sql删除重复数据只保留一条的操作方法

1、查找表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断

select * from people
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)

2、删除表中多余的重复记录，重复记录是根据单个字段（peopleId）来判断，只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from people
where   peopleName in (select peopleName    from people group by peopleName      having count(peopleName) > 1)
and   peopleId not in (select min(peopleId) from people group by peopleName     having count(peopleName)>1)

3、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段）

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)

4、删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），只留有rowid最小的记录

delete from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)

 运行上面 sql 报 “You can‘t specify target table for update in FROM clause” 报错，解决方案：

MySQL出现You can‘t specify target table for update in FROM clause错误的解决方法_一个写湿的程序猿的博客-CSDN博客MySQL出现You can‘t specify target table for update in FROM clause错误的解决方法https://blog.csdn.net/qq_32727095/article/details/124492897正确的sql 应该是 ：

delete from jobs
where job_id in (select job_id from (select job_id from jobs group by job_id having count(job_id) > 1) as a)
and id not in (select min_id from (select min(id) as min_id from jobs group by job_id having count(job_id)>1) as b)

5、查找表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录

select * from vitae a
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)  

6.消除一个字段的左边的第一位：

update tableName set [Title]=Right([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '村%'

7.消除一个字段的右边的第一位：

update tableName set [Title]=left([Title],(len([Title])-1)) where Title like '%村'

8.假删除表中多余的重复记录（多个字段），不包含rowid最小的记录

update vitae set ispass=-1
where peopleId in (select peopleId from vitae group by peopleId