力扣题目链接:https://leetcode.cn/problems/html-entity-parser/
「HTML 实体解析器」 是一种特殊的解析器,它将 HTML 代码作为输入,并用字符本身替换掉所有这些特殊的字符实体。
HTML 里这些特殊字符和它们对应的字符实体包括:
"
,对应的字符是 "
。'
,对应的字符是 '
。&
,对应对的字符是 &
。>
,对应的字符是 >
。<
,对应的字符是 <
。⁄
,对应的字符是 /
。给你输入字符串 text
,请你实现一个 HTML 实体解析器,返回解析器解析后的结果。
示例 1:
输入:text = "& is an HTML entity but &ambassador; is not." 输出:"& is an HTML entity but &ambassador; is not." 解释:解析器把字符实体 & 用 & 替换
示例 2:
输入:text = "and I quote: "..."" 输出:"and I quote: \"...\""
示例 3:
输入:text = "Stay home! Practice on Leetcode :)" 输出:"Stay home! Practice on Leetcode :)"
示例 4:
输入:text = "x > y && x < y is always false" 输出:"x > y && x < y is always false"
示例 5:
输入:text = "leetcode.com⁄problemset⁄all" 输出:"leetcode.com/problemset/all"
提示:
1 <= text.length <= 10^5
一共就6种要替换的情况,我们可以先把6种要替换的情况都存下来到一个数组中(理解为哈希表也可以)。
接着就开始愉快地遍历text
字符串了:
&
:
最终返回答案字符串即可。
const static vector<pair<string, char>> dic = {
{""", '"'},
{"'", '\''},
{"&", '&'},
{">", '>'},
{"<", '<'},
{"⁄", '/'}
};
class Solution {
public:
string entityParser(string& text) {
string ans;
for (int i = 0; i < text.size(); i++) {
if (text[i] == '&') {
for (auto&& [from, to] : dic) {
if (text.substr(i, from.size()) == from) {
ans += to;
i += from.size() - 1;
goto loop;
}
}
}
ans += text[i];
loop:;
}
return ans;
}
};
dic = [
('"', '"'),
(''', "'"),
('>', '>'),
('<', '<'),
('⁄', '/'),
('&', '&')
]
class Solution:
def entityParser(self, text: str) -> str:
ans = ''
i = 0
while i < len(text):
matched = False
if text[i] == '&':
for from_, to in dic:
if text[i: len(from_) + i] == from_:
matched = True
ans += to
i += len(from_)
break
if not matched:
ans += text[i]
i += 1
return ans
同步发文于CSDN,原创不易,转载经作者同意后请附上原文链接哦~
Tisfy:https://letmefly.blog.csdn.net/article/details/134571778