Java中的HashMap
Java.util.HashMap.putAll()是HashMap类的内置方法,用于复制操作。该方法将所有元素(即映射)从一个映射复制到另一个映射。
句法:
new_hash_map.putAll(exist_hash_map)
参数:该方法采用一个参数exist_hash_map,该参数引用我们要复制的现有HashMap。
返回值:该方法不返回任何值。
异常:如果我们要复制的映射为NULL,则该方法抛出NullPointerException。
下面的程序说明了java.util.HashMap.putAll()方法的工作原理
程序1:将字符串值映射到整数键。
// Java code to illustrate the putAll() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
// Mapping string values to int keys
hash_map.put(10, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(15, "4");
hash_map.put(20, "Geeks");
hash_map.put(25, "Welcomes");
hash_map.put(30, "You");
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Creating a new hash map and copying
HashMap new_hash_map = new HashMap();
new_hash_map.putAll(hash_map);
// Displaying the final HashMap
System.out.println("The new map looks like this: " + new_hash_map);
}
}
输出:
Initial Mappings are: {20=Geeks, 25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
The new map looks like this: {25=Welcomes, 10=Geeks, 20=Geeks, 30=You, 15=4}
程序2:将整数值映射到字符串键。
// Java code to illustrate the putAll() method
import java.util.*;
public class Hash_Map_Demo {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
// Creating an empty HashMap
HashMap hash_map = new HashMap();
// Mapping int values to string keys
hash_map.put("Geeks", 10);
hash_map.put("4", 15);
hash_map.put("Geeks", 20);
hash_map.put("Welcomes", 25);
hash_map.put("You", 30);
// Displaying the HashMap
System.out.println("Initial Mappings are: " + hash_map);
// Creating a new hash map and copying
HashMap new_hash_map = new HashMap();
new_hash_map.putAll(hash_map);
// Displaying the final HashMap
System.out.println("The new map looks like this: " + new_hash_map);
}
}
输出:
Initial Mappings are: {4=15, Geeks=20, You=30, Welcomes=25}
The new map looks like this: {Geeks=20, 4=15, You=30, Welcomes=25}
注意:对于具有不同数据类型的变体和组合的任何类型的映射,都可以执行相同的操作。