linux常用命令的英文单词缩写 2019-01-08

常用命令缩写:

命令 完整名称
ls list(列出目录内容)
cd Change Directory(改变目录)
su switch user 切换用户
rpm redhat package manager 红帽子打包管理器
pwd print work directory 打印当前目录 显示出当前工作目录的绝对路径
ps process status(进程状态,类似于windows的任务管理器)
ps -auxf 显示进程状态
df disk free 其功能是显示磁盘可用空间数目信息及空间结点信息。换句话说,就是报告在任何安装的设备或目录中,还剩多少自由的空间。
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rpm 即RedHat Package Management,是RedHat的发明之一
rmdir Remove Directory(删除目录)
rm Remove(删除目录或文件)
cat concatenate连锁 cat file1 file2>>file3把文件1和文件2的内容联合起来放到file3中
insmod install module,载入模块
ln -s link -soft 创建一个软链接,相当于创建一个快捷方式
mkdir Make Directory(创建目录
touch touch命令可更改文档或目录的日期时间,包括存取时间和更改时间,文件不存在则创建文件
man Manual
pwd Print working directory
su Swith user
cd Change directory
ls List files
ps Process Status
mkdir Make directory
rmdir Remove directory
mkfs Make file system
fsck File system check
cat Concatenate
uname Unix name
df Disk free
du Disk usage
lsmod List modules
mv Move file
rm Remove file
cp Copy file
ln Link files
fg Foreground
bg Background
chown Change owner
chgrp Change group
chmod Change mode
umount Unmount
dd 本来应根据其功能描述“Convert an copy”命名为“cc”,但“cc”已经被用以代表“C Complier”,所以命名为“dd”
tar Tape archive
ldd List dynamic dependencies
insmod Install module
rmmod Remove module
lsmod List module
文件结尾的"rc"(如.bashrc、.xinitrc等) Resource configuration
Knnxxx / Snnxxx(位于rcx.d目录下) K(Kill);S(Service);nn(执行顺序号);xxx(服务标识)
.a(扩展名a) Archive,static library
.so(扩展名so) Shared object,dynamically linked library
.o(扩展名o) Object file,complied result of C/C++ source file
RPM Red hat package manager
dpkg Debian package manager
apt Advanced package tool(Debian或基于Debian的发行版中提供)

部分Linux名词缩写

缩写 简介
bin BINaries #下面的是一些二进制程序文件
/dev DEVices #下面的是一些硬件驱动
/etc ETCetera #目录存放着各种系统配置文件, 类似于windows下的system
/lib LIBrary
/proc PROCesses
/sbin Superuser BINaries
/tmp TeMPorary
/usr Unix Shared Resources
/var VARiable ?
/boot boot #下面的是开机启动文件
FIFO First In, First Out
GRUB GRand Unified Bootloader
IFS Internal Field Seperators
LILO LInux LOader
MySQL My是最初作者女儿的名字,SQL : Structured Query Language
PHP Personal Home Page Tools :PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PS Prompt String
Perl "Pratical Extraction and Report Language": "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"
Python 得名于电视剧Monty Python's Flying Circus
Tcl Tool Command Language
Tk ToolKit
VT Video Terminal
YaST Yet Another Setup Tool
apache "a patchy" server
apt Advanced Packaging Tool
ar archiver
as assembler
awk "Aho Weiberger and Kernighan" 三个作者的姓的第一个字母
bash Bourne Again SHell
bc Basic (Better) Calculator
bg BackGround
biff 作者Heidi Stettner在U.C.Berkely养的一条狗,喜欢对邮递员汪汪叫。
cal CALendar
cat CATenate
cd Change Directory
chgrp CHange GRouP
chmod CHange MODe
chown CHange OWNer
chsh CHange SHell
cmp compare
cobra Common Object Request Broker Architecture
comm common
cp CoPy
cpio CoPy In and Out
cpp C Pre Processor
cron Chronos 希腊文时间
cups Common Unix Printing System
cvs Current Version System
daemon Disk And Execution MONitor
dc Desk Calculator
dd Disk Dump
df Disk Free
diff DIFFerence
dmesg diagnostic message
du Disk Usage
ed editor
egrep Extended GREP
elf Extensible Linking Format
elm ELectronic Mail
emacs Editor MACroS
eval EVALuate
ex EXtended
exec EXECute
fd file descriptors
fg ForeGround
fgrep Fixed GREP
fmt format
fsck File System ChecK
fstab FileSystem TABle
fvwm F*** Virtual Window Manager
gawk GNU AWK
gpg GNU Privacy Guard
groff GNU troff
hal Hardware Abstraction Layer
joe Joe's Own Editor
ksh Korn SHell
lame Lame Ain't an MP3 Encoder
lex LEXical analyser
lisp LISt Processing : Lots of Irritating Superfluous Parentheses
ln LiNk
lpr Line PRint
ls list
lsof LiSt Open Files
m4 Macro processor Version 4
man MANual pages
mawk Mike Brennan's AWK
mc Midnight Commander
mkfs MaKe FileSystem
mknod MaKe NODe
motd Message of The Day
mozilla MOsaic GodZILLa
mtab Mount TABle
mv MoVe
nano Nano's ANOther editor
nawk New AWK
nl Number of Lines
nm names
nohup No HangUP
nroff New ROFF
od Octal Dump
passwd PASSWorD
pg pager
pico PIne's message COmposition editor
pine "Program for Internet News & Email" : "Pine is not Elm"
ping 拟声 又 :Packet InterNet Grouper
pirntcap PRINTer CAPability
popd POP Directory
pr pre
printf PRINT Formatted
ps Processes Status
pty pseudo tty
pushd PUSH Directory
pwd Print Working Directory
rc runcom : run command, rc还是plan9的shell
rev REVerse
rm ReMove
rn Read News
roff RunOFF
rpm RPM Package Manager :RedHat Package Manager
rsh, rlogin, rvim中的r Remote
rxvt ouR XVT
seamoneky
sed Stream EDitor
seq SEQuence
shar SHell ARchive
slrn S-Lang rn
ssh Secure SHell
ssl Secure Sockets Layer
stty Set TTY
su Substitute User
svn SubVersioN
tar Tape ARchive
tcsh TENEX C shell
tee T (T形水管接口)
telnet TEminaL over Network
termcap terminal capability
terminfo terminal information
tex τέχνη的缩写,希腊文art
tr traslate
troff Typesetter new ROFF
tsort Topological SORT
tty TeleTypewriter
twm Tom's Window Manager
tz TimeZone
udev Userspace DEV
ulimit User's LIMIT
umask User's MASK
uniq UNIQue
vi VIsual :Very Inconvenient
vim Vi IMproved
wall write all
wc Word Count
wine WINE Is Not an Emulator
xargs eXtended ARGuments
xdm X Display Manager
xlfd X Logical Font Description
xmms X Multimedia System
xrdb X Resources DataBase
xwd X Window Dump
yacc yet another compiler compiler
Fish the Friendly Interactive SHell
su Switch User
MIME Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
ECMA European Computer Manufacturers Association

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