一、一文搞懂什么是flink？flink版本怎么选？flink与pylink、alink之间的关系？

关键字

flink pyflink alink(pyalink)
Source Sink Batch Stream
DataFrame DataStream
Oprator算子 -
Connector
benv - BatchExecutionEnvironment btenv - BatchTableEnvironment
senv - StreamExecutionEnvironment stenv - StreamTableEnvironment

UDF - User Define Function

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理念

2015年Google Dataflow 论文：a practical approach to balancing correctness, latency, and cost in massive-scale, unbounded, out-of-order data processing
unbounded/bounded 边界 批处理是流处理的特例
在 Flink 设计之初流处理应用和批处理应用尽管底层都是流处理，但在编程 API 上是分开的。

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版本演进

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使用场景

Pyflink系统架构

注：
1、pyflink 1.12中 Table API 基本对齐了Java的所有功能
2、DataStream API 到 1.13 将补齐缺少的大步幅功能
3、如果项目重点偏向AI，建议使用python作为开发语言，选择flink1.13作为支持引擎

Pyflink Table API

Pyflink DataStream API

from pyflink.common import WatermarkStrategy, Row
from pyflink.common.typeinfo import Types
from pyflink.datastream import StreamExecutionEnvironment
from pyflink.datastream.connectors import NumberSequenceSource
from pyflink.datastream.functions import RuntimeContext, MapFunction
from pyflink.datastream.state import ValueStateDescriptor


class MyMapFunction(MapFunction):

    def open(self, runtime_context: RuntimeContext):
        state_desc = ValueStateDescriptor('cnt', Types.LONG())
        # 定义value state
        self.cnt_state = runtime_context.get_state(state_desc)

    def map(self, value):
        cnt = self.cnt_state.value()
        if cnt is None:
            cnt = 0

        new_cnt = cnt + 1
        self.cnt_state.update(new_cnt)
        return value[0], new_cnt


def state_access_demo():
    # 1. 创建 StreamExecutionEnvironment
    env = StreamExecutionEnvironment.get_execution_environment()

    # 2. 创建数据源
    seq_num_source = NumberSequenceSource(1, 100)
    ds = env.from_source(
        source=seq_num_source,
        watermark_strategy=WatermarkStrategy.for_monotonous_timestamps(),
        source_name='seq_num_source',
        type_info=Types.LONG())

    # 3. 定义执行逻辑
    ds = ds.map(lambda a: Row(a % 4, 1), output_type=Types.ROW([Types.LONG(), Types.LONG()])) \
           .key_by(lambda a: a[0]) \
           .map(MyMapFunction(), output_type=Types.TUPLE([Types.LONG(), Types.LONG()]))

    # 4. 将打印结果数据
    ds.print()

    # 5. 执行作业
    env.execute()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    state_access_demo()

Alink功能架构

Alink系统架构