GO 抽象工厂模式设计

既然工厂模式每个产品都需要实现对应的工厂类去生成相关实例,提取产品的共性,提高代码的内聚性,
就是抽象工厂模式要干的。在抽象工厂中,依然是不同产品对应不同的工厂类,但可以尽可能将具有相同共性的产品类别合在一起,
从而提高了内聚性。但同时也带来一些问题,比如修改产品类,可能涉及到对应的工厂类都需要改动,OCP原则有没有很好的遵守,
而且通过更加地抽象化,也增加了代码的理解难度。

type OrderMainDAO interface {
	SaveOrderMain()
}

//OrderDetailDAO 为订单详情纪录
type OrderDetailDAO interface {
	SaveOrderDetail()
}

//DAOFactory DAO 抽象模式工厂接口
type DAOFactory interface {
	CreateOrderMainDAO() OrderMainDAO
	CreateOrderDetailDAO() OrderDetailDAO
}

// RDBMainDAO  为关系型数据库的OrderMainDAO实现
type RDBMainDAO struct{}

func (*RDBMainDAO) SaveOrderMain() {
	fmt.Print("rdb main save\n")
}

type RDBDetailDAO struct{}

func (*RDBDetailDAO) SaveOrderDetail() {
	fmt.Print("rdb detail save\n")
}

//RDBDAOFactory 是RDB 抽象工厂实现
type RDBDAOFactory struct{}

func (*RDBDAOFactory) CreateOrderMainDAO() OrderMainDAO {
	return &RDBMainDAO{}
}

func (*RDBDAOFactory) CreateOrderDetailDAO() OrderDetailDAO {
	return &RDBDetailDAO{}
}

//XMLMainDAO XML存储
type XMLMainDAO struct{}

//SaveOrderMain ...
func (*XMLMainDAO) SaveOrderMain() {
	fmt.Print("xml main save\n")
}

//XMLDetailDAO XML存储
type XMLDetailDAO struct{}

// SaveOrderDetail ...
func (*XMLDetailDAO) SaveOrderDetail() {
	fmt.Print("xml detail save")
}

//XMLDAOFactory 是RDB 抽象工厂实现
type XMLDAOFactory struct{}

func (*XMLDAOFactory) CreateOrderMainDAO() OrderMainDAO {
	return &XMLMainDAO{}
}

func (*XMLDAOFactory) CreateOrderDetailDAO() OrderDetailDAO {
	return &XMLDetailDAO{}
}


测试方法

package abstractfactory

import "testing"

func getMainAndDetail(factory DAOFactory) {
	factory.CreateOrderMainDAO().SaveOrderMain()
	factory.CreateOrderDetailDAO().SaveOrderDetail()
}

func ExampleRdbFactory() {
	var factory DAOFactory
	factory = &RDBDAOFactory{}
	getMainAndDetail(factory)
}

func TestRDBFactory(t *testing.T) {
	var factory DAOFactory
	factory = &RDBDAOFactory{}
	getMainAndDetail(factory)
}

func TestXMLDAOFactory(t *testing.T) {
	var factory DAOFactory
	factory = &XMLDAOFactory{}
	getMainAndDetail(factory)
}

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