在docker容器安装Jenkins

1. 环境准备
   • docker
   • Linux

2.步骤

• 在docker安装jenkins

➜  ~ docker pull jenkins
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/jenkins
c73ab1c6897b: Pull complete 
1ab373b3deae: Pull complete 
b542772b4177: Pull complete 
57c8de432dbe: Pull complete 
da44f64ae999: Pull complete 
0bbc7b377a91: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:93263adb6ab1ecb240b342a9e62e782c5b46d4d87cd01830021d1dfe89acb518
Status: Downloaded newer image for jenkins:latest
➜  ~ 
➜  ~ 
➜  ~ docker images
REPOSITORY                   TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
jenkins                      latest              7b210b6c238a        15 hours ago        801MB

• 建立jenkins储存目录

➜  data mkdir jenkins
➜  data cd jenkins 
➜  jenkins pwd
/home/deepin/soft/data/jenkins

• 运行jenkins镜像
  • -p 参数指定8008转发到容器内部的8080端口
  • -v参数将容器外的jenkins目录，挂在到容器内的jenkins_home目录

➜  data docker run -p 8008:8080 -v /home/deepin/soft/data/jenkins:/var/jenkins_home --name jenkins_c -d jenkins 
60cc22760faefffd6aa98e55938d15e48a2063cc0878c7653eed43cbb5ab71a7
➜  data 

• 查看jenkins初始密码
  • jenkins启动时会将初始密码打印出来，同时也是会写到一个文件
  • 查看jenkins启动日志

docker logs $(docker ps -f name=jenkins_c -q)
...
...
    INFO: 

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Jenkins initial setup is required. An admin user has been created and a password generated.
Please use the following password to proceed to installation:

bdda710223384081aff3fe2156574e69

This may also be found at: /var/jenkins_home/secrets/initialAdminPassword

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• 配置jenkins
  • 输入口令进入jenkins之后，有两个选择，选择推荐的插件安装即可。（需要联网安装）
  • 安装插件之后设置用户名密码，设置成功后即可使用。