demo用例
image.png
角色划分：
TM： 事务管理，开启、提交、回滚分布式事务
RM: 资源管理，注册、汇报、执资源，负责接收TC发过来的提交、回滚消息，并作出提交，回滚操作
TC: 事务管理器服务功能，存储事务日志、补偿异常事务等、集中管理事务全局锁（全局行锁）
整体流程：
• TM 开启分布式事务，TM 向 TC 注册全局事务记录；
• 按业务场景，编排数据库、服务等事务内资源（RM 向 TC 汇报资源准备状态 ）；
• TM 结束分布式事务，事务一阶段结束（TM 通知 TC 提交/回滚分布式事务）；
• TC 汇总事务信息，决定分布式事务是提交还是回滚；
• TC 通知所有 RM 提交/回滚 资源，事务二阶段结束；
1.服务启动
SeataAutoConfiguration
@Bean
@DependsOn({BEAN_NAME_SPRING_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_PROVIDER, BEAN_NAME_FAILURE_HANDLER})
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(GlobalTransactionScanner.class)
public GlobalTransactionScanner globalTransactionScanner(SeataProperties seataProperties, FailureHandler failureHandler) {
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Automatically configure Seata");
}
return new GlobalTransactionScanner(seataProperties.getApplicationId(), seataProperties.getTxServiceGroup(), failureHandler);
}
2.初始化
GlobalTransactionScanner实现了InitializingBean接口，在afterPropertiesSet对bean进行初始化
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() {
if (disableGlobalTransaction) {
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Global transaction is disabled.");
}
return;
}
initClient();
}
private void initClient() {
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Initializing Global Transaction Clients ... ");
}
if (StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(applicationId) || StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(txServiceGroup)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("applicationId: %s, txServiceGroup: %s", applicationId, txServiceGroup));
}
//init TM
TMClient.init(applicationId, txServiceGroup);
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Transaction Manager Client is initialized. applicationId[{}] txServiceGroup[{}]", applicationId, txServiceGroup);
}
//init RM
RMClient.init(applicationId, txServiceGroup);
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Resource Manager is initialized. applicationId[{}] txServiceGroup[{}]", applicationId, txServiceGroup);
}
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("Global Transaction Clients are initialized. ");
}
registerSpringShutdownHook();
}
2.1 初始化TMClient
1）启动ScheduledExecutorService定时执行器，每10秒尝试进行一次重连TC
2）重连时，先从file.conf中根据分组名称(service_group)找到集群名称(cluster_name)
3）再根据集群名称找到fescar-server集群ip端口列表
4）从ip列表中选择一个用netty进行连接
public class TMClient {
/**
* Init.
*
* @param applicationId the application id
* @param transactionServiceGroup the transaction service group
*/
public static void init(String applicationId, String transactionServiceGroup) {
TmNettyRemotingClient tmNettyRemotingClient = TmNettyRemotingClient.getInstance(applicationId, transactionServiceGroup);
tmNettyRemotingClient.init();
}
}
public final class TmNettyRemotingClient extends AbstractNettyRemotingClient {
@Override
public void init() {
// registry processor
registerProcessor();
if (initialized.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
super.init();
}
}
}
public abstract class AbstractNettyRemotingClient extends AbstractNettyRemoting implements RemotingClient {
@Override
public void init() {
timerExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
clientChannelManager.reconnect(getTransactionServiceGroup());
}
}, SCHEDULE_DELAY_MILLS, SCHEDULE_INTERVAL_MILLS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
if (NettyClientConfig.isEnableClientBatchSendRequest()) {
mergeSendExecutorService = new ThreadPoolExecutor(MAX_MERGE_SEND_THREAD,
MAX_MERGE_SEND_THREAD,
KEEP_ALIVE_TIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(),
new NamedThreadFactory(getThreadPrefix(), MAX_MERGE_SEND_THREAD));
mergeSendExecutorService.submit(new MergedSendRunnable());
}
super.init();
clientBootstrap.start();
}
}
2.2 初始化RMClient
public class RMClient {
/**
* Init.
*
* @param applicationId the application id
* @param transactionServiceGroup the transaction service group
*/
public static void init(String applicationId, String transactionServiceGroup) {
RmNettyRemotingClient rmNettyRemotingClient = RmNettyRemotingClient.getInstance(applicationId, transactionServiceGroup);
//资源管理器
rmNettyRemotingClient.setResourceManager(DefaultResourceManager.get());
//消息回调监听器，rmHandler用于接收TC在二阶段发出的提交或者回滚请求
rmNettyRemotingClient.setTransactionMessageHandler(DefaultRMHandler.get());
rmNettyRemotingClient.init();
}
}
2.3 开启aop切面
对加了@GlobalTransactional注释的方法，通过GlobalTransactionalInterceptor过滤器加入cglib切面
public class GlobalTransactionScanner extends AbstractAutoProxyCreator
implements InitializingBean, ApplicationContextAware,
DisposableBean {
@Override
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
if (disableGlobalTransaction) {
return bean;
}
try {
synchronized (PROXYED_SET) {
if (PROXYED_SET.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
interceptor = null;
//check TCC proxy
if (TCCBeanParserUtils.isTccAutoProxy(bean, beanName, applicationContext)) {
//TCC interceptor, proxy bean of sofa:reference/dubbo:reference, and LocalTCC
interceptor = new TccActionInterceptor(TCCBeanParserUtils.getRemotingDesc(beanName));
} else {
Class serviceInterface = SpringProxyUtils.findTargetClass(bean);
Class[] interfacesIfJdk = SpringProxyUtils.findInterfaces(bean);
if (!existsAnnotation(new Class[]{serviceInterface})
&& !existsAnnotation(interfacesIfJdk)) {
return bean;
}
if (interceptor == null) {
if (globalTransactionalInterceptor == null) {
globalTransactionalInterceptor = new GlobalTransactionalInterceptor(failureHandlerHook);
ConfigurationCache.addConfigListener(
ConfigurationKeys.DISABLE_GLOBAL_TRANSACTION,
(ConfigurationChangeListener)globalTransactionalInterceptor);
}
interceptor = globalTransactionalInterceptor;
}
}
LOGGER.info("Bean[{}] with name [{}] would use interceptor [{}]", bean.getClass().getName(), beanName, interceptor.getClass().getName());
if (!AopUtils.isAopProxy(bean)) {
bean = super.wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
} else {
AdvisedSupport advised = SpringProxyUtils.getAdvisedSupport(bean);
Advisor[] advisor = buildAdvisors(beanName, getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(null, null, null));
for (Advisor avr : advisor) {
advised.addAdvisor(0, avr);
}
}
PROXYED_SET.add(beanName);
return bean;
}
} catch (Exception exx) {
throw new RuntimeException(exx);
}
}
}
3.事务 -阶段1
public class GlobalTransactionalInterceptor implements ConfigurationChangeListener, MethodInterceptor {
@Override
public Object invoke(final MethodInvocation methodInvocation) throws Throwable {
Class targetClass =
methodInvocation.getThis() != null ? AopUtils.getTargetClass(methodInvocation.getThis()) : null;
Method specificMethod = ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(methodInvocation.getMethod(), targetClass);
if (specificMethod != null && !specificMethod.getDeclaringClass().equals(Object.class)) {
final Method method = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(specificMethod);
final GlobalTransactional globalTransactionalAnnotation =
getAnnotation(method, targetClass, GlobalTransactional.class);
final GlobalLock globalLockAnnotation = getAnnotation(method, targetClass, GlobalLock.class);
boolean localDisable = disable || (degradeCheck && degradeNum >= degradeCheckAllowTimes);
if (!localDisable) {
if (globalTransactionalAnnotation != null) {
//全局事务开始
return handleGlobalTransaction(methodInvocation, globalTransactionalAnnotation);
} else if (globalLockAnnotation != null) {
//全局锁
return handleGlobalLock(methodInvocation);
}
}
}
return methodInvocation.proceed();
}
}
3.2开始事务
public class TransactionalTemplate {
public Object execute(TransactionalExecutor business) throws Throwable {
// 1 get transactionInfo
TransactionInfo txInfo = business.getTransactionInfo();
if (txInfo == null) {
throw new ShouldNeverHappenException("transactionInfo does not exist");
}
// 1.1 get or create a transaction
GlobalTransaction tx = GlobalTransactionContext.getCurrentOrCreate();
// 1.2 Handle the Transaction propatation and the branchType
Propagation propagation = txInfo.getPropagation();
SuspendedResourcesHolder suspendedResourcesHolder = null;
try {
switch (propagation) {
case NOT_SUPPORTED:
suspendedResourcesHolder = tx.suspend(true);
return business.execute();
case REQUIRES_NEW:
suspendedResourcesHolder = tx.suspend(true);
break;
case SUPPORTS:
if (!existingTransaction()) {
return business.execute();
}
break;
case REQUIRED:
break;
case NEVER:
if (existingTransaction()) {
throw new TransactionException(
String.format("Existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'never',xid = %s"
,RootContext.getXID()));
} else {
return business.execute();
}
case MANDATORY:
if (!existingTransaction()) {
throw new TransactionException("No existing transaction found for transaction marked with propagation 'mandatory'");
}
break;
default:
throw new TransactionException("Not Supported Propagation:" + propagation);
}
try {
// 2. begin transaction
beginTransaction(txInfo, tx);
Object rs = null;
try {
// Do Your Business
rs = business.execute();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
// 3.the needed business exception to rollback.
completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, tx, ex);
throw ex;
}
// 4. everything is fine, commit.
commitTransaction(tx);
return rs;
} finally {
//5. clear
triggerAfterCompletion();
cleanUp();
}
} finally {
tx.resume(suspendedResourcesHolder);
}
}
}
拦截sql
public class StatementProxy extends AbstractStatementProxy {
@Override
public boolean execute(String sql) throws SQLException {
this.targetSQL = sql;
return ExecuteTemplate.execute(this, (statement, args) -> statement.execute((String) args[0]), sql);
}
}
生成回滚镜像
public class ExecuteTemplate {
public static T execute(List sqlRecognizers,
StatementProxy statementProxy,
StatementCallback statementCallback,
Object... args) throws SQLException {
if (!RootContext.requireGlobalLock() && !StringUtils.equals(BranchType.AT.name(), RootContext.getBranchType())) {
// Just work as original statement
return statementCallback.execute(statementProxy.getTargetStatement(), args);
}
String dbType = statementProxy.getConnectionProxy().getDbType();
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(sqlRecognizers)) {
sqlRecognizers = SQLVisitorFactory.get(
statementProxy.getTargetSQL(),
dbType);
}
Executor executor;
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(sqlRecognizers)) {
executor = new PlainExecutor<>(statementProxy, statementCallback);
} else {
if (sqlRecognizers.size() == 1) {
SQLRecognizer sqlRecognizer = sqlRecognizers.get(0);
switch (sqlRecognizer.getSQLType()) {
case INSERT:
executor = EnhancedServiceLoader.load(InsertExecutor.class, dbType,
new Class[]{StatementProxy.class, StatementCallback.class, SQLRecognizer.class},
new Object[]{statementProxy, statementCallback, sqlRecognizer});
break;
case UPDATE:
executor = new UpdateExecutor<>(statementProxy, statementCallback, sqlRecognizer);
break;
case DELETE:
executor = new DeleteExecutor<>(statementProxy, statementCallback, sqlRecognizer);
break;
case SELECT_FOR_UPDATE:
executor = new SelectForUpdateExecutor<>(statementProxy, statementCallback, sqlRecognizer);
break;
default:
executor = new PlainExecutor<>(statementProxy, statementCallback);
break;
}
} else {
executor = new MultiExecutor<>(statementProxy, statementCallback, sqlRecognizers);
}
}
T rs;
try {
rs = executor.execute(args);
} catch (Throwable ex) {
if (!(ex instanceof SQLException)) {
// Turn other exception into SQLException
ex = new SQLException(ex);
}
throw (SQLException) ex;
}
return rs;
}
}
以更新为例子，UpdateExecutor的父亲类，使用了模版方法设计模式
public abstract class AbstractDMLBaseExecutor extends BaseTransactionalExecutor {
@Override
public T doExecute(Object... args) throws Throwable {
AbstractConnectionProxy connectionProxy = statementProxy.getConnectionProxy();
if (connectionProxy.getAutoCommit()) {
return executeAutoCommitTrue(args);
} else {
return executeAutoCommitFalse(args);
}
}
protected T executeAutoCommitFalse(Object[] args) throws Exception {
if (!JdbcConstants.MYSQL.equalsIgnoreCase(getDbType()) && getTableMeta().getPrimaryKeyOnlyName().size() > 1)
{
throw new NotSupportYetException("multi pk only support mysql!");
}
//业务SQL执行前快照
TableRecords beforeImage = beforeImage();
//真正执行业务SQL
T result = statementCallback.execute(statementProxy.getTargetStatement(), args);
//业务SQL执行后快照
TableRecords afterImage = afterImage(beforeImage);
//准备快照
prepareUndoLog(beforeImage, afterImage);
return result;
}
}
生成更新前后的数据镜像
public class UpdateExecutor extends AbstractDMLBaseExecutor {
@Override
protected TableRecords beforeImage() throws SQLException {
ArrayList> paramAppenderList = new ArrayList<>();
TableMeta tmeta = getTableMeta();
String selectSQL = buildBeforeImageSQL(tmeta, paramAppenderList);
return buildTableRecords(tmeta, selectSQL, paramAppenderList);
}
private String buildBeforeImageSQL(TableMeta tableMeta, ArrayList> paramAppenderList) {
SQLUpdateRecognizer recognizer = (SQLUpdateRecognizer) sqlRecognizer;
StringBuilder prefix = new StringBuilder("SELECT ");
StringBuilder suffix = new StringBuilder(" FROM ").append(getFromTableInSQL());
String whereCondition = buildWhereCondition(recognizer, paramAppenderList);
if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(whereCondition)) {
suffix.append(" WHERE ").append(whereCondition);
}
suffix.append(" FOR UPDATE");
StringJoiner selectSQLJoin = new StringJoiner(", ", prefix.toString(), suffix.toString());
if (ONLY_CARE_UPDATE_COLUMNS) {
List updateColumns = recognizer.getUpdateColumns();
if (!containsPK(updateColumns)) {
selectSQLJoin.add(getColumnNamesInSQL(tableMeta.getEscapePkNameList(getDbType())));
}
for (String columnName : updateColumns) {
selectSQLJoin.add(columnName);
}
} else {
for (String columnName : tableMeta.getAllColumns().keySet()) {
selectSQLJoin.add(ColumnUtils.addEscape(columnName, getDbType()));
}
}
return selectSQLJoin.toString();
}
@Override
protected TableRecords afterImage(TableRecords beforeImage) throws SQLException {
TableMeta tmeta = getTableMeta();
if (beforeImage == null || beforeImage.size() == 0) {
return TableRecords.empty(getTableMeta());
}
String selectSQL = buildAfterImageSQL(tmeta, beforeImage);
ResultSet rs = null;
try (PreparedStatement pst = statementProxy.getConnection().prepareStatement(selectSQL)) {
SqlGenerateUtils.setParamForPk(beforeImage.pkRows(), getTableMeta().getPrimaryKeyOnlyName(), pst);
rs = pst.executeQuery();
return TableRecords.buildRecords(tmeta, rs);
} finally {
IOUtil.close(rs);
}
}
private String buildAfterImageSQL(TableMeta tableMeta, TableRecords beforeImage) throws SQLException {
StringBuilder prefix = new StringBuilder("SELECT ");
String whereSql = SqlGenerateUtils.buildWhereConditionByPKs(tableMeta.getPrimaryKeyOnlyName(), beforeImage.pkRows().size(), getDbType());
String suffix = " FROM " + getFromTableInSQL() + " WHERE " + whereSql;
StringJoiner selectSQLJoiner = new StringJoiner(", ", prefix.toString(), suffix);
if (ONLY_CARE_UPDATE_COLUMNS) {
SQLUpdateRecognizer recognizer = (SQLUpdateRecognizer) sqlRecognizer;
List updateColumns = recognizer.getUpdateColumns();
if (!containsPK(updateColumns)) {
selectSQLJoiner.add(getColumnNamesInSQL(tableMeta.getEscapePkNameList(getDbType())));
}
for (String columnName : updateColumns) {
selectSQLJoiner.add(columnName);
}
} else {
for (String columnName : tableMeta.getAllColumns().keySet()) {
selectSQLJoiner.add(ColumnUtils.addEscape(columnName, getDbType()));
}
}
return selectSQLJoiner.toString();
}
}
3.4 分支事务注册与事务提交
public class ConnectionProxy extends AbstractConnectionProxy {
private void doCommit() throws SQLException {
//全局事务提交
if (context.inGlobalTransaction()) {
processGlobalTransactionCommit();
//全局锁提交
} else if (context.isGlobalLockRequire()) {
processLocalCommitWithGlobalLocks();
//正常提交
} else {
targetConnection.commit();
}
}
//全局事务提交
private void processGlobalTransactionCommit() throws SQLException {
try {
//注册branchId，并保存到上下文
register();
} catch (TransactionException e) {
recognizeLockKeyConflictException(e, context.buildLockKeys());
}
try {
if (context.hasUndoLog()) {
//如果包含undolog，则将之前绑定到上下文中的undolog进行入库
UndoLogManagerFactory.getUndoLogManager(this.getDbType()).flushUndoLogs(this);
}
//本地事务提交
targetConnection.commit();
} catch (Throwable ex) {
LOGGER.error("process connectionProxy commit error: {}", ex.getMessage(), ex);
//通过RMClient汇报TC结果
report(false);
throw new SQLException(ex);
}
if (IS_REPORT_SUCCESS_ENABLE) {
//通过RmRpcClient汇报TC结果
report(true);
}
context.reset();
}
//注册branchId，并保存到上下文
private void register() throws TransactionException {
Long branchId = DefaultResourceManager.get().branchRegister(BranchType.AT, getDataSourceProxy().getResourceId(),
null, context.getXid(), null, context.buildLockKeys());
context.setBranchId(branchId);
}
}
4、事务阶段2
在RMClient初始化时，启动了RMHandler接收TC在二阶段发出的提交或者回滚请求
public abstract class AbstractRMHandler extends AbstractExceptionHandler
implements RMInboundHandler, TransactionMessageHandler {
@Override
public BranchCommitResponse handle(BranchCommitRequest request) {
BranchCommitResponse response = new BranchCommitResponse();
exceptionHandleTemplate(new AbstractCallback() {
@Override
public void execute(BranchCommitRequest request, BranchCommitResponse response)
throws TransactionException {
doBranchCommit(request, response);
}
}, request, response);
return response;
}
@Override
public BranchRollbackResponse handle(BranchRollbackRequest request) {
BranchRollbackResponse response = new BranchRollbackResponse();
exceptionHandleTemplate(new AbstractCallback() {
@Override
public void execute(BranchRollbackRequest request, BranchRollbackResponse response)
throws TransactionException {
doBranchRollback(request, response);
}
}, request, response);
return response;
}
}
全局提交
public class AsyncWorker implements ResourceManagerInbound {
@Override
public BranchStatus branchCommit(BranchType branchType, String xid, long branchId, String resourceId,
String applicationData) throws TransactionException {
if (!ASYNC_COMMIT_BUFFER.offer(new Phase2Context(branchType, xid, branchId, resourceId, applicationData))) {
LOGGER.warn("Async commit buffer is FULL. Rejected branch [{}/{}] will be handled by housekeeping later.", branchId, xid);
}
return BranchStatus.PhaseTwo_Committed;
}
/**
* Init.
*/
public synchronized void init() {
LOGGER.info("Async Commit Buffer Limit: {}", ASYNC_COMMIT_BUFFER_LIMIT);
ScheduledExecutorService timerExecutor = new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(1, new NamedThreadFactory("AsyncWorker", 1, true));
timerExecutor.scheduleAtFixedRate(() -> {
try {
doBranchCommits();
} catch (Throwable e) {
LOGGER.info("Failed at async committing ... {}", e.getMessage());
}
}, 10, 1000 * 1, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
}
private void doBranchCommits() {
if (ASYNC_COMMIT_BUFFER.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
Map> mappedContexts = new HashMap<>(DEFAULT_RESOURCE_SIZE);
while (!ASYNC_COMMIT_BUFFER.isEmpty()) {
Phase2Context commitContext = ASYNC_COMMIT_BUFFER.poll();
List contextsGroupedByResourceId = mappedContexts.computeIfAbsent(commitContext.resourceId, k -> new ArrayList<>());
contextsGroupedByResourceId.add(commitContext);
}
for (Map.Entry> entry : mappedContexts.entrySet()) {
Connection conn = null;
DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy;
try {
try {
DataSourceManager resourceManager = (DataSourceManager) DefaultResourceManager.get()
.getResourceManager(BranchType.AT);
dataSourceProxy = resourceManager.get(entry.getKey());
if (dataSourceProxy == null) {
throw new ShouldNeverHappenException("Failed to find resource on " + entry.getKey());
}
conn = dataSourceProxy.getPlainConnection();
} catch (SQLException sqle) {
LOGGER.warn("Failed to get connection for async committing on " + entry.getKey(), sqle);
continue;
}
List contextsGroupedByResourceId = entry.getValue();
Set xids = new LinkedHashSet<>(UNDOLOG_DELETE_LIMIT_SIZE);
Set branchIds = new LinkedHashSet<>(UNDOLOG_DELETE_LIMIT_SIZE);
for (Phase2Context commitContext : contextsGroupedByResourceId) {
xids.add(commitContext.xid);
branchIds.add(commitContext.branchId);
int maxSize = Math.max(xids.size(), branchIds.size());
if (maxSize == UNDOLOG_DELETE_LIMIT_SIZE) {
try {
UndoLogManagerFactory.getUndoLogManager(dataSourceProxy.getDbType()).batchDeleteUndoLog(
xids, branchIds, conn);
} catch (Exception ex) {
LOGGER.warn("Failed to batch delete undo log [" + branchIds + "/" + xids + "]", ex);
}
xids.clear();
branchIds.clear();
}
}
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(xids) || CollectionUtils.isEmpty(branchIds)) {
return;
}
try {
UndoLogManagerFactory.getUndoLogManager(dataSourceProxy.getDbType()).batchDeleteUndoLog(xids,
branchIds, conn);
} catch (Exception ex) {
LOGGER.warn("Failed to batch delete undo log [" + branchIds + "/" + xids + "]", ex);
}
if (!conn.getAutoCommit()) {
conn.commit();
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
try {
conn.rollback();
} catch (SQLException rollbackEx) {
LOGGER.warn("Failed to rollback JDBC resource while deleting undo_log ", rollbackEx);
}
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException closeEx) {
LOGGER.warn("Failed to close JDBC resource while deleting undo_log ", closeEx);
}
}
}
}
}
}
全局回滚
public abstract class AbstractUndoLogManager implements UndoLogManager {
@Override
public void undo(DataSourceProxy dataSourceProxy, String xid, long branchId) throws TransactionException {
Connection conn = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
PreparedStatement selectPST = null;
boolean originalAutoCommit = true;
for (; ; ) {
try {
conn = dataSourceProxy.getPlainConnection();
// The entire undo process should run in a local transaction.
if (originalAutoCommit = conn.getAutoCommit()) {
conn.setAutoCommit(false);
}
// Find UNDO LOG
selectPST = conn.prepareStatement(SELECT_UNDO_LOG_SQL);
selectPST.setLong(1, branchId);
selectPST.setString(2, xid);
rs = selectPST.executeQuery();
boolean exists = false;
while (rs.next()) {
exists = true;
// It is possible that the server repeatedly sends a rollback request to roll back
// the same branch transaction to multiple processes,
// ensuring that only the undo_log in the normal state is processed.
int state = rs.getInt(ClientTableColumnsName.UNDO_LOG_LOG_STATUS);
if (!canUndo(state)) {
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("xid {} branch {}, ignore {} undo_log", xid, branchId, state);
}
return;
}
String contextString = rs.getString(ClientTableColumnsName.UNDO_LOG_CONTEXT);
Map context = parseContext(contextString);
byte[] rollbackInfo = getRollbackInfo(rs);
String serializer = context == null ? null : context.get(UndoLogConstants.SERIALIZER_KEY);
UndoLogParser parser = serializer == null ? UndoLogParserFactory.getInstance()
: UndoLogParserFactory.getInstance(serializer);
BranchUndoLog branchUndoLog = parser.decode(rollbackInfo);
try {
// put serializer name to local
setCurrentSerializer(parser.getName());
List sqlUndoLogs = branchUndoLog.getSqlUndoLogs();
if (sqlUndoLogs.size() > 1) {
Collections.reverse(sqlUndoLogs);
}
for (SQLUndoLog sqlUndoLog : sqlUndoLogs) {
TableMeta tableMeta = TableMetaCacheFactory.getTableMetaCache(dataSourceProxy.getDbType()).getTableMeta(
conn, sqlUndoLog.getTableName(), dataSourceProxy.getResourceId());
sqlUndoLog.setTableMeta(tableMeta);
AbstractUndoExecutor undoExecutor = UndoExecutorFactory.getUndoExecutor(
dataSourceProxy.getDbType(), sqlUndoLog);
undoExecutor.executeOn(conn);
}
} finally {
// remove serializer name
removeCurrentSerializer();
}
}
// If undo_log exists, it means that the branch transaction has completed the first phase,
// we can directly roll back and clean the undo_log
// Otherwise, it indicates that there is an exception in the branch transaction,
// causing undo_log not to be written to the database.
// For example, the business processing timeout, the global transaction is the initiator rolls back.
// To ensure data consistency, we can insert an undo_log with GlobalFinished state
// to prevent the local transaction of the first phase of other programs from being correctly submitted.
// See https://github.com/seata/seata/issues/489
if (exists) {
deleteUndoLog(xid, branchId, conn);
conn.commit();
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("xid {} branch {}, undo_log deleted with {}", xid, branchId,
State.GlobalFinished.name());
}
} else {
insertUndoLogWithGlobalFinished(xid, branchId, UndoLogParserFactory.getInstance(), conn);
conn.commit();
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("xid {} branch {}, undo_log added with {}", xid, branchId,
State.GlobalFinished.name());
}
}
return;
} catch (SQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException e) {
// Possible undo_log has been inserted into the database by other processes, retrying rollback undo_log
if (LOGGER.isInfoEnabled()) {
LOGGER.info("xid {} branch {}, undo_log inserted, retry rollback", xid, branchId);
}
} catch (Throwable e) {
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.rollback();
} catch (SQLException rollbackEx) {
LOGGER.warn("Failed to close JDBC resource while undo ... ", rollbackEx);
}
}
throw new BranchTransactionException(BranchRollbackFailed_Retriable, String
.format("Branch session rollback failed and try again later xid = %s branchId = %s %s", xid,
branchId, e.getMessage()), e);
} finally {
try {
if (rs != null) {
rs.close();
}
if (selectPST != null) {
selectPST.close();
}
if (conn != null) {
if (originalAutoCommit) {
conn.setAutoCommit(true);
}
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException closeEx) {
LOGGER.warn("Failed to close JDBC resource while undo ... ", closeEx);
}
}
}
}
}