表单提交失败调试代码
echo array_values($model->getFirstErrors())[0];exit;
获取当前Controller name和action name（在控制器里面使用）
echo $this->id;
echo $this->action->id;
控制器获取当前模块
$this->module->id
写 log 日志
use yii\log\Logger;
\Yii::getLogger()->log('User has been created', Logger::LEVEL_INFO); 不生成label标签
// ActiveForm类
$form->field($model, '字段名')->passwordInput(['maxlength' => true])->label(false) ?> // HTML类 Html::activeInput($type,$model,'字段名') Yii2 获取接口传过来的 JSON 数据：
Yii::$app->request->rawBody;
防止 SQL 和 Script 注入:
use yii\helpers\Html;
use yii\helpers\HtmlPurifier; echo Html::encode($view_hello_str) //可以原样显示代码 echo HtmlPurifier::process($view_hello_str) //可以过滤掉代码 大于、小于条件查询
// SELECT * FROM `order` WHERE `subtotal` > 200 ORDER BY `id` $orders = $customer->getOrders() ->where(['>', 'subtotal', 200]) ->orderBy('id') ->all(); 搜索的时候添加条件筛选
$dataProvider = $searchModel->search(Yii::$app->request->queryParams); // $dataProvider->query->andWhere(['pid' => 0]); $dataProvider->query->andWhere(['>', 'pid', 0]); 事务的用法
$transaction = $connection->beginTransaction();
try {
$connection->createCommand($sql1)->execute();
$connection->createCommand($sql2)->execute();
//.... other SQL executions
$transaction->commit();
} catch (Exception $e) {
$transaction->rollBack();
}
有两种方式获取查询出来的 name 为数组的集合 [name1, name2, name3]：
方式一：
return \yii\helpers\ArrayHelper::getColumn(User::find()->all(), 'name'); 方式二：
return User::find()->select('name')->asArray()->column(); 打印数据：
// 引用命名空间
use yii\helpers\VarDumper; // 使用 VarDumper::dump($var); // 使用2 第二个参数是数组的深度 第三个参数是是否显示代码高亮（默认不显示） VarDumper::dump($var, 10 ,true);die; 表单验证，只要需要一个参数：
public function rules() { return [ [['card_id', 'card_code'], function ($attribute, $param) {//至少要一个 if (empty($this->card_code) && empty($this->card_id)) { $this->addError($attribute, 'card_id/card_code至少要填一个'); } }, 'skipOnEmpty' => false], ]; } where 多个查询条件示例：
User::find()->where(['and', ['xxx' => 0, 'yyy' => 2], ['>', 'zzz', $time]]); 获取post数据
$post = Yii::$app->request->post();
$id = $post['id'];
查找 auth_times 表 type=1 并且 不存在 auth_item 表里面的数据
// AuthItem.php 关键是 onCondition 方法
public function getAuthTimes() { return $this->hasOne(AuthTimes::className(), ['name' => 'name', ])->onCondition([AuthTimes::tableName() . '.type' => 1]); } // AuthTimes.php 文件 // ...... AuthItem::find()->joinWith('authTimes')->where([self::tableName() . '.name' => null])->all(); 生成SQL:
SELECT `auth_item`.* FROM `auth_item` LEFT JOIN `auth_times` ON `auth_item`.`name` = `auth_times`.`name` AND `auth_times`.`type` = 1 WHERE `auth_times`.`name` IS NULL
SQL is not null条件查询
// ['not' => ['attribute' => null]]
$query = new Query;
$query->select('ID, City,State,StudentName')
->from('student')
->where(['IsActive' => 1]) ->andWhere(['not', ['City' => null]]) ->andWhere(['not', ['State' => null]]) ->orderBy(['rand()' => SORT_DESC]) ->limit(10); 校验 point_template_id 在 PointTemplate 是否存在
public function rules() { return [ ... [['point_template_id'], 'exist', 'targetClass' => PointTemplate::className(), 'targetAttribute' => 'id', 'message' => '此{attribute}不存在。' ], ... ]; } Yii给必填项加星
div.required label:after {
content: " *"; color: red; } 关于事务：
Yii::$app->db->transaction(function() {
$order = new Order($customer);
$order->save();
$order->addItems($items);
});
// 这相当于下列冗长的代码： $transaction = Yii::$app->db->beginTransaction(); try { $order = new Order($customer); $order->save(); $order->addItems($items); $transaction->commit(); } catch (\Exception $e) { $transaction->rollBack(); throw $e; } restful 获取 GET 和 POST 过来的数据（得到结果是数组）：
// post
Yii::$app->request->bodyParams
// get
Yii::$app->request->queryParams;
查询的时候 where 的 OR 和 AND 一起用
Topic::updateAll(
['last_comment_time' => new Expression('created_at')],
// ['or', ['type' => Topic::TYPE, 'last_comment_username' => ''], ['type' => Topic::TYPE, 'last_comment_username' => null]]
['and', ['type' => Topic::TYPE], ['or', ['last_comment_username' => ''], ['last_comment_username' => null]]] );
嵌套查询，groupBy 分组之后排序功能
$subQuery = new Query();
$subQuery->from(PostComment::tableName())->where(['status' => PostComment::STATUS_ACTIVE])->orderBy(['created_at' => SORT_DESC]);
$comment = PostComment::find()->from(['tmpA' => $subQuery])
->groupBy('post_id') ->all(); 生成的语句是
SELECT * FROM (SELECT * FROM `post_comment` WHERE `status`=1 ORDER BY `created_at` DESC) `tmpA` GROUP BY `post_id` Model 获取当前 module id
Yii::$app->controller->module->id 一个控制器调用其他控制器action的方法：
Yii::$app->runAction('new_controller/new_action', $params);
// 或者
return (new SecondController('second', Yii::$app->module))->runAction('index', $data); IP 白名单
$config['modules']['debug'] = [
'class' => 'yii\debug\Module',
'allowedIPs' => ['127.0.0.1', '::1', '192.168.0.*', '192.168.33.1'], ]; 点击下载文件 action
public function actionDownload($id) { $model = $this->findModel($id); if ($model) { // do something } return \Yii::$app->response->setDownloadHeaders($model->downurl); } 发送邮件 1.config/config.php中的components配置
'mailer' => [
'class' => 'yii\swiftmailer\Mailer',
'useFileTransport' => false, 'transport' => [ 'class' => 'Swift_SmtpTransport', 'host' => 'smtp.gmail.com', 'username' => '[email protected]', 'password' => 'password12345678', 'port' => 587,//or 25/587 'encryption' => 'tls',//tls or ssl ] ], 2.使用
Yii::$app->mailer->compose()
->setFrom(['[email protected]' => Yii::$app->name])
->setTo('[email protected]')
->setSubject('test subject')
->setTextBody('test body')
->send();
修改登陆状态超时时间（到期后自动退出登陆） config/web.php中的components
'user' => [
'class'=>'yii\web\User',
'identityClass' => 'common\models\User', 'loginUrl'=>['/user/sign-in/login'], 'authTimeout' => 1800,//登陆有效时间 'as afterLogin' => 'common\behaviors\LoginTimestampBehavior' ], 修改返回的数据格式（详见Response::FORMAT_XXXX）
$result = array('code' => $code, 'msg' => $msg, 'data' => $data);
$callback = Yii::$app->request->get('callback',null); $format = $callback ? Response::FORMAT_JSONP : Response::FORMAT_JSON; Yii::$app->response->format = $format; if($callback){ return array( 'callback' => $callback, 'data' => $result ); } return $result; 执行SQL查询并缓存结果
$styleId = Yii::$app->request->get('style');
$collection = Yii::$app->db->cache(function($db) use($styleId){ return Collection::findOne(['style_id'=>$styleId]); }, self::SECONDS_IN_MINITUE * 10); 场景: 数据库有user表有个avatar_path字段用来保存用户头像路径
需求: 头像url需要通过域名http://b.com/作为基本url
目标: 提高代码复用
此处
http://b.com/可以做成一个配置
示例:
User.php
class User extends \yii\db\ActiveRecord { ... public function extraFields() { $fields = parent::extraFields(); $fields['avatar_url'] = function () { return empty($this->avatar_path) ? '可以设置一个默认的头像地址' : 'http://b.com/' . $this->avatar_path; }; return $fields; } ... } ExampleController.php
class ExampleController extends \yii\web\Controller { public function actionIndex() { $userModel = User::find()->one(); $userData = $userModel->toArray([], ['avatar_url']); echo $userData['avatar_url']; // 输出内容: http://b.com/头像路径 } } //避免select里面的子查询被识别成字段
$quert = User::find()
->select([
new Expression('count(*) as count , count(distinct mobile) as mnumber')
])->asArray()
->all();
like 查询
$query = User::find()
->where(['LIKE', 'name', $id.'%', false]);
Model 里面 rules 联合唯一规则
[['store_id', 'member_name'], 'unique', 'targetAttribute' => ['store_id', 'member_name'], 'message' => 'The combination of Store ID and Member Name has already been taken.'], 如果要用 find_in_set 需要使用到 Expression 表达式：
User::find()
->where(new Expression('FIND_IN_SET(:status, status)')) ->addParams([':status' => 1]) ->all(); 使用表达式实现计数器：
PackageCardSold::updateAll(
$condition + ['consume_num' => new Expression('`consume_num` + 1'), 'last_consume_item' => $consumerCode->remark, 'updated_at' => time()], ['trade_no' => $consumerCode->trade_no] ); 标量查询
Post::find()->select('title')->where(['user_id' => $userId])->scalar();
生成 SQL
SELECT `title` FROM `post` WHERE `user_id`=1
直接输出 title 的值。
如果 select('title') 不写的话，生成 SQL 是：
`SELECT * FROM `post` WHERE `user_id`=1` 直接输出 id 的值
like 左查询：
Table::find()->where(['like', 'name', $_GET['q'] . '%', false]);