OpenWrt入坑之路

u盘启动盘制作

从官网下载combined-squashfs.img.gz镜像,为何不使用ext4镜像,因为squashfs镜像可以恢复,ext4改就改了,没有Overlay机制。
启动盘制作工具,使用etcher工具进行制作u盘启动盘。

配置访问luc地址

手动修改远程电脑IP,主要是使用192.168.1网段的ip:
OpenWrt入坑之路_第1张图片

 zhangyalin@zylMBP  ~  ssh [email protected]
The authenticity of host '192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nQtJsw1hyqjQbsiAi1MfBRpj1FoNM9YrxR4khhrgh0c.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.1' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.


BusyBox v1.30.1 () built-in shell (ash)

  _______                     ________        __
 |       |.-----.-----.-----.|  |  |  |.----.|  |_
 |   -   ||  _  |  -__|     ||  |  |  ||   _||   _|
 |_______||   __|_____|__|__||________||__|  |____|
          |__| W I R E L E S S   F R E E D O M
 -----------------------------------------------------
 OpenWrt 19.07.2, r10947-65030d81f3
 -----------------------------------------------------
=== WARNING! =====================================
There is no root password defined on this device!
Use the "passwd" command to set up a new password
in order to prevent unauthorized SSH logins.
--------------------------------------------------
root@OpenWrt:~# passwd
Changing password for root
New password:
Retype password:
passwd: password for root changed by root
root@OpenWrt:~# uci set network.lan.ipaddr=192.168.2.1
root@OpenWrt:~# uci commit network
root@OpenWrt:~# ifup lan

再次修改远端电脑IP地址为192.168.2.的网段:
OpenWrt入坑之路_第2张图片
再次远程验证:

 ✘ zhangyalin@zylMBP  ~  ssh [email protected]
The authenticity of host '192.168.2.1 (192.168.2.1)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is SHA256:nQtJsw1hyqjQbsiAi1MfBRpj1FoNM9YrxR4khhrgh0c.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.2.1' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
[email protected]'s password:


BusyBox v1.30.1 () built-in shell (ash)

  _______                     ________        __
 |       |.-----.-----.-----.|  |  |  |.----.|  |_
 |   -   ||  _  |  -__|     ||  |  |  ||   _||   _|
 |_______||   __|_____|__|__||________||__|  |____|
          |__| W I R E L E S S   F R E E D O M
 -----------------------------------------------------
 OpenWrt 19.07.2, r10947-65030d81f3
 -----------------------------------------------------
root@OpenWrt:~#

并且在web页面看看luc:
OpenWrt入坑之路_第3张图片
看到这个web界面,说明ip修改成功。

配置opkg代理

假设远程电脑,能够正常连接互联网,也有代理服务器,找到如下web界面,修改opkg配置文件:
OpenWrt入坑之路_第4张图片
在配置文件加入一行,远程电脑ip地址和对应代理端口,例如:

option http_proxy http://192.168.2.8:7890/

OpenWrt入坑之路_第5张图片
点击保存生效,然后验证代理是否生效,点击“Update lists…”如下图:
OpenWrt入坑之路_第6张图片
等待一段时间看到如下图即可:
OpenWrt入坑之路_第7张图片

配置绿联usb千兆网口驱动

安装usbutils包和kmod-usb-net-asix-ax88179包,即可。usbutils确定OpenWrt连接USB网卡型号,根据网卡型号来下载需要驱动包,这里我需要kmod-usb-net-asix-ax88179包来驱动绿联千兆网卡。安装好usb网卡驱动之后,就可以在网卡界面对这个USB网卡进行使用来。根据自身不同的网络结构来进行不同的设置,这里每个人情况不同有不同的使用方式。这里不写了。
配好lan和wan的设置后,到这一步OpenWrt最基础的配置就完成了,现在的OpenWrt可以正常上网。

参考

  • OpenWrt扩容Overlay,为你的固件增加可用空间,从此安装程序随心所欲~(CC)
  • OpenWrt on x86 hardware aka PC or Servers

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