WSL2环境下Debian 12的Docker安装与配置

WSL设置相关：

wsl -l -v # 查看当前配置情况

正常配置如下：

  NAME      STATE           VERSION
* Debian    Running         2

如果与以上有差异，按如下步骤进行配置：

wsl --set-version 2
wsl --set-default-version 2
wsl --set-default Debian

卸载残留包：

wsl
for pkg in docker.io docker-doc docker-compose podman-docker containerd runc; do sudo apt-get remove $pkg; done

设置 Docker apt 官方仓库：

# Add Docker's official GPG key:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ca-certificates curl gnupg
sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/debian/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg
sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg

# Add the repository to Apt sources:
echo \
  "deb [arch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)" signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/debian \
  "$(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME")" stable" | \
  sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
sudo apt-get update

安装最新版：

sudo apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

安装指定版本：

# List the available versions:
apt-cache madison docker-ce | awk '{ print $3 }'
VERSION_STRING=5:24.0.7-1~debian.12~bookworm # 从列出的版本中选择自己需要的版本
sudo apt-get install docker-ce=$VERSION_STRING docker-ce-cli=$VERSION_STRING containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin

将用户加入Docker组：

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

启动docker服务：

sudo service docker start