使用canvas生成图片验证码
1、创建Identify.vue文件,用来生成验证码
<template>
<div class="s-canvas" style="display: inline" @click="mm()">
<canvas id="s-canvas" :width="contentWidth" :height="contentHeight"></canvas>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'SIdentify',
props: {
identifyCode: { // 默认注册码
type: String,
default: '1234'
},
fontSizeMin: { // 字体最小值
type: Number,
default: 25
},
fontSizeMax: { // 字体最大值
type: Number,
default: 35
},
backgroundColorMin: { // 验证码图片背景色最小值
type: Number,
default: 100
},
backgroundColorMax: { // 验证码图片背景色最大值
type: Number,
default:110
},
dotColorMin: { // 背景干扰点最小值
type: Number,
default: 1
},
dotColorMax: { // 背景干扰点最大值
type: Number,
default: 5
},
contentWidth: { // 容器宽度
type: Number,
default: 100
},
contentHeight: { // 容器高度
type: Number,
default: 40
}
},
methods: {
// 点击更新验证码
mm(){
this.$emit('refreshCode')
},
// 生成一个随机数
randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min)
},
// 生成一个随机的颜色
randomColor(min, max) {
let r = this.randomNum(min, max);
let g = this.randomNum(min, max);
let b = this.randomNum(min, max);
return 'rgb(' + r + ',' + g + ',' + b + ')'
},
drawPic() {
let canvas = document.getElementById('s-canvas');
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
ctx.textBaseline = 'bottom';
// 绘制背景
ctx.fillStyle = '#e6ecfd';
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, this.contentWidth, this.contentHeight);
// 绘制文字
for (let i = 0; i < this.identifyCode.length; i++) {
this.drawText(ctx, this.identifyCode[i], i)
}
this.drawLine(ctx);
this.drawDot(ctx)
},
drawText(ctx, txt, i) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(50, 100); // 随机生成字体颜色
ctx.font = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMin, this.fontSizeMax) + 'px SimHei'; // 随机生成字体大小
let x = (i + 1) * (this.contentWidth / (this.identifyCode.length + 1));
let y = this.randomNum(this.fontSizeMax, this.contentHeight - 5);
var deg = this.randomNum(-30, 30);
// 修改坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.translate(x, y);
ctx.rotate(deg * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
// 恢复坐标原点和旋转角度
ctx.rotate(-deg * Math.PI / 180);
ctx.translate(-x, -y)
},
drawLine(ctx) {
// 绘制干扰线
/*for (let i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
ctx.strokeStyle = this.randomColor(100, 200);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight));
ctx.lineTo(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight));
ctx.stroke();
}*/
},
drawDot(ctx) {
// 绘制干扰点
for (let i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
ctx.fillStyle = this.randomColor(0, 255);
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(this.randomNum(0, this.contentWidth), this.randomNum(0, this.contentHeight), 1, 0, 2 * Math.PI);
ctx.fill()
}
}
},
watch: {
identifyCode() {
this.drawPic()
}
},
mounted() {
this.drawPic()
}
}
</script>
2、在需要显示图片验证码文件里引入
<template>
<Identify :identifyCode="identifyCode" @refreshCode="refreshCode"></Identify>
</template>
<script>
import Identify from "@/components/Identify.vue";
export default {
name: 'login',
data(){
// 图片验证码李的内容
identifyCodeCont: "123456789abcdefjhjkmnpqrsduvwxyz",
// 生成的验证码;后期用来验证验证码是否填写的准确 input输入的内容 == identifyCode为正确
identifyCode: '',
},
mounted(){
this.makeCode(4); // 4代表生成验证码的长度
},
methods: {
//刷新验证码
refreshCode() {
this.identifyCode = "";
this.makeCode(this.identifyCodes, 4);
},
//生成验证上的随机数,验证码中的数从identifyCodes中取,
makeCode(l) {
for (let i = 0; i < l; i++) {
this.identifyCode += this.identifyCodeCont[
this.randomNum(0, this.identifyCodeCont.length)
];
}
},
//Math.random()方法返回大于等于0小于1的一个随机数
randomNum(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min) + min);
},
}
}
</script>