centos7安装mysql5.7.32-rpm在线方式安装

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /usr/local/mysql5.7
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/mysql5.7/
[root@localhost mysql5.7]# wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-relea  se-el7-11.noarch.rpm
--2020-12-06 10:04:24--  http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-  11.noarch.rpm
正在解析主机 dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 137.254.60.11
正在连接 dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:80... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 301 Moved Permanently
位置：https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm [跟  随至新的 URL]
--2020-12-06 10:04:28--  https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7  -11.noarch.rpm
正在连接 dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|137.254.60.11|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 302 Found
位置：https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm [跟随  至新的 URL]
--2020-12-06 10:04:35--  https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-1  1.noarch.rpm
正在解析主机 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 184.26.84.248
正在连接 repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|184.26.84.248|:443... 已连接。
已发出 HTTP 请求，正在等待回应... 200 OK
长度：25680 (25K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
正在保存至: “mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm”

100%[======================================>] 25,680      79.7KB/s 用时 0.3s

2020-12-06 10:04:44 (79.7 KB/s) - 已保存 “mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarc  h.rpm” [25680/25680])

[root@localhost mysql5.7]# rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm
警告：mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥   ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
准备中...                          ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
   1:mysql57-community-release-el7-11 ################################# [100%]
[root@localhost mysql5.7]# yum install mysql-community-server
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink                                     | 5.8 kB     00:00
 * base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-rh: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * centos-sclo-sclo: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
 * extras: mirror.bit.edu.cn
 * updates: mirror.bit.edu.cn
base                                                     | 3.6 kB     00:00
centos-sclo-rh                                           | 3.0 kB     00:00
centos-sclo-sclo                                         | 3.0 kB     00:00
docker-ce-stable                                         | 3.5 kB     00:00
epel                                                     | 4.7 kB     00:00
extras                                                   | 2.9 kB     00:00
google-chrome                                            | 1.3 kB     00:00
mysql-connectors-community                               | 2.6 kB     00:00
mysql-tools-community                                    | 2.6 kB     00:00
mysql57-community                                        | 2.6 kB     00:00
updates                                                  | 2.9 kB     00:00
(1/2): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                              | 1.0 MB   00:00
(2/2): epel/x86_64/primary_db                              | 6.9 MB   00:01
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mysql-community-server.x86_64.0.5.7.32-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.32-1.el7，它被软件包 m  ysql-community-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9，它被软件包 mysql-c  ommunity-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 需要
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mysql-community-client.x86_64.0.5.7.32-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在处理依赖关系 mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9，它被软件包 mysql-com  munity-client-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64 需要
---> 软件包 mysql-community-common.x86_64.0.5.7.32-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 mysql-community-libs.x86_64.0.5.7.32-1.el7 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成

依赖关系解决

================================================================================
 Package                   架构      版本            源                    大小
================================================================================
正在安装:
 mysql-community-server    x86_64    5.7.32-1.el7    mysql57-community    173 M
为依赖而安装:
 mysql-community-client    x86_64    5.7.32-1.el7    mysql57-community     25 M
 mysql-community-common    x86_64    5.7.32-1.el7    mysql57-community    308 k
 mysql-community-libs      x86_64    5.7.32-1.el7    mysql57-community    2.3 M

事务概要
================================================================================
安装  1 软件包 (+3 依赖软件包)

总下载量：201 M
安装大小：875 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
警告：/var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql57-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: 头V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, 密钥 ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 的公钥尚未安装
(1/4): mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm      | 308 kB  00:00:02
(2/4): mysql-community-libs-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm        | 2.3 MB  00:00:12
(3/4): mysql-community-client-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm      |  25 MB  00:01:09
(4/4): mysql-community-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64.rpm      | 173 MB  00:37:09
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
总计                                                  92 kB/s | 201 MB  37:24
从 file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql 检索密钥
导入 GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 用户ID     : "MySQL Release Engineering "
 指纹       : a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
 软件包     : mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch (installed)
 来自       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
是否继续？[y/N]：y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
警告：RPM 数据库已被非 yum 程序修改。
** 发现 1 个已存在的 RPM 数据库问题， 'yum check' 输出如下：
icedtea-web-1.7.1-2.el7_6.x86_64 有缺少的需求 java-1.8.0-openjdk
  正在安装    : mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64                    1/4
  正在安装    : mysql-community-libs-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64                      2/4
  正在安装    : mysql-community-client-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64                    3/4
  正在安装    : mysql-community-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64                    4/4
  验证中      : mysql-community-server-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64                    1/4
  验证中      : mysql-community-common-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64                    2/4
  验证中      : mysql-community-libs-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64                      3/4
  验证中      : mysql-community-client-5.7.32-1.el7.x86_64                    4/4

已安装:
  mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7

作为依赖被安装:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7
  mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7
  mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.32-1.el7

完毕！
[root@localhost mysql5.7]#

[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop mysqld.service
[root@localhost ~]# mysqld --skip-grant-tables &
[1] 23806
[root@localhost ~]# 2020-12-06T05:15:37.651486Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2020-12-06T05:15:37.653734Z 0 [Note] mysqld (mysqld 5.7.32) starting as process 23806 ...
2020-12-06T05:15:37.655922Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Please read "Security" section of the manual to find out how to run mysqld as root!

2020-12-06T05:15:37.655953Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

2020-12-06T05:15:37.655978Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2020-12-06T05:15:37.656045Z 0 [Note] mysqld: Shutdown complete