1.libel
（文字的）诽谤，中伤
libelous
诽谤的
a false written statement or a picture inteded to damange someone's good name
We were charged with libel. You are charged with slander.
我们被诉文字诽谤，你被诉口头诽谤。
In England，it is up to the peron libeling your writing client，to prove what he says is true.
2.predator
捕食性动物，肉食动物
an animal that hunts，kills and eats other animals
Plant eaters continue to graze，while predators seek opportunities to make a kill.植食者继续吃早，而掠食者则继续找机会进行猎杀。
Ploar bears are pure predators，so they kill other animals to eat. That's how they survive.
3.trespass
擅自进入，非法入侵
to enter sb's property without permission
trespass on sth
We did not mean to trespass into your delicious cookie house.
我并不是有意闯入你这个可口的姜饼屋的！
Those who trespass our realm，who undermine our way of life，will be excuted.
那些侵入我们的国土，并破坏我们生活方式的人都将被处决。
做错事
to do something wrong
We must try to forgive those who trespass against us.
我们必须努力原谅那些伤害我们的人。
the act of entering sb's property without permission
The charges include murder，trespass and sedition.
罪名包括谋杀、非法入侵、扰乱治安。
4.antiseptic
adj 杀菌的；防腐的
something that is antiseptic kills germs and harmful bacteria
It's still in some antiseptic throat sprays.
苯酚仍用于一些抗生素喷喉剂。
杀菌剂、防腐剂、消毒剂
a subtance that kills germ and harmful bacteria
We need medical supplies. We need bandages，antiseptic.
我们需要医疗用品、包括绷带、抗菌剂。
5.susceptible
易受影响的；易患病的
easily influenced or affected by sb/sth
suscepible to sb/sth
You know how susceptible my brain is to other people's thoughts.
你知道，我可是极易被他人想法所影响。
Stress can also weaken your immune system，making you more susceptible to colds and infections.
压力还有可能让你的免疫系统减弱，导致你更易患感冒和遭到感染。
If you are a susceptible kid，then environment means everything.
如果你是一个容易受外界影响的孩子，那环境对你意义非凡。
敏感的，多情的，易动情的
easily influenced emotionally
She was an actress most accomplished，but a woman most susceptible.
她是一个非常成功的女演员，但也是个多情的女人。
Why are middle-aged men so susceptible？中年男性为何如此多愁善感？
6.indolent
懒惰的，怠惰的：lazy
Since I have become eminent，I have grown indolent.
自从我有了声望后就变得懒惰了。
7.dupe
欺骗，哄骗，愚弄
to deceive or trick sb into believing or doing sth
You want to get her in the sack I mean just tell her you love her. That's how I was duped.
想得到她，就爱她就行了，我就是这样被骗的。
If you get in any trouble whatsoever，I'll come forth immediately. I'll say that I dupe you.
一旦你碰上任何麻烦，我就会马上站出来，承认是我骗了你。
被欺骗的人，上当的人
a person who is tricked by sb else
Your son was dumb，but he was a dump.
你儿子只是个被骗的傻子。
8.penalize
惩罚，处罚，不公平对待
to punish sb for breaking a law or rule；to treat sb unfairly
My team should not be penalized by their incompetence.
He was penalized early in the game for unsportsmanlike conduct.
他在比赛开始不久因危险动作受到处罚。