flask踩坑记录:sqlalchemy使用paginate出现Object of type Pagination is not JSON serializable

在做分页接口时出现了Object of type Pagination is not JSON serializable,因为JSON的JSONEncoder不认识Pagination对象。对象不能序列化的问题,在这篇文章中有讲过:TypeError: Object of type XXX is not JSON serializable

为了让接口输出的json结果更美观,把页面的信息放在同一个key下,在序列化之前先进行一次处理。用的是装饰器来实现:

from functools import wraps


def package_paginate(func):
    """序列化化SQLAlchemy的paginate的输出"""
    @wraps(func)
    def decorator(cls, page, limit, *args):
        paginate = func(cls, page, limit, *args)
        results = {
            "items": paginate.items,
            "pageInfo": {
                "counts": paginate.total,
                "pages": paginate.pages,
                "page": paginate.page,
                "limit": paginate.per_page
            }
        }
        return results
    return decorator

 paginate的items就是Pagination里的Model对象的集合,这些item直接用JSONEncoder序列化即可

import datetime
import decimal
from flask.json import JSONEncoder as BaseJSONEncoder
from stock_flask.models.base_model import BaseModel


class JSONEncoder(BaseJSONEncoder):
    def default(self, o):
        if isinstance(o, datetime.datetime):
            return o.strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        if isinstance(o, datetime.date):
            return o.strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
        if isinstance(o, datetime.time):
            return o.strftime('%H:%M:%S')
        if isinstance(o, decimal.Decimal):
            return float(o)
        if isinstance(o, BaseModel):
            return o.to_json(o)
        return super(JSONEncoder, self).default(o)

BaseModel继承自Model,并实现了to_json()方法

from stock_flask.extensions import db


class BaseModel(db.Model):
    @staticmethod
    def to_json(obj):
        res = {}
        for c in obj.__table__.columns:
            value = getattr(obj, c.name, '')
            res[c.name] = value
        return res

在实现paginate的方法上使用装饰器,并在视图函数输出结果时使用指定的JSONEncoder,即可使接口输出想要的json

flask踩坑记录:sqlalchemy使用paginate出现Object of type Pagination is not JSON serializable_第1张图片

flask踩坑记录:sqlalchemy使用paginate出现Object of type Pagination is not JSON serializable_第2张图片

 输出的效果:

flask踩坑记录:sqlalchemy使用paginate出现Object of type Pagination is not JSON serializable_第3张图片

 

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