Mac环境下的Flutter环境的搭建、Android Studio插件配置

一.  Mac环境下Flutter环境搭建

1.  首先去官网下载 Flutter SDK 下载以下安装包以获取Flutter SDK的最新稳定版本:

Flutter SDK releases | FlutterAll current Flutter SDK releases, stable, beta, and master.https://docs.flutter.dev/development/tools/sdk/releases?tab=macos

Mac环境下的Flutter环境的搭建、Android Studio插件配置_第1张图片

我这里下载的是3.0.5稳定版最新版本为例:flutter_macos_arm64_3.0.5-stable    

2. 将文件提取到所需位置进行解压:

 cd /Users/guo/flutter3.0.5_arm64_stable
 unzip   /Users/guo/flutter3.0.5_arm64_stable/flutter_macos_arm64_3.0.5-stable.zip 

3. 打开环境变量配置文件进行环境变量的配置 (需要配置flutter与Dart)

3.1 终端执行命令cd ~/  首先要在终端执行回到用户根目录,执行pwd 查看当前所处目录 

Mac:~ guo$ pwd

/Users/guo

3.2 终端执行命令

open -e .bash_profile

export PUB_HOSTED_URL=https://pub.flutter-io.cn
export FLUTTER_STORAGE_BASE_URL=https://storage.flutter-io.cn
export PATH=$PATH:/Users/guo/flutter3.0.5_arm64_stable/flutter/bin

export DART_HOME=/Users/guo/flutter3.0.5_arm64_stable/flutter/bin/cache/dart-sdk/bin
export PATH="${DART_HOME}:${PATH}"

保存文件,并执行   source ~/.bash_profile  使配置生效

4. 执行 flutter doctor  命令进行查看配置是否成功

二、Android Studio插件配置

1.打开Android Studio的preferences,在Plugins中查找 Dart、Flutter ,install 执行安装,然后重新启动 Android Studio

2. 重新启后在File菜单项就可见 New Flutter Project 

Mac环境下的Flutter环境的搭建、Android Studio插件配置_第2张图片

3. 在Android  studio 中可以启动 iOS Simulator但无法连接的解决方法

在终端中执行下面命令,然后重新打开点击运行即可启动 simulator并打开模拟器进行调试

 sudo xcode-select --switch /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer 

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