- 基于TCP的本地通信(客户机):
- 创建流程:
- 一、创建字节流式套接字(socket函数):
int sock_fd = socket(AF_LOCAL,SOCK_STREAM,0);
- 二、创建客户机和服务器的本地网络信息结构体并填充客户机和服务器本地网络信息结构体 (struct sockaddr_un):
- 本地网络信息结构体:
#include
struct sockaddr_un {
sa_family_t sun_family;
char sun_path[108];
};
struct sockaddr_un serveraddr, clientaddr;
socklen_t serveraddr_len = sizeof(serveraddr);
socklen_t clientaddr_len = sizeof(clientaddr);
memset(&serveraddr, 0, serveraddr_len);
memset(&clientaddr, 0, clientaddr_len);
serveraddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
clientaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
strcpy(serveraddr.sun_path, "./tcpserver");
strcpy(clientaddr.sun_path, "./tcpclient");
bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, clientaddr_len);
connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, serveraddr_len);
- 五、客户机端发收数据(send函数、recv函数):
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
int ret1 = send(sock_fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
if(-1 == ret1)
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
int ret2 = recv(sock_fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
if(-1 == ret2)
{
perror("recv error");
exit(-1);
}
printf("服务器的应答消息[%s]\n",buf);
close(sock_fd);
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int sock_fd = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (-1 == sock_fd)
{
perror("socket error");
exit(-1);
}
struct sockaddr_un serveraddr, clientaddr;
socklen_t serveraddr_len = sizeof(serveraddr);
socklen_t clientaddr_len = sizeof(clientaddr);
memset(&serveraddr, 0, serveraddr_len);
memset(&clientaddr, 0, clientaddr_len);
serveraddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
clientaddr.sun_family = AF_LOCAL;
strcpy(serveraddr.sun_path, "./tcpserver");
strcpy(clientaddr.sun_path, "./tcpclient");
if (-1 == bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&clientaddr, clientaddr_len))
{
perror("bind error");
exit(-1);
}
if (-1 == connect(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr *)&serveraddr, serveraddr_len))
{
perror("connect error");
exit(-1);
}
char buf[128] = {0};
int ret1 = 0;
int ret2 = 0;
printf("本地通信之TCP客户机成功连接服务器!!!\n");
while (true)
{
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = '\0';
int ret1 = send(sock_fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
if(-1 == ret1)
{
perror("send error");
exit(-1);
}
memset(buf,0,sizeof(buf));
int ret2 = recv(sock_fd,buf,sizeof(buf),0);
if(-1 == ret2)
{
perror("recv error");
exit(-1);
}
printf("服务器的应答消息[%s]\n",buf);
}
close(sock_fd);
return 0;
}
本地通信之TCP客户机成功连接服务器!!!
hello
服务器的应答消息[hello-------k]
hi
服务器的应答消息[hi-------k]
I Love China!!!
服务器的应答消息[I Love China!!!-------k]