【Java 学习】服务端获取客户端浏览器、操作系统、设备类型等信息
文章目录
- 1、服务端获取客户端信息
-
-
- （1）常见问题
- （2）相关依赖
- （3）编写工具类
- （4）核心控制层
-
- 微信公众号
1、服务端获取客户端信息
（1）常见问题
我在工作中遇到一个问题，需要在服务端判断用户的操作系统类型，然后选择系统的版本是Windows版还是Linux版。核心问题是怎么判断客户端的操作类型
（2）相关依赖
在Maven的官网找到我们所需要的依赖，引入项目中
<dependency>
<groupId>eu.bitwalkergroupId>
<artifactId>UserAgentUtilsartifactId>
<version>1.21version>
dependency>
（3）编写工具类
import eu.bitwalker.useragentutils.Browser;
import eu.bitwalker.useragentutils.OperatingSystem;
import eu.bitwalker.useragentutils.UserAgent;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/*
* 工具类参照文章：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_23832313/article/details/82775316
*
* @author Tellsea
* @date 2020/10/27
*/
public class UserAgentUtils {
private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserAgentUtils.class);
/**
* 根据http获取userAgent信息
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getUserAgent(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = request.getHeader("User-Agent");
return userAgent;
}
/**
* 根据request获取userAgent，然后解析出osVersion
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getOsVersion(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getOsVersion(userAgent);
}
/**
* 根据userAgent解析出osVersion
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static String getOsVersion(String userAgent) {
String osVersion = "";
if (StringUtils.isBlank(userAgent)) {
return osVersion;
}
String[] strArr = userAgent.substring(userAgent.indexOf("(") + 1,
userAgent.indexOf(")")).split(";");
if (null == strArr || strArr.length == 0) {
return osVersion;
}
osVersion = strArr[1];
logger.info("osVersion is:{}", osVersion);
return osVersion;
}
/**
* 获取操作系统对象
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
private static OperatingSystem getOperatingSystem(String userAgent) {
UserAgent agent = UserAgent.parseUserAgentString(userAgent);
OperatingSystem operatingSystem = agent.getOperatingSystem();
return operatingSystem;
}
/**
* 获取os：Windows/ios/Android
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getOs(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getOs(userAgent);
}
/**
* 获取os：Windows/ios/Android
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static String getOs(String userAgent) {
OperatingSystem operatingSystem = getOperatingSystem(userAgent);
String os = operatingSystem.getGroup().getName();
logger.info("os is:{}", os);
return os;
}
/**
* 获取deviceType
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getDeviceType(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getDeviceType(userAgent);
}
/**
* 获取deviceType
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static String getDeviceType(String userAgent) {
OperatingSystem operatingSystem = getOperatingSystem(userAgent);
String deviceType = operatingSystem.getDeviceType().toString();
logger.info("deviceType is:{}", deviceType);
return deviceType;
}
/**
* 获取操作系统的名字
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getOsName(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getOsName(userAgent);
}
/**
* 获取操作系统的名字
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static String getOsName(String userAgent) {
OperatingSystem operatingSystem = getOperatingSystem(userAgent);
String osName = operatingSystem.getName();
logger.info("osName is:{}", osName);
return osName;
}
/**
* 获取device的生产厂家
*
* @param request
*/
public static String getDeviceManufacturer(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getDeviceManufacturer(userAgent);
}
/**
* 获取device的生产厂家
*
* @param userAgent
*/
public static String getDeviceManufacturer(String userAgent) {
OperatingSystem operatingSystem = getOperatingSystem(userAgent);
String deviceManufacturer = operatingSystem.getManufacturer().toString();
logger.info("deviceManufacturer is:{}", deviceManufacturer);
return deviceManufacturer;
}
/**
* 获取浏览器对象
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static Browser getBrowser(String agent) {
UserAgent userAgent = UserAgent.parseUserAgentString(agent);
Browser browser = userAgent.getBrowser();
return browser;
}
/**
* 获取browser name
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getBorderName(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getBorderName(userAgent);
}
/**
* 获取browser name
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static String getBorderName(String userAgent) {
Browser browser = getBrowser(userAgent);
String borderName = browser.getName();
logger.info("borderName is:{}", borderName);
return borderName;
}
/**
* 获取浏览器的类型
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getBorderType(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getBorderType(userAgent);
}
/**
* 获取浏览器的类型
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static String getBorderType(String userAgent) {
Browser browser = getBrowser(userAgent);
String borderType = browser.getBrowserType().getName();
logger.info("borderType is:{}", borderType);
return borderType;
}
/**
* 获取浏览器组： CHROME、IE
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getBorderGroup(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getBorderGroup(userAgent);
}
/**
* 获取浏览器组： CHROME、IE
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static String getBorderGroup(String userAgent) {
Browser browser = getBrowser(userAgent);
String browerGroup = browser.getGroup().getName();
logger.info("browerGroup is:{}", browerGroup);
return browerGroup;
}
/**
* 获取浏览器的生产厂商
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getBrowserManufacturer(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getBrowserManufacturer(userAgent);
}
/**
* 获取浏览器的生产厂商
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static String getBrowserManufacturer(String userAgent) {
Browser browser = getBrowser(userAgent);
String browserManufacturer = browser.getManufacturer().getName();
logger.info("browserManufacturer is:{}", browserManufacturer);
return browserManufacturer;
}
/**
* 获取浏览器使用的渲染引擎
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getBorderRenderingEngine(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getBorderRenderingEngine(userAgent);
}
/**
* 获取浏览器使用的渲染引擎
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static String getBorderRenderingEngine(String userAgent) {
Browser browser = getBrowser(userAgent);
String renderingEngine = browser.getRenderingEngine().name();
logger.info("renderingEngine is:{}", renderingEngine);
return renderingEngine;
}
/**
* 获取浏览器版本
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getBrowserVersion(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = getUserAgent(request);
return getBrowserVersion(userAgent);
}
/**
* 获取浏览器版本
*
* @param userAgent
* @return
*/
public static String getBrowserVersion(String userAgent) {
Browser browser = getBrowser(userAgent);
String borderVersion = browser.getVersion(userAgent).toString();
return borderVersion;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
// String androidUserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 8.0; LON-AL00 Build/HUAWEILON-AL00; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/57.0.2987.132 MQQBrowser/6.2 TBS/044204 Mobile Safari/537.36 V1_AND_SQ_7.7.8_908_YYB_D QQ/7.7.8.3705 NetType/WIFI WebP/0.3.0 Pixel/1440";
// String iosUserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 12_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/16A366 QQ/7.7.8.421 V1_IPH_SQ_7.7.8_1_APP_A Pixel/750 Core/UIWebView Device/Apple(iPhone 6s) NetType/WIFI QBWebViewType/1";
String winUserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/83.0.4103.97 Safari/537.36";
System.out.println("浏览器组：" + getBorderGroup(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("浏览器名字：" + getBorderName(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("浏览器类型" + getBorderType(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("浏览器生产商：" + getBrowserManufacturer(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("浏览器版本：" + getBrowserVersion(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("设备生产厂商:" + getDeviceManufacturer(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("设备类型:" + getDeviceType(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("设备操作系统：" + getOs(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("操作系统的名字：" + getOsName(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("操作系统的版本号：" + getOsVersion(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("操作系统浏览器的渲染引擎:" + getBorderRenderingEngine(winUserAgent));
if (getOs(winUserAgent).contains("Windows")) {
System.out.println("是Windows");
} if (getOs(winUserAgent).contains("Linux")) {
System.out.println("是Linux");
} else {
System.out.println(getOs(winUserAgent));
System.out.println("无法匹配");
}
}
}
（4）核心控制层
我这里为了方便，创建的是 spring boot 项目，然后用内网穿透提供的访问，这样方便测试，使用Windows 和 Linux 判断
package cn.tellsea.systemtype.controller;
import cn.tellsea.systemtype.utils.UserAgentUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* @author Tellsea
* @date 2020/10/27
*/
@Controller
public class TestController {
@GetMapping("test")
@ResponseBody
public String test(HttpServletRequest request) {
String userAgent = request.getHeader("user-agent");
System.out.println("agent: " + userAgent);
System.out.println("浏览器组：" + UserAgentUtils.getBorderGroup(userAgent));
System.out.println("浏览器名字：" + UserAgentUtils.getBorderName(userAgent));
System.out.println("浏览器类型" + UserAgentUtils.getBorderType(userAgent));
System.out.println("浏览器生产商：" + UserAgentUtils.getBrowserManufacturer(userAgent));
System.out.println("浏览器版本：" + UserAgentUtils.getBrowserVersion(userAgent));
System.out.println("设备生产厂商:" + UserAgentUtils.getDeviceManufacturer(userAgent));
System.out.println("设备类型:" + UserAgentUtils.getDeviceType(userAgent));
System.out.println("设备操作系统：" + UserAgentUtils.getOs(userAgent));
System.out.println("操作系统的名字：" + UserAgentUtils.getOsName(userAgent));
System.out.println("操作系统的版本号：" + UserAgentUtils.getOsVersion(userAgent));
System.out.println("操作系统浏览器的渲染引擎:" + UserAgentUtils.getBorderRenderingEngine(userAgent));
String os = UserAgentUtils.getOs(userAgent);
if (os.contains("Windows")) {
System.out.println("是Windows");
} else if (os.contains("Linux")) {
System.out.println("是Linux");
} else {
System.out.println("无法匹配: {" + os + "}");
}
return "测试成功";
}
}
如果是java 写的main方法，直接用浏览器查看请求信息时的userAgent测试即可
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