appium python client_Appium移动自动化测试-----（五）python-client安装与测试

前提条件

当你点击这一章时，说明你是打算使用 Python 语言编写 appium 自动化测试脚本的。

1、安装 Python 语言 , Python的安装相对相简单得多。

2、Python 编辑器很多，推荐：PyCharm、Atom、Sublime text3等。这几款都是我常用的。

安装 python-client

其实，python-client 的项目名称叫：Appium-Python-Client。

推荐pip安装：

(venv) λ pip install Appium-Python-Client

Collecting Appium-Python-Client

Using cached Appium-Python-Client-0.24.tar.gz

Requirement already satisfied: selenium>=2.47.0 in d:\pyflask\venv\lib\site-packages (from Appium-Python-Client)

Building wheels for collected packages: Appium-Python-Client

Running setup.py bdist_wheel for Appium-Python-Client ... done

Stored in directory: C:\Users\fnngj\AppData\Local\pip\Cache\wheels\2e\cf\10\0e3f177c9869147b16584d402f79d9007df1139105ea3ecc2c

Successfully built Appium-Python-Client

Installing collected packages: Appium-Python-Client

Successfully installed Appium-Python-Client-0.24

运行第一个Appium测试

第一步，启动Android模拟器。

第二步，启动 Appium Server。

点击右上角 三角 按钮，注意Appium的启动日志。

> Launching Appium server with command: D:\Program Files (x86)\Appium\node.exe lib\server\main.js --address 127.0.0.1 --port 4723 --platform-name Android --platform-version 23 --automation-name Appium --log-no-color

> info: Welcome to Appium v1.4.16 (REV ae6877eff263066b26328d457bd285c0cc62430d)

> info: Appium REST http interface listener started on 127.0.0.1:4723

> info: [debug] Non-default server args:

{"address":"127.0.0.1","logNoColors":true,"platformName":"Android","platformVersion":"23","automationName":"Appium"}

> info: Console LogLevel: debug

Appium在启动时默认占用本机的4723端口，即：127.0.0.1:4723

第三步，编写 appnium 测试脚本。

#coding=utf-8

from appium import webdriver

desired_caps = {}

desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'

desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '6.0'

desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'

desired_caps['appPackage'] = 'com.android.calculator2'

desired_caps['appActivity'] = '.Calculator'

driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

driver.find_element_by_name("1").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("5").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("9").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("delete").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("9").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("5").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("+").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("6").click()

driver.find_element_by_name("=").click()

driver.quit()

运行上面的脚本，你将会看到 Android 模拟器如下运行界面：