C++使用curl实现https、http通信

curl实现https、http通信

代码实现

post http

int CHttpClient::Post(const std::string & strUrl, const std::string & strPost, std::string & strResponse)
{
	CURLcode res;
	CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
	if (NULL == curl)
	{
		return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
	}
	if (m_bDebug)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, OnDebug);
	}

	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl.c_str());
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, strPost.c_str());
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, OnWriteData);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&strResponse);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 30);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 30);
	res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
	return res;
}

post https

int CHttpClient::Posts(const std::string & strUrl, const std::string & strPost, std::string & strResponse, const char * pCaPath)
{
	CURLcode res;
	CURL* curl = curl_easy_init();
	if (NULL == curl)
	{
		return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
	}
	if (m_bDebug)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_VERBOSE, 1);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_DEBUGFUNCTION, OnDebug);
	}
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, strUrl.c_str());
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, strPost.c_str());
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, OnWriteData);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, (void *)&strResponse);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOSIGNAL, 1);
	if (NULL == pCaPath)
	{
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, 0L);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);
	}
	else
	{
		//缺省情况就是PEM，所以无需设置，另外支持DER  
		//curl_easy_setopt(curl,CURLOPT_SSLCERTTYPE,"PEM");  
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CAINFO, pCaPath);
	}
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT, 3);
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 3);
	res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
	return res;
}

依赖库和实现类文件

下载地址: 链接.

添加Body

//设置header，body格式

	struct curl_slist* headerlist = NULL;
	headerlist = curl_slist_append(headerlist, "Content-Type:application/raw");
	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headerlist);