用vue实现简单的列表过滤
用vue实现简单的列表过滤+排序
实现如图所示的筛选效果
-
方法一：
使用watch实现
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 准备好一个容器-->
<div id="root">
<h2>人员列表</h2>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入名字" v-model="keyWord">
<ul>
<li v-for="(p,index) of filPerons" :key="index">
{{p.name}}-{{p.age}}-{{p.sex}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//用watch实现
new Vue({
el:'#root',
data:{
keyWord:'',
persons:[
{id:'001',name:'马冬梅',age:19,sex:'女'},
{id:'002',name:'周冬雨',age:20,sex:'女'},
{id:'003',name:'周杰伦',age:21,sex:'男'},
{id:'004',name:'温兆伦',age:22,sex:'男'}
],
filPerons:[]
},
watch:{
keyWord:{
immediate:true,
handler(val){
this.filPerons = this.persons.filter((p)=>{
return p.name.indexOf(val) !== -1
})
}
}
}
})
</script>
</html>
- 方法二
用computed实现（推荐使用）
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>Document</title>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 准备好一个容器-->
<div id="root">
<h2>人员列表</h2>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入名字" v-model="keyWord">
<ul>
<li v-for="(p,index) of filPerons" :key="index">
{{p.name}}-{{p.age}}-{{p.sex}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
Vue.config.productionTip = false
//用computed实现
new Vue({
el:'#root',
data:{
keyWord:'',
persons:[
{id:'001',name:'马冬梅',age:19,sex:'女'},
{id:'002',name:'周冬雨',age:20,sex:'女'},
{id:'003',name:'周杰伦',age:21,sex:'男'},
{id:'004',name:'温兆伦',age:22,sex:'男'}
]
},
computed:{
filPerons(){
return this.persons.filter((p)=>{
return p.name.indexOf(this.keyWord) !== -1
})
}
}
})
</script>
</html>
实现如图所示的筛选+排序效果
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/vue/2.7.0/vue.min.js"></script>
<title>Document</title>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 准备好一个容器-->
<div id="root">
<h2>人员列表</h2>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入名字" v-model="keyWord">
<button @click="sortType=1">年龄升序</button>
<button @click="sortType=2">年龄降序</button>
<button @click="sortType=0">原顺序</button>
<ul>
<li v-for="(p,index) of filPerons" :key="p.id">
{{p.name}}-{{p.age}}-{{p.sex}}
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
Vue.config.productionTip = false
new Vue({
el:'#root',
data:{
keyWord:'',
sortType:0, //0代表原顺序 ，1代表升序，2代表降序
persons:[
{id:'001',name:'马冬梅',age:19,sex:'女'},
{id:'002',name:'周冬雨',age:21,sex:'女'},
{id:'003',name:'周杰伦',age:18,sex:'男'},
{id:'004',name:'温兆伦',age:22,sex:'男'}
]
},
computed:{
filPerons(){
const arr= this.persons.filter((p)=>{
return p.name.indexOf(this.keyWord) !== -1
})
if(this.sortType){
arr.sort((p1,p2)=>{
return this.sortType===1?p1.age-p2.age:p2.age-p1.age
})
}
return arr
}
}
})
</script>
</html>