vscode 配合wsl做linux下的开发
vscode 配合wsl做linux下的开发
安装wsl
直接在商店里面搜索wsl
记住在windows功能项里面勾选 适用于Linux的Windows子系统
配置wsl
安装完成之后输入wsl
进入刚刚安装的wsl
1.更换阿里云镜像
sudo sed -i s@/archive.ubuntu.com/@/mirrors.aliyun.com/@g /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update -y
sudo apt upgrade -y
2.安装ssh服务
这里刚刚进去我也是被坑了一下 ps -aux | grep ssh什么都没有，重启一下直接报错
-> # service ssh restart
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
* Restarting OpenBSD Secure Shell server sshd
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key
Could not load host key: /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
然后重新安装一下
apt remove openssh-server
apt install openssh-server
这里需要改一下配置 sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config改下面2个点
13 Port 22
......
55 # To disable tunneled clear text passwords, change to no here!
56 PasswordAuthentication yes
57 #PermitEmptyPasswords no
port改成22， 56行的密码认证打开，之前no好像还需要一个认证文件
vscode连接wsl
然后根据自己的ip就可以连上去了
vscode就直接连上去了，我另外一个用SecureCRT也很方便
安装c/c++环境，连接到github上面的项目
sudo apt-get install gdb
sudo apt-get install g++
vscode的很神奇，好像直接都配置好了，我进去也是直接的好的配置信息
然后launch.json好像直接生成
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "g++ - 生成和调试活动文件",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": false,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
],
"preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
"miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
}
]
}
另外一个tasks.json
{
"tasks": [
{
"type": "shell",
"label": "C/C++: g++ build active file",
"command": "/usr/bin/g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
],
"options": {
"cwd": "/usr/bin"
},
"problemMatcher": [
"$gcc"
],
"group": "build",
"detail": "Generated task by Debugger"
}
],
"version": "2.0.0"
}
新建一个hello.cpp按下F5按要求好像没有什么卡壳的，很顺利，我遇到一个生成的可执行hello与hello.cpp不在一个路径，生成的hello和.vscode一个目录，老是报错后来我重启又好了，奇怪
上传GitHub
然后就是自己的github仓库
自己的clone到本地，配置一下自己的数据仓库信息
*** Please tell me who you are.
Run
git config --global user.email "[email protected]"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
to set your account's default identity.
Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.
fatal: empty ident name (for <[email protected]>) not allowed
然后配置完成之后，输入自己的账号密码完成更新，一句话完成更新
git add -A && git commit -m “refresh” && git push
详细内容如下：
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ git config --global user.email *****@outlook.com
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ git config --global user.name *******
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ git add -A && git commit -m "refresh" && git push
[master d695eb9] refresh
1 file changed, 9 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 hello/hello1.cpp
Username for 'https://github.com': **********
Password for 'https://***********@github.com': **********
Counting objects: 8, done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
github上就完成更新了。
同步的时候出现了一个每次都要输入账号和密码的问题
按网上说的一点用都没有，真正原因是没有一个密钥！
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ git config credential.helper store
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ git remote -v
origin https://github.com/klauscf/Daily-algorithm.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/klauscf/Daily-algorithm.git (push)
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ git remote rm origin
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ git remote add origin [email protected]:klauscf/Daily-algorithm.git
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ git remote -v
origin [email protected]:klauscf/Daily-algorithm.git (fetch)
origin [email protected]:klauscf/Daily-algorithm.git (push)
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ git push origin master
The authenticity of host 'github.com (192.30.255.113)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nThbg6kXUpJWGl******omTxdCARLviKw6E5SY8.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,192.30.255.113' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]: Permission denied (publickey).
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
这里需要生成一个ssh-key
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "******@outlook.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/home/****/.ssh/id_rsa): /home/*****/.ssh/id_rsa
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /home/*****/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /home/*****/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:4AXCEcp2UyMCSRNj1UXgysG+*****/NnIJ9oz/RtI ******@outlook.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 2048]----+
|oO++B+Bo |
|o.=+oB o |
.....
| . . + |
| o |
| . |
+----[SHA256]-----+
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$
klaus@DESKTOP-1J0SU5A:~/wintype/Daily-algorithm$ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
然后把生成的密钥拷贝到github里面
有个小技巧就是取个别名，在.bashrc里面，win版的bash 在/etc/profile文件里面修改
alias gitpush='git add -A && git commit -m "refresh" && git push'