉没。)

6. cool & heat(冷却、加热)

The room is COOLED by the air conditioner.

(房间被空调冷却了。)

Food can be HEATED in the microwave.

(食物可以被微波加热。)

7. throw & catch(扔、抓)

We THROW the ball to the dog.

(我们把球扔向狗。)

The dog likes to CATCH the ball in its mouth.

(狗喜欢用嘴抓球。)

8. pass & fail(通过、失败)

I want to PASS my examination.

(我想通过我的考试。)

I FAILED the test because all of my answers were wrong.

(我考试失败了,因为我的答案全错。)

9. teach & learn(教、学)

I TEACH English to the students in my class.

(我在课堂上教学生英语。)

My students LEARN a lot.

(我的学生学到了很多。)

10. sit & stand(坐、立)

While you are waiting, you can SIT on that chair.

(当你在等待时,你可以在那张椅子上。)

The guard was STANDING next to the door.

(守卫就站在门的旁边。)

11. fall & rise(落、升)

The snow FALLS on the ground.

(雪落在了地上。)

The sun RISES in the East.

(太阳从东方升起。)

12. before & after(之前、之后)

Say goodbye before you go.

(在你走之前说再见。)

Regret after you leave.

(在你离开之后后悔。)

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