代码随想录算法训练营-day56-583. 两个字符串的删除操作、72.编辑距离

583. 两个字符串的删除操作

1. 学习文章链接：
2. 思路：初始化要注意。
3. 代码：

class Solution {
    public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
        int len1 = word1.length();
        int len2 = word2.length();
        int[][] dp = new int[len1 + 1][len2 + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i <= len1; i++) dp[i][0] = i;
        for (int j = 0; j <= len2; j++) dp[0][j] = j;
        for (int i = 1; i <= len1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= len2; j++) {
                if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = Math.min(dp[i - 1][j] + 1, dp[i][j - 1] + 1);
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[len1][len2];
    }
}

72. 编辑距离

1. 学习文章链接：
2. 思路：在583. 两个字符串的删除操作的基础上进行改进。
3. 代码：

class Solution {
    public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) {
        int len1 = word1.length();
        int len2 = word2.length();
        int[][] dp = new int[len1 + 1][len2 + 1];
        for (int i = 0; i <= len1; i++) dp[i][0] = i;
        for (int j = 0; j <= len2; j++) dp[0][j] = j;
        for (int i = 1; i <= len1; i++) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= len2; j++) {
                if (word1.charAt(i - 1) == word2.charAt(j - 1)) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1];
                } else {
                    dp[i][j] = Math.min(dp[i - 1][j - 1], Math.min(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1])) + 1;
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[len1][len2];
    }
}