http://www.cnblogs.com/scdsun/archive/2007/03/27/681326.html

 

此文章转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/scdsun/archive/2007/03/27/681326.html

程序所实现的功能是从一个表示成员信息的xml文档中读取数据，并将这些数据导出为Excel表格，表格的样式如下图所示：

表示成员信息的xml文档（保存在c:/members.xml供下面的代码调用）内容如下：

xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<members>

    <member>

        <name>张三name>

        <sex>男sex>

        <birthday>1980年12月4日birthday>

        <nationality>汉nationality>

        <political_status>党员political_status>

        <native_place>江苏南京native_place>

        <qualification>本科qualification>

        <telephone>025-8000000telephone>

        <mobile>138138*****mobile>

        <graduating_school>南京大学graduating_school>

        <address>南京市中山东路*******address>

        <email>[email protected]email>

    member>

    <member>

        <name>李四name>

        <sex>男sex>

        <birthday>1981年9月12日birthday>

        <nationality>汉nationality>

        <political_status>团员political_status>

        <native_place>江苏苏州native_place>

        <qualification>本科qualification>

        <telephone>025-8000000telephone>

        <mobile>138138*****mobile>

        <graduating_school>东南大学graduating_school>

        <address>南京市某某路*******address>

        <email>[email protected]email>

    member>

    <member>

        <name>小美name>

        <sex>女sex>

        <birthday>1982年1月18日birthday>

        <nationality>汉nationality>

        <political_status>团员political_status>

        <native_place>安徽黄山native_place>

        <qualification>本科qualification>

        <telephone>025-8000000telephone>

        <mobile>138138*****mobile>

        <graduating_school>南京理工大学graduating_school>

        <address>南京市某某路*******address>

        <email>[email protected]email>

    member>

    <member>

        <name>王二name>

        <sex>男sex>

        <birthday>1981年4月14日birthday>

        <nationality>汉nationality>

        <political_status>团员political_status>

        <native_place>山东烟台native_place>

        <qualification>研究生qualification>

        <telephone>025-8000000telephone>

        <mobile>138138*****mobile>

        <graduating_school>南京航空航天大学graduating_school>

        <address>南京市某某路*******address>

        <email>[email protected]email>

    member>

    <member>

        <name>小莉name>

        <sex>女sex>

        <birthday>1982年3月18日birthday>

        <nationality>汉nationality>

        <political_status>党员political_status>

        <native_place>江苏常熟native_place>

        <qualification>研究生qualification>

        <telephone>025-8000000telephone>

        <mobile>138138*****mobile>

        <graduating_school>南京大学graduating_school>

        <address>南京市某某路*******address>

        <email>[email protected]email>

    member>

    <member>

        <name>Jackname>

        <sex>男sex>

        <birthday>1980年12月4日birthday>

        <nationality>汉nationality>

        <political_status>党员political_status>

        <native_place>江苏南京native_place>

        <qualification>本科qualification>

        <telephone>025-8000000telephone>

        <mobile>138138*****mobile>

        <graduating_school>南京大学graduating_school>

        <address>南京市中山东路*******address>

        <email>[email protected]email>

    member>

    <member>

        <name>Joename>

        <sex>男sex>

        <birthday>1981年9月12日birthday>

        <nationality>汉nationality>

        <political_status>团员political_status>

        <native_place>江苏苏州native_place>

        <qualification>本科qualification>

        <telephone>025-8000000telephone>

        <mobile>138138*****mobile>

        <graduating_school>东南大学graduating_school>

        <address>南京市某某路*******address>

        <email>[email protected]email>

    member>

    <member>

        <name>Kattyname>

        <sex>女sex>

        <birthday>1982年1月18日birthday>

        <nationality>汉nationality>

        <political_status>团员political_status>

        <native_place>安徽黄山native_place>

        <qualification>本科qualification>

        <telephone>025-8000000telephone>

        <mobile>138138*****mobile>

        <graduating_school>南京理工大学graduating_school>

        <address>南京市某某路*******address>

        <email>[email protected]email>

    member>

    <member>

        <name>Scottname>

        <sex>男sex>

        <birthday>1981年4月14日birthday>

        <nationality>汉nationality>

        <political_status>团员political_status>

        <native_place>山东烟台native_place>

        <qualification>研究生qualification>

        <telephone>025-8000000telephone>

        <mobile>138138*****mobile>

        <graduating_school>南京航空航天大学graduating_school>

        <address>南京市某某路*******address>

        <email>[email protected]email>

    member>

    <member>

        <name>Lilyname>

        <sex>女sex>

        <birthday>1982年3月18日birthday>

        <nationality>汉nationality>

        <political_status>党员political_status>

        <native_place>江苏常熟native_place>

        <qualification>研究生qualification>

        <telephone>025-8000000telephone>

        <mobile>138138*****mobile>

        <graduating_school>南京大学graduating_school>

        <address>南京市某某路*******address>

        <email>[email protected]email>

    member>

members>

张三 男 1980年12月4日 汉 党员 江苏南京 本科 025-8000000 138138***** 南京大学

南京市中山东路*******

[email protected] 李四 男 1981年9月12日 汉 团员 江苏苏州 本科 025-8000000 138138***** 东南大学

南京市某某路*******

[email protected] 小美 女 1982年1月18日 汉 团员 安徽黄山 本科 025-8000000 138138***** 南京理工大学

南京市某某路*******

[email protected] 王二 男 1981年4月14日 汉 团员 山东烟台 研究生 025-8000000 138138***** 南京航空航天大学

南京市某某路*******

[email protected] 小莉 女 1982年3月18日 汉 党员 江苏常熟 研究生 025-8000000 138138***** 南京大学

南京市某某路*******

[email protected] Jack 男 1980年12月4日 汉 党员 江苏南京 本科 025-8000000 138138***** 南京大学

南京市中山东路*******

[email protected] Joe 男 1981年9月12日 汉 团员 江苏苏州 本科 025-8000000 138138***** 东南大学

南京市某某路*******

[email protected] Katty 女 1982年1月18日 汉 团员 安徽黄山 本科 025-8000000 138138***** 南京理工大学

南京市某某路*******

[email protected] Scott 男 1981年4月14日 汉 团员 山东烟台 研究生 025-8000000 138138***** 南京航空航天大学

南京市某某路*******

[email protected] Lily 女 1982年3月18日 汉 党员 江苏常熟 研究生 025-8000000 138138***** 南京大学

南京市某某路*******

[email protected]

程序使用.net 2.0/c#开发，代码（省略Design部分代码）：

程序使用.net 2.0/c#开发，代码（省略Design部分代码）：

<pre class="csharp" name="code"><pre class="csharp" name="code">using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.ComponentModel;

using System.Data;

using System.Drawing;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

using System.Xml;



namespace ExportWPS

{

    public partial class Form1 : Form

    {

        ET.Application objApp = null;

        ET._Workbook objWorkBook = null;

        ET.Worksheet objWorkSheet = null;



        public Form1()

        {

            InitializeComponent();

        }



        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

        {

            DateTime dt = DateTime.Now;



            try

            {

                objApp = new ET.Application();



                XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();

                doc.Load(@"c:/members.xml");



                XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement;

                XmlNodeList nodes = root.SelectNodes("member");





                foreach (XmlElement memberElement in nodes)

                {

                    ExportMember(memberElement);

                }

            }

            finally

            {

                ReleaseComObject(objApp);

            }



            TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - dt;

            MessageBox.Show(ts.ToString());

        }



        private void ExportMember(XmlElement memberElement)

        {

            object missing = Type.Missing;

            ET.Range objRange = null;



            try

            {



                objWorkBook = objApp.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing);

                objWorkSheet = objWorkBook.ActiveSheet;



                //设置标题

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("A1", "G1").Merge(true);     //先进行单元合并

                objRange = objWorkSheet.get_Range("A1", "A1");

                objRange.Value2 = "表 格 示 例";    //设置合并后的单元格的文本

                objRange.RowHeight = 40;        //设置行高

                //设置字体

                objRange.Font.Name = "宋体";

                objRange.Font.Size = 20;

                objRange.Font.Bold = true;

                objRange.HorizontalAlignment = ET.ETHAlign.etHAlignCenter;  //设置字体对其方向



                objRange = objWorkSheet.get_Range("A2", "G7");

                objRange.Borders.LineStyle = ET.ETLineStyle.etContinuous;

                objRange.Borders.Weight = ET.ETBorderWeight.etThin;

                objRange.RowHeight = 17;

                objRange.Borders.Color = 0;     //设置边框的颜色，颜色的值可以按照B,G,R的方式合成

                //设置表格的外边框，加粗

                objRange.Borders[ET.ETBorderIndex.etEdgeBottom].Weight = ET.ETBorderWeight.etMedium;

                objRange.Borders[ET.ETBorderIndex.etEdgeLeft].Weight = ET.ETBorderWeight.etMedium;

                objRange.Borders[ET.ETBorderIndex.etEdgeRight].Weight = ET.ETBorderWeight.etMedium;

                objRange.Borders[ET.ETBorderIndex.etEdgeTop].Weight = ET.ETBorderWeight.etMedium;

                objRange.HorizontalAlignment = ET.ETHAlign.etHAlignCenter;

                objRange.Font.Name = "宋体";

                objRange.Font.Size = 10;



                string name = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("name").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("A2", "A2").Value2 = "姓    名";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("A2", "A2").ColumnWidth = 60;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("B2", "B2").ColumnWidth = 75;

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("B2", "B2").Value2 = name;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("C2", "C2").Value2 = "性    别";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("C2", "C2").ColumnWidth = 60;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("D2", "D2").ColumnWidth = 75;

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("D2", "D2").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("sex").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("E2", "E2").Value2 = "出生年月";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("E2", "E2").ColumnWidth = 60;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("F2", "F2").ColumnWidth = 75;

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("F2", "F2").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("birthday").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("G2", "G7").Merge(false);

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("G2", "G2").ColumnWidth = 80;

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("G2", "G2").Value2 = "照片";



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("A3", "A3").Value2 = "民    族";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("B3", "B3").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("nationality").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("C3", "C3").Value2 = "政治面貌";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("D3", "D3").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("political_status").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("E3", "E3").Value2 = "籍    贯";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("F3", "F3").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("native_place").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("A4", "A4").Value2 = "学    历";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("B4", "B4").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("qualification").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("C4", "C4").Value2 = "固定电话";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("D4", "D4").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("telephone").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("E4", "E4").Value2 = "移动电话";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("F4", "F4").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("mobile").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("A5", "A5").Value2 = "毕业院校";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("B5", "F5").Merge(false);

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("B5", "B5").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("graduating_school").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("A6", "A6").Value2 = "家庭住址";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("B6", "F6").Merge(false);

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("B6", "B6").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("address").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkSheet.get_Range("A7", "A7").Value2 = "Email";

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("B7", "F7").Merge(false);

                objWorkSheet.get_Range("B7", "B7").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("email").ChildNodes[0].Value;



                objWorkBook.SaveAs(string.Format("c://{0}.xls", name), missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, ET.ETSaveAsAccessMode.etExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing);

                objWorkBook.Close(missing, missing, missing);

            }

            finally

            {

                ReleaseComObject(objRange);

                ReleaseComObject(objWorkSheet);

                ReleaseComObject(objWorkBook);

            }

        }



        private void ReleaseComObject(object obj)

        {

            if (obj != null)

            {

                System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj);

                obj = null;

            }

        }

    }

}

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using System.Xml; namespace ExportWPS { public partial class Form1 : Form { ET.Application objApp = null; ET._Workbook objWorkBook = null; ET.Worksheet objWorkSheet = null; public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { DateTime dt = DateTime.Now; try { objApp = new ET.Application(); XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.Load(@"c:/members.xml"); XmlElement root = doc.DocumentElement; XmlNodeList nodes = root.SelectNodes("member"); foreach (XmlElement memberElement in nodes) { ExportMember(memberElement); } } finally { ReleaseComObject(objApp); } TimeSpan ts = DateTime.Now - dt; MessageBox.Show(ts.ToString()); } private void ExportMember(XmlElement memberElement) { object missing = Type.Missing; ET.Range objRange = null; try { objWorkBook = objApp.Workbooks.Add(Type.Missing); objWorkSheet = objWorkBook.ActiveSheet; //设置标题 objWorkSheet.get_Range("A1", "G1").Merge(true); //先进行单元合并 objRange = objWorkSheet.get_Range("A1", "A1"); objRange.Value2 = "表 格 示 例"; //设置合并后的单元格的文本 objRange.RowHeight = 40; //设置行高 //设置字体 objRange.Font.Name = "宋体"; objRange.Font.Size = 20; objRange.Font.Bold = true; objRange.HorizontalAlignment = ET.ETHAlign.etHAlignCenter; //设置字体对其方向 objRange = objWorkSheet.get_Range("A2", "G7"); objRange.Borders.LineStyle = ET.ETLineStyle.etContinuous; objRange.Borders.Weight = ET.ETBorderWeight.etThin; objRange.RowHeight = 17; objRange.Borders.Color = 0; //设置边框的颜色，颜色的值可以按照B,G,R的方式合成 //设置表格的外边框，加粗 objRange.Borders[ET.ETBorderIndex.etEdgeBottom].Weight = ET.ETBorderWeight.etMedium; objRange.Borders[ET.ETBorderIndex.etEdgeLeft].Weight = ET.ETBorderWeight.etMedium; objRange.Borders[ET.ETBorderIndex.etEdgeRight].Weight = ET.ETBorderWeight.etMedium; objRange.Borders[ET.ETBorderIndex.etEdgeTop].Weight = ET.ETBorderWeight.etMedium; objRange.HorizontalAlignment = ET.ETHAlign.etHAlignCenter; objRange.Font.Name = "宋体"; objRange.Font.Size = 10; string name = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("name").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("A2", "A2").Value2 = "姓 名"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("A2", "A2").ColumnWidth = 60; objWorkSheet.get_Range("B2", "B2").ColumnWidth = 75; objWorkSheet.get_Range("B2", "B2").Value2 = name; objWorkSheet.get_Range("C2", "C2").Value2 = "性 别"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("C2", "C2").ColumnWidth = 60; objWorkSheet.get_Range("D2", "D2").ColumnWidth = 75; objWorkSheet.get_Range("D2", "D2").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("sex").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("E2", "E2").Value2 = "出生年月"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("E2", "E2").ColumnWidth = 60; objWorkSheet.get_Range("F2", "F2").ColumnWidth = 75; objWorkSheet.get_Range("F2", "F2").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("birthday").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("G2", "G7").Merge(false); objWorkSheet.get_Range("G2", "G2").ColumnWidth = 80; objWorkSheet.get_Range("G2", "G2").Value2 = "照片"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("A3", "A3").Value2 = "民 族"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("B3", "B3").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("nationality").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("C3", "C3").Value2 = "政治面貌"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("D3", "D3").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("political_status").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("E3", "E3").Value2 = "籍 贯"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("F3", "F3").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("native_place").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("A4", "A4").Value2 = "学 历"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("B4", "B4").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("qualification").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("C4", "C4").Value2 = "固定电话"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("D4", "D4").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("telephone").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("E4", "E4").Value2 = "移动电话"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("F4", "F4").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("mobile").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("A5", "A5").Value2 = "毕业院校"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("B5", "F5").Merge(false); objWorkSheet.get_Range("B5", "B5").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("graduating_school").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("A6", "A6").Value2 = "家庭住址"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("B6", "F6").Merge(false); objWorkSheet.get_Range("B6", "B6").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("address").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkSheet.get_Range("A7", "A7").Value2 = "Email"; objWorkSheet.get_Range("B7", "F7").Merge(false); objWorkSheet.get_Range("B7", "B7").Value2 = memberElement.SelectSingleNode("email").ChildNodes[0].Value; objWorkBook.SaveAs(string.Format("c://{0}.xls", name), missing, missing, missing, missing, missing, ET.ETSaveAsAccessMode.etExclusive, missing, missing, missing, missing); objWorkBook.Close(missing, missing, missing); } finally { ReleaseComObject(objRange); ReleaseComObject(objWorkSheet); ReleaseComObject(objWorkBook); } } private void ReleaseComObject(object obj) { if (obj != null) { System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal.ReleaseComObject(obj); obj = null; } } } } 
  
   
  
程序执行后，在c:/下生成10份xls文档。并且提示执行导出代码所使用的时间
 程序执行后，在c:/下生成10份xls文档。并且提示执行导出代码所使用的时间 
  
"" src="https://p-blog.csdn.net/images/p_blog_csdn_net/chaobeyond/2.jpg" />
  
  
总共花费5.5秒，应该说这个时间还是完全可以接受的。另外，导出的文件可以完全兼容MS Excel 2003