import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import App from './App'
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'))
App.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Count from './components/Count/Count'
export default class App extends Component {
render () {
return (
<div>
<Count />
</div>
)
}
}
components下的Count下的Count.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
export default class Count extends Component {
state = {count:0}
//加法
increment = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
const {count} = this.state
this.setState({count:count+value*1})
}
//减法
decrement = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
const {count} = this.state
this.setState({count:count-value*1})
}
//奇数再加
incrementIfOdd = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
const {count} = this.state
if(count % 2 !== 0){
this.setState({count:count+value*1})
}
}
//异步加
incrementAsync = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
const {count} = this.state
setTimeout(()=>{
this.setState({count:count+value*1})
},500)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>当前求和为:{this.state.count}</h1>
<select ref={c => this.selectNumber = c}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<button onClick={this.increment}>+</button>
<button onClick={this.decrement}>-</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementIfOdd}>当前求和为奇数再加</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementAsync}>异步加</button>
</div>
)
}
}
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import App from './App'
import store from './redux/store'
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'))
store.subscribe(() => { //目的是一旦有状态发生改变,就让render执行一次
ReactDOM.render(<App />, document.getElementById('root'))
})
App.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Count from './components/Count'
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<Count/>
</div>
)
}
}
components下的Count下的indext.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
//引入store,用于获取redux中保存状态
import store from '../../redux/store'
export default class Count extends Component {
state = {carName:'奔驰c63'}
/* componentDidMount(){
//检测redux中状态的变化,只要变化,就调用render
store.subscribe(()=>{
this.setState({})
})
} */
//加法
increment = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
store.dispatch({type:'increment',data:value*1})
}
//减法
decrement = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
store.dispatch({type:'decrement',data:value*1})
}
//奇数再加
incrementIfOdd = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
const count = store.getState()
if(count % 2 !== 0){
store.dispatch({type:'increment',data:value*1})
}
}
//异步加
incrementAsync = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
setTimeout(()=>{
store.dispatch({type:'increment',data:value*1})
},500)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>当前求和为:{store.getState()}</h1>
<select ref={c => this.selectNumber = c}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<button onClick={this.increment}>+</button>
<button onClick={this.decrement}>-</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementIfOdd}>当前求和为奇数再加</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementAsync}>异步加</button>
</div>
)
}
}
redux下的count_reducer.js
/*
1.该文件是用于创建一个为Count组件服务的reducer,reducer的本质就是一个函数
2.reducer函数会接到两个参数,分别为:之前的状态(preState),动作对象(action)
*/
const initState = 0 //初始化状态
export default function countReducer(preState=initState,action){
// console.log(preState);
//从action对象中获取:type、data
const {type,data} = action
//根据type决定如何加工数据
switch (type) {
case 'increment': //如果是加
return preState + data
case 'decrement': //若果是减
return preState - data
default:
return preState
}
}
redux下的store.js
/*
该文件专门用于暴露一个store对象,整个应用只有一个store对象
*/
//引入createStore,专门用于创建redux中最为核心的store对象
import {createStore} from 'redux'
//引入为Count组件服务的reducer
import countReducer from './count_reducer'
//暴露store
export default createStore(countReducer)
总结
(1).去除Count组件自身的状态
(2).src下建立:
-redux
-store.js
-count_reducer.js
(3).store.js:
1).引入redux中的createStore函数,创建一个store
2).createStore调用时要传入一个为其服务的reducer
3).记得暴露store对象
(4).count_reducer.js:
1).reducer的本质是一个函数,接收:preState,action,返回加工后的状态
2).reducer有两个作用:初始化状态,加工状态
3).reducer被第一次调用时,是store自动触发的,
传递的preState是undefined,
传递的action是:{type:’@@REDUX/INIT_a.2.b.4}
(5).在index.js中监测store中状态的改变,一旦发生改变重新渲染
备注:redux只负责管理状态,至于状态的改变驱动着页面的展示,要靠我们自己写。
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import App from './App'
import store from './redux/store'
ReactDOM.render(<App/>,document.getElementById('root'))
store.subscribe(()=>{
ReactDOM.render(<App/>,document.getElementById('root'))
})
App.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Count from './components/Count'
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<Count/>
</div>
)
}
}
components下的Count下的index.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
//引入store,用于获取redux中保存状态
import store from '../../redux/store'
//引入actionCreator,专门用于创建action对象
import {createIncrementAction,createDecrementAction} from '../../redux/count_action'
export default class Count extends Component {
state = {carName:'奔驰c63'}
/* componentDidMount(){
//检测redux中状态的变化,只要变化,就调用render
store.subscribe(()=>{
this.setState({})
})
} */
//加法
increment = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
store.dispatch(createIncrementAction(value*1))
}
//减法
decrement = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
store.dispatch(createDecrementAction(value*1))
}
//奇数再加
incrementIfOdd = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
const count = store.getState()
if(count % 2 !== 0){
store.dispatch(createIncrementAction(value*1))
}
}
//异步加
incrementAsync = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
setTimeout(()=>{
store.dispatch(createIncrementAction(value*1))
},500)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>当前求和为:{store.getState()}</h1>
<select ref={c => this.selectNumber = c}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<button onClick={this.increment}>+</button>
<button onClick={this.decrement}>-</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementIfOdd}>当前求和为奇数再加</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementAsync}>异步加</button>
</div>
)
}
}
redux下的constant.js
/*
该模块是用于定义action对象中type类型的常量值,目的只有一个:便于管理的同时防止程序员单词写错
*/
export const INCREMENT = 'increment'
export const DECREMENT = 'decrement'
redux下的count_action.js
/*
该文件专门为Count组件生成action对象
*/
import {INCREMENT,DECREMENT} from './constant'
export const createIncrementAction = data => ({type:INCREMENT,data})
export const createDecrementAction = data => ({type:DECREMENT,data})
redux下的count_reducer.js
/*
1.该文件是用于创建一个为Count组件服务的reducer,reducer的本质就是一个函数
2.reducer函数会接到两个参数,分别为:之前的状态(preState),动作对象(action)
*/
import {INCREMENT,DECREMENT} from './constant'
const initState = 0 //初始化状态
export default function countReducer(preState=initState,action){
// console.log(preState);
//从action对象中获取:type、data
const {type,data} = action
//根据type决定如何加工数据
switch (type) {
case INCREMENT: //如果是加
return preState + data
case DECREMENT: //若果是减
return preState - data
default:
return preState
}
}
redux下的store.js
/*
该文件专门用于暴露一个store对象,整个应用只有一个store对象
*/
//引入createStore,专门用于创建redux中最为核心的store对象
import {createStore} from 'redux'
//引入为Count组件服务的reducer
import countReducer from './count_reducer'
//暴露store
export default createStore(countReducer)
总结
新增文件:
1.count_action.js 专门用于创建action对象
2.constant.js 放置容易写错的type值
还是上面的例子
变化的文件
components下的Count下的index.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
//引入store,用于获取redux中保存状态
import store from '../../redux/store'
//引入actionCreator,专门用于创建action对象
import {
createIncrementAction,
createDecrementAction,
createIncrementAsyncAction
} from '../../redux/count_action'
export default class Count extends Component {
state = {carName:'奔驰c63'}
/* componentDidMount(){
//检测redux中状态的变化,只要变化,就调用render
store.subscribe(()=>{
this.setState({})
})
} */
//加法
increment = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
store.dispatch(createIncrementAction(value*1))
}
//减法
decrement = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
store.dispatch(createDecrementAction(value*1))
}
//奇数再加
incrementIfOdd = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
const count = store.getState()
if(count % 2 !== 0){
store.dispatch(createIncrementAction(value*1))
}
}
//异步加
incrementAsync = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
// setTimeout(()=>{
store.dispatch(createIncrementAsyncAction(value*1,500))
// },500)
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h1>当前求和为:{store.getState()}</h1>
<select ref={c => this.selectNumber = c}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<button onClick={this.increment}>+</button>
<button onClick={this.decrement}>-</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementIfOdd}>当前求和为奇数再加</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementAsync}>异步加</button>
</div>
)
}
}
Redux下的count_actions.js
/*
该文件专门为Count组件生成action对象
*/
import {INCREMENT,DECREMENT} from './constant'
//同步action,就是指action的值为Object类型的一般对象
export const createIncrementAction = data => ({type:INCREMENT,data})
export const createDecrementAction = data => ({type:DECREMENT,data})
//异步action,就是指action的值为函数,异步action中一般都会调用同步action,异步action不是必须要用的。
export const createIncrementAsyncAction = (data,time) => {
return (dispatch)=>{
setTimeout(()=>{
dispatch(createIncrementAction(data))
},time)
}
}
Redux下的store.js
/*
该文件专门用于暴露一个store对象,整个应用只有一个store对象
*/
//引入createStore,专门用于创建redux中最为核心的store对象
import { createStore, applyMiddleware } from 'redux'
//引入为Count组件服务的reducer
import countReducer from './count_reducer'
//引入redux-thunk,用于支持异步action
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
//暴露store
export default createStore(countReducer, applyMiddleware(thunk))
其他和上面完全一样
总结
(1).明确:延迟的动作不想交给组件自身,想交给action
(2).何时需要异步action:想要对状态进行操作,但是具体的数据靠异步任务返回。
(3).具体编码:
1).yarn add redux-thunk,并配置在store中
2).创建action的函数不再返回一般对象,而是一个函数,该函数中写异步任务。
3).异步任务有结果后,分发一个同步的action去真正操作数据。
(4).备注:异步action不是必须要写的,完全可以自己等待异步任务的结果了再去分发同步action。
createstore()
作用:创建包含指定reducer的store对象
store对象
1、作用: redux库最核心的管理对象
2、它内部维护着:
1) state
2) reducer
3、核心方法:
1) getState()
2) dispatch(action)
3) subscribe(listener)
4、具体编码
1) store.getState()
2) store.dispatch({type:'INCREMENT', number})
3) store.subscribe(render)
applyMiddleware()
作用:应用上基于redux的中间件(插件库)
combineReducers()
作用:合并多个reducer函数
还是上面的示例,新添加了containers\Count\Count.jsx
containers\Count\Count.jsx
//引入Count的UI组件
import CountUI from '../../components/Count/Count'
//引入connect用于连接UI组件与redux
import { connect } from 'react-redux'
//使用connect()()创建并暴露一个Count的容器组件
export default connect()(CountUI)
components\Count\Count.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
export default class Count extends Component {
increment = () => {
const { value } = this.selectNumber
}
decrement = () => {
const { value } = this.selectNumber
}
incrementIfOdd = () => {
const { value } = this.selectNumber
}
incrementAsync = () => {
const { value } = this.selectNumber
}
render () {
return (
<div>
<h1>当前求和为: ???</h1>
<select ref={c => this.selectNumber = c}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<button onClick={this.increment}>加</button>
<button onClick={this.decrement}>减</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementIfOdd}> 当前求和为奇数再加</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementAsync}>异步加</button>
</div>
)
}
}
App.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Count from './containers/Count/Count'
import store from './Redux/store'
export default class App extends Component {
render () {
return (
<div>
{/* 给容器组件传递store */}
<Count store={store} />
</div>
)
}
}
其他的和上面的都一样
还是上面的示例,在上面的示例的基础上做修改
containers\Count\Count.jsx
//引入Count的UI组件
import CountUI from '../../components/Count'
//引入action
import {
createIncrementAction,
createDecrementAction,
createIncrementAsyncAction
} from '../../redux/count_action'
//引入connect用于连接UI组件与redux
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
/*
1.mapStateToProps函数返回的是一个对象;
2.返回的对象中的key就作为传递给UI组件props的key,value就作为传递给UI组件props的value
3.mapStateToProps用于传递状态
*/
function mapStateToProps(state){
return {count:state}
}
/*
1.mapDispatchToProps函数返回的是一个对象;
2.返回的对象中的key就作为传递给UI组件props的key,value就作为传递给UI组件props的value
3.mapDispatchToProps用于传递操作状态的方法
*/
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch){
return {
jia:number => dispatch(createIncrementAction(number)),
jian:number => dispatch(createDecrementAction(number)),
jiaAsync:(number,time) => dispatch(createIncrementAsyncAction(number,time)),
}
}
//使用connect()()创建并暴露一个Count的容器组件
export default connect(mapStateToProps,mapDispatchToProps)(CountUI)
components\Count\Count.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
export default class Count extends Component {
//加法
increment = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
this.props.jia(value*1)
}
//减法
decrement = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
this.props.jian(value*1)
}
//奇数再加
incrementIfOdd = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
if(this.props.count % 2 !== 0){
this.props.jia(value*1)
}
}
//异步加
incrementAsync = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
this.props.jiaAsync(value*1,500)
}
render() {
//console.log('UI组件接收到的props是',this.props);
return (
<div>
<h1>当前求和为:{this.props.count}</h1>
<select ref={c => this.selectNumber = c}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<button onClick={this.increment}>+</button>
<button onClick={this.decrement}>-</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementIfOdd}>当前求和为奇数再加</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementAsync}>异步加</button>
</div>
)
}
}
其他的和上面的一样
总结
(1).明确两个概念:
1).UI组件:不能使用任何redux的api,只负责页面的呈现、交互等。
2).容器组件:负责和redux通信,将结果交给UI组件。
(2).如何创建一个容器组件————靠react-redux 的 connect函数
connect(mapStateToProps,mapDispatchToProps)(UI组件)
-mapStateToProps:映射状态,返回值是一个对象
-mapDispatchToProps:映射操作状态的方法,返回值是一个对象
(3).备注1:容器组件中的store是靠props传进去的,而不是在容器组件中直接引入
(4).备注2:mapDispatchToProps,也可以是一个对象
在上面示例的基础上,可以优化的地方
(1).容器组件和UI组件整合一个文件
(2).无需自己给容器组件传递store,给
包裹一个
即可。
(3).使用了react-redux后也不用再自己检测redux中状态的改变了,容器组件可以自动完成这个工作。
(4).mapDispatchToProps也可以简单的写成一个对象
(5).一个组件要和redux“打交道”要经过哪几步?
1).定义好UI组件—不暴露
2).引入connect生成一个容器组件,并暴露,写法如下:
connect(
state => ({key:value}), //映射状态
{key:xxxxxAction} //映射操作状态的方法
)(UI组件)
(3).在UI组件中通过this.props.xxxxxxx读取和操作状态
index.jsx
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import App from './App'
import store from './redux/store'
import {Provider} from 'react-redux'
ReactDOM.render(
<Provider store={store}>
<App/>
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
)
App.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Count from './containers/Count'
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<Count/>
</div>
)
}
}
redux下的constant.js
/*
该模块是用于定义action对象中type类型的常量值,目的只有一个:便于管理的同时防止程序员单词写错
*/
export const INCREMENT = 'increment'
export const DECREMENT = 'decrement'
redux下的count_action.js
/*
该文件专门为Count组件生成action对象
*/
import {INCREMENT,DECREMENT} from './constant'
//同步action,就是指action的值为Object类型的一般对象
export const createIncrementAction = data => ({type:INCREMENT,data})
export const createDecrementAction = data => ({type:DECREMENT,data})
//异步action,就是指action的值为函数,异步action中一般都会调用同步action,异步action不是必须要用的。
export const createIncrementAsyncAction = (data,time) => {
return (dispatch)=>{
setTimeout(()=>{
dispatch(createIncrementAction(data))
},time)
}
}
redux下的count_reducer.js
/*
1.该文件是用于创建一个为Count组件服务的reducer,reducer的本质就是一个函数
2.reducer函数会接到两个参数,分别为:之前的状态(preState),动作对象(action)
*/
import {INCREMENT,DECREMENT} from './constant'
const initState = 0 //初始化状态
export default function countReducer(preState=initState,action){
// console.log(preState);
//从action对象中获取:type、data
const {type,data} = action
//根据type决定如何加工数据
switch (type) {
case INCREMENT: //如果是加
return preState + data
case DECREMENT: //若果是减
return preState - data
default:
return preState
}
}
redux下的store.js
主要优化的地方
/*
该文件专门用于暴露一个store对象,整个应用只有一个store对象
*/
//引入createStore,专门用于创建redux中最为核心的store对象
import {createStore,applyMiddleware} from 'redux'
//引入为Count组件服务的reducer
import countReducer from './count_reducer'
//引入redux-thunk,用于支持异步action
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
//暴露store
export default createStore(countReducer,applyMiddleware(thunk))
contaniners下的Count下的index.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
//引入action
import {
createIncrementAction,
createDecrementAction,
createIncrementAsyncAction
} from '../../redux/count_action'
//引入connect用于连接UI组件与redux
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
//定义UI组件
class Count extends Component {
state = {carName:'奔驰c63'}
//加法
increment = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
this.props.jia(value*1)
}
//减法
decrement = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
this.props.jian(value*1)
}
//奇数再加
incrementIfOdd = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
if(this.props.count % 2 !== 0){
this.props.jia(value*1)
}
}
//异步加
incrementAsync = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
this.props.jiaAsync(value*1,500)
}
render() {
//console.log('UI组件接收到的props是',this.props);
return (
<div>
<h1>当前求和为:{this.props.count}</h1>
<select ref={c => this.selectNumber = c}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<button onClick={this.increment}>+</button>
<button onClick={this.decrement}>-</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementIfOdd}>当前求和为奇数再加</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementAsync}>异步加</button>
</div>
)
}
}
//使用connect()()创建并暴露一个Count的容器组件
export default connect(
state => ({count:state}),
//mapDispatchToProps的一般写法
/* dispatch => ({
jia:number => dispatch(createIncrementAction(number)),
jian:number => dispatch(createDecrementAction(number)),
jiaAsync:(number,time) => dispatch(createIncrementAsyncAction(number,time)),
}) */
//mapDispatchToProps的简写
{
jia:createIncrementAction,
jian:createDecrementAction,
jiaAsync:createIncrementAsyncAction,
}
)(Count)
在上面的示例的基础上新增加一组person相关的组件以及redux的相关文件
目录结构为
index.jsx
import React from 'react'
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom'
import App from './App'
import store from './redux/store'
import {Provider} from 'react-redux'
ReactDOM.render(
/* 此处需要用Provider包裹App,目的是让App所有的后代容器组件都能接收到store */
<Provider store={store}>
<App/>
</Provider>,
document.getElementById('root')
)
App.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import Count from './containers/Count' //引入的Count的容器组件
import Person from './containers/Person' //引入的Person的容器组件
export default class App extends Component {
render() {
return (
<div>
<Count/>
<hr/>
<Person/>
</div>
)
}
}
containers下的Count下的index.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
//引入action
import {
increment,
decrement,
incrementAsync
} from '../../redux/actions/count'
//引入connect用于连接UI组件与redux
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
//定义UI组件
class Count extends Component {
state = {carName:'奔驰c63'}
//加法
increment = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
this.props.increment(value*1)
}
//减法
decrement = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
this.props.decrement(value*1)
}
//奇数再加
incrementIfOdd = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
if(this.props.count % 2 !== 0){
this.props.increment(value*1)
}
}
//异步加
incrementAsync = ()=>{
const {value} = this.selectNumber
this.props.incrementAsync(value*1,500)
}
render() {
//console.log('UI组件接收到的props是',this.props);
return (
<div>
<h2>我是Count组件,下方组件总人数为:{this.props.renshu}</h2>
<h4>当前求和为:{this.props.count}</h4>
<select ref={c => this.selectNumber = c}>
<option value="1">1</option>
<option value="2">2</option>
<option value="3">3</option>
</select>
<button onClick={this.increment}>+</button>
<button onClick={this.decrement}>-</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementIfOdd}>当前求和为奇数再加</button>
<button onClick={this.incrementAsync}>异步加</button>
</div>
)
}
}
//使用connect()()创建并暴露一个Count的容器组件
export default connect(
state => ({
count:state.count,
personCount:state.persons.length
}),
{increment,decrement,incrementAsync}
)(Count)
containers下的Person下的index.jsx
import React, { Component } from 'react'
import {nanoid} from 'nanoid'
import {connect} from 'react-redux'
import {addPerson} from '../../redux/actions/person'
class Person extends Component {
addPerson = ()=>{
const name = this.nameNode.value
const age = this.ageNode.value*1
const personObj = {id:nanoid(),name,age}
this.props.addPerson(personObj)
this.nameNode.value = ''
this.ageNode.value = ''
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<h2>我是Person组件,上方组件求和为{this.props.count}</h2>
<input ref={c=>this.nameNode = c} type="text" placeholder="输入名字"/>
<input ref={c=>this.ageNode = c} type="text" placeholder="输入年龄"/>
<button onClick={this.addPerson}>添加</button>
<ul>
{
this.props.persons.map((p)=>{
return <li key={p.id}>{p.name}--{p.age}</li>
})
}
</ul>
</div>
)
}
}
export default connect(
state => ({
persons:state.persons,
count:state.count
}),//映射状态
{addPerson}//映射操作状态的方法
)(Person)
redux下的actions下的count.js
/*
该文件专门为Count组件生成action对象
*/
import {INCREMENT,DECREMENT} from '../constant'
//同步action,就是指action的值为Object类型的一般对象
export const increment = data => ({type:INCREMENT,data})
export const decrement = data => ({type:DECREMENT,data})
//异步action,就是指action的值为函数,异步action中一般都会调用同步action,异步action不是必须要用的。
export const incrementAsync = (data,time) => {
return (dispatch)=>{
setTimeout(()=>{
dispatch(increment(data))
},time)
}
}
redux下的actions下的person.js
import {ADD_PERSON} from '../constant'
//创建增加一个人的action动作对象
export const addPerson = personObj => ({type:ADD_PERSON,data:personObj})
redux下的reducers下的count.js
/*
1.该文件是用于创建一个为Count组件服务的reducer,reducer的本质就是一个函数
2.reducer函数会接到两个参数,分别为:之前的状态(preState),动作对象(action)
*/
import {INCREMENT,DECREMENT} from '../constant'
const initState = 0 //初始化状态
export default function countReducer(preState=initState,action){
// console.log('countReducer@#@#@#');
//从action对象中获取:type、data
const {type,data} = action
//根据type决定如何加工数据
switch (type) {
case INCREMENT: //如果是加
return preState + data
case DECREMENT: //若果是减
return preState - data
default:
return preState
}
}
redux下的reducers下的person.js
import {ADD_PERSON} from '../constant'
//初始化人的列表
const initState = [{id:'001',name:'tom',age:18}]
export default function personReducer(preState=initState,action){
// console.log('personReducer@#@#@#');
const {type,data} = action
switch (type) {
case ADD_PERSON: //若是添加一个人
//preState.unshift(data) //此处不可以这样写,这样会导致preState被改写了,personReducer就不是纯函数了。
return [data,...preState]
default:
return preState
}
}
redux下的reducers下的index.js
/*
该文件用于汇总所有的reducer为一个总的reducer
*/
//引入combineReducers,用于汇总多个reducer
import {combineReducers} from 'redux'
//引入为Count组件服务的reducer
import count from './count'
//引入为Person组件服务的reducer
import persons from './person'
//汇总所有的reducer变为一个总的reducer
export default combineReducers({
count,
persons
})
redux下的constant.js
/*
该模块是用于定义action对象中type类型的常量值,目的只有一个:便于管理的同时防止程序员单词写错
*/
export const INCREMENT = 'increment'
export const DECREMENT = 'decrement'
export const ADD_PERSON = 'add_person'
redux下的store.js
/*
该文件专门用于暴露一个store对象,整个应用只有一个store对象
*/
//引入createStore,专门用于创建redux中最为核心的store对象
import {createStore,applyMiddleware} from 'redux'
//引入汇总之后的reducer
import reducer from './reducers'
//引入redux-thunk,用于支持异步action
import thunk from 'redux-thunk'
//引入redux-devtools-extension
import {composeWithDevTools} from 'redux-devtools-extension'
//暴露store
export default createStore(reducer,composeWithDevTools(applyMiddleware(thunk)))
总结:
(1).定义一个Pserson组件,和Count组件通过redux共享数据。
(2).为Person组件编写:reducer、action,配置constant常量。
(3).重点:Person的reducer和Count的Reducer要使用combineReducers进行合并,合并后的总状态是一个对象!!!
(4).交给store的是总reducer,最后注意在组件中取出状态的时候,记得“取到位”。
(5).所有变量名字要规范,尽量触发对象的简写形式。
(6).reducers文件夹中,编写index.js专门用于汇总并暴露所有的reducer
比如上面的例子reducers下的person.js如果写成下面这种样子就不行了,就不是纯函数了
import { ADDPERSON } from '../constant'
import { nanoid } from 'nanoid'
const initState = [{ id: nanoid(), name: 'tom', age: 18 }]
export default function personReducer (preState = initState, action) {
const { type, data } = action
switch (type) {
// case ADDPERSON:
// preState.unshift(data)
// return preState
//上面这样写就不是纯函数,因为改写了参数preState,personReducer就不是纯函数了
case ADDPERSON:
return [data, ...preState]
default:
return preState
}
}
1、首先在chrome商店下载这个工具
2、在项目中(需要引入一个库,才能正常使用)执行以下命令
npm install --save-dev redux-devtools-extension
3、修改store.js
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