学习的最大理由是想摆脱平庸,早一天就多一份人生的精彩;迟一天就多一天平庸的困扰。各位小伙伴,如果您:
想系统/深入学习某技术知识点…
一个人摸索学习很难坚持,想组团高效学习…
想写博客但无从下手,急需写作干货注入能量…
热爱写作,愿意让自己成为更好的人…
Spring Cache是一个框架,实现了基于注解的缓存功能,只需要简单地加一个注解,就能实现缓存功能。
Spring Cache提供了一层抽象,底层可以切换不同的缓存实现,例如:
Spring Cache缓存框架的maven导入:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
Spring Cache缓存中间件的导入:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
总体pom文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
<relativePath/>
</parent>
<groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
<artifactId>springcache-demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>11</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>11</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.20</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.76</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
<artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7.3</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
@CachePut:将方法的返回值放到缓存中
案例代码:
@PostMapping
//@CachePut(cacheNames = "userCache",key = "#user.id")
@CachePut(cacheNames = "userCache",key = "#result.id")
public User save(@RequestBody User user){
userMapper.insert(user);
return user;
}
其中#这种写法是spring规范的。
cacheName:缓存名称,是个字符串
key:缓存数据
如果使用Spring Cache缓存数据,key的生成:userCache::缓存数据
@Cacheable:在方法执行前先查询缓存中是否有数据,如果有数据,则直接返回缓存数据;如果没有缓存数据,调用方法并将方法返回值放到缓存中
案例代码:
@GetMapping
@Cacheable(cacheNames = "userCache",key = "#id")//key的生成:userCache::10
public User getById(Long id){
User user = userMapper.getById(id);
return user;
}
@CacheEvict:将一条或多条数据从缓存中删除
清理一条数据案例代码:
@DeleteMapping
@CacheEvict(cacheNames = "userCache",key="#id")//key的生成:userCache::10
public void deleteById(Long id){
userMapper.deleteById(id);
}
清理多条数据(cacheNames定义的名字下的所有数据都删除)案例代码:
@DeleteMapping("/delAll")
@CacheEvict(cacheNames = "userCache",allEntries = true)
public void deleteAll(){
userMapper.deleteAll();
}
@EnableCaching:开启缓存注解功能,通常加在启动类上
案例代码:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableTransactionManagement //开启注解方式的事务管理
@Slf4j
@EnableCaching//开启缓存注解功能
public class SkyApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SkyApplication.class, args);
log.info("server started");
}
}
以上就是Spring Cache(缓存框架)的相关知识点,希望对你有所帮助。
积跬步以至千里,积怠惰以至深渊。时代在这跟着你一起努力哦!