用Docker+Nginx部署SpringBoot+VUE项目，以及部署mysql

在Linux环境下部署（基于Docker容器）

本文主要以图文的形式讲解mall在Linux环境下的部署，涉及在Docker容器中安装MySQL、Redis、Nginx、RabbitMQ、MongoDB、Elasticsearch、Logstash、Kibana，以及SpringBoot应用部署，基于CenterOS7.6。

Docker环境安装

• 安装yum-utils:

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

• 为yum源安装docker仓库位置

yum-config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

• 安装docker

yum install docker-ce

• 启动dockery

systemctl start docker

MySQL安装

• 下载MySQL5.7的docker镜像

docker pull mysql:5.7

• 使用如下命令启动Mysql服务

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql2  -v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql  -v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql  -v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root  

docker run -d -p 3306:3306  --name mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7

• 参数说明
  • -p 3306:3306：将容器的3306端口映射到主机的3306端口
  • -v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql：将配置文件夹挂在到主机
  • -v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql：将日志文件夹挂载到主机
  • -v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql/：将数据文件夹挂载到主机
  • -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root：初始化root用户的密码
• 进入运行MySQL的docker容器：

docker exec -it dockermysql /bin/bash

• 使用MySQL命令打开客户端：

mysql -uroot -proot --default-character-set=utf8Copy to clipboardErrorCopied

• 创建mall数据库：

create database mall character set utf8

• 安装上传下载插件，并将document/sql/mall.sql上传到Linux服务器上：

yum -y install lrzsz

• 将mall.sql文件拷贝到mysql容器的/目录下：

docker cp /mydata/mall.sql mysql:/Copy to clipboardErrorCopied

• 将sql文件导入到数据库：

use mall;
source /mall.sql;Copy to clipboardErrorCopied

• 创建一个reader:123456帐号并修改权限，使得任何ip都能访问：

grant all privileges on *.* to 'reader' @'%' identified by '123456';

springboot

打包容器

docker build -t vueblog .

运行容器

docker run -p 8091:8091 -d vueblog

nginx

docker run --name nginx -d -p 80:80  -v /usr/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf    -v /usr/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /usr/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d nginx

docker cp :/etc/nginx/nginx.conf /usr/nginx/conf/
docker cp :/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf /usr/nginx/conf.d

docker run --name nignx -d -p 80:80 -v /usr/nginx/html:/usr/share/nginx/html -v /usr/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /usr/nginx/conf.d:/etc/nginx/conf.d nginx

server {
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
    server_name  10.168.200.61;

    #charset koi8-r;
    #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

    location  /api {
        rewrite  ^/api/(.*)$ /$1 break;
        proxy_pass http://10.168.200.61:8091/api/;
    }

    location / {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
    }

    #error_page  404              /404.html;

    # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
    #
    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
    location = /50x.html {
        root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    }

    # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
    #}

    # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
    #
    #location ~ \.php$ {
    #    root           html;
    #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
    #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
    #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
    #    include        fastcgi_params;
    #}

    # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
    # concurs with nginx's one
    #
    #location ~ /\.ht {
    #    deny  all;
    #}
}