1,业务需要,对方需要用java进行参数加密,双方约定使用的加密方法是 SM4,对方给的key是32位,并且给出了加解密的java代码。
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.pqc.math.linearalgebra.ByteUtils;
/**
* sm4加密算法工具类
*/
public class SM4Util {
static {
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
}
private static final String ENCODING = "UTF-8";
public static final String ALGORITHM_NAME = "SM4";
// 加密算法/分组加密模式/分组填充方式
// PKCS5Padding-以8个字节为一组进行分组加密
// 定义分组加密模式使用:PKCS5Padding
public static final String ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING = "SM4/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
// 128-32位16进制;256-64位16进制
public static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 128;
/**
* 生成ECB暗号
* @explain ECB模式(电子密码本模式:Electronic codebook)
* @param algorithmName
* 算法名称
* @param mode
* 模式
* @param key
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static Cipher generateEcbCipher(String algorithmName, int mode, byte[] key) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(algorithmName, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
Key sm4Key = new SecretKeySpec(key, ALGORITHM_NAME);
cipher.init(mode, sm4Key);
return cipher;
}
/**
* 自动生成密钥
* @explain
* @return
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
*/
public static String generateKey() throws Exception {
return generateKey(DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE);
}
/**
* @explain
* @param keySize
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String generateKey(int keySize) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kg = KeyGenerator.getInstance(ALGORITHM_NAME, BouncyCastleProvider.PROVIDER_NAME);
kg.init(keySize, new SecureRandom());
return ByteUtils.toHexString(kg.generateKey().getEncoded());
}
/**
* sm4加密
* @explain 加密模式:ECB
* 密文长度不固定,会随着被加密字符串长度的变化而变化
* @param hexKey
* 16进制密钥(忽略大小写)
* @param paramStr
* 待加密字符串
* @return 返回16进制的加密字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encryptEcb(String hexKey, String paramStr) throws Exception {
String cipherText = "";
// 16进制字符串-->byte[]
byte[] keyData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(hexKey);
// String-->byte[]
byte[] srcData = paramStr.getBytes(ENCODING);
// 加密后的数组
byte[] cipherArray = encryptEcbPadding(keyData, srcData);
// byte[]-->hexString
cipherText = ByteUtils.toHexString(cipherArray);
return cipherText;
}
/**
* 加密模式之Ecb
* @explain
* @param key
* @param data
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] encryptEcbPadding(byte[] key, byte[] data) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = generateEcbCipher(ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING, Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
return cipher.doFinal(data);
}
/**
* sm4解密
* @explain 解密模式:采用ECB
* @param hexKey
* 16进制密钥
* @param cipherText
* 16进制的加密字符串(忽略大小写)
* @return 解密后的字符串
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decryptEcb(String hexKey, String cipherText) throws Exception {
// 用于接收解密后的字符串
String decryptStr = "";
// hexString-->byte[]
byte[] keyData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(hexKey);
// hexString-->byte[]
byte[] cipherData = ByteUtils.fromHexString(cipherText);
// 解密
byte[] srcData = decryptEcbPadding(keyData, cipherData);
// byte[]-->String
decryptStr = new String(srcData, ENCODING);
return decryptStr;
}
/**
* 解密
* @explain
* @param key
* @param cipherText
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] decryptEcbPadding(byte[] key, byte[] cipherText) throws Exception {
Cipher cipher = generateEcbCipher(ALGORITHM_NAME_ECB_PADDING, Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
return cipher.doFinal(cipherText);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String generateKey = SM4Util.generateKey();
System.out.println(generateKey);
String json = "mate60 nb";
// 自定义的32位16进制密钥
String key = "2c1f9b9388c5fc713c5ceab2af6f0f2d";
String encrypted = SM4Util.encryptEcb(key, json);
System.out.println(encrypted);
json = SM4Util.decryptEcb(key, encrypted);
System.out.println(json);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2,这边用的后台程序python+flask只能用python去解密,先使用pysm4
from pysm4 import encrypt_ecb, decrypt_ecb
plain_text = '13800138000'
key = '86C63*80C2806E*1F47B8*9DE501215*'
cipher_text = encrypt_ecb(plain_text, key)
plain_text == decrypt_ecb(cipher_text, key)
报 Parameter key or iv:********* byte greater than 16的错误,应该是有个地方配置key的长度。
3,但是对方也只能支持32位的方法,所以只能换方法,测试了一下,下面python方法可以完美支持32位,并且测试和java加密,python解密后也相同。
python实现sm4,ecb模式加密_python sm4_pchaoda的博客-CSDN博客