参考钉钉提供的 互动卡片消息发送流程
步骤一:创建消息模板
这里简单给出示例,具体可以参考钉钉给的示例
步骤二:注册卡片回调地址
需要告诉钉钉用户点击卡片后,要回调到我们自己系统的哪个接口
部分代码如下:
public void interactiveCardRegisterCallBack(String callBackUrl, Boolean forceUpdate) {
try {
DingTalkClient client = new DefaultDingTalkClient("https://oapi.dingtalk.com/topapi/im/chat/scencegroup/interactivecard/callback/register");
OapiImChatScencegroupInteractivecardCallbackRegisterRequest req = new OapiImChatScencegroupInteractivecardCallbackRegisterRequest();
req.setCallbackUrl(callBackUrl);
req.setForceUpdate(forceUpdate);
OapiImChatScencegroupInteractivecardCallbackRegisterResponse registerRespone = client.execute(req, getAccessToken());
if (registerRespone.isSuccess()) {
logger.info("互动卡片回调注册成功!");
} else {
logger.info("互动卡片回调注册失败,原因:" + registerRespone.getErrmsg());
}
} catch (ApiException e) {
logger.info("互动卡片回调注册失败,原因是:" + e.getErrMsg());
}
}
步骤三:创建群模板
因为卡片消息是基于场景群发送的,所以我们要先创建一个群模板,群模板里面包括:群插件和群机器人,二者的介绍可以参考场景群的开发文档 https://developers.dingtalk.com/document/chatgroup
创建群模板的流程钉钉给的已经很详细了,我这里就不多赘述了,但是要注意一点,创建完群模板要点一下灰度,这样才能使该群模板运用到其他场景群中。下图是创建好的模板
步骤四:给场景群启用群模板
有两种方式,第一种是根据群模板ID创建一个新的场景群,适用于还没有场景群的情况;第二种是给已存在的群设置群模板,其中调用api启用群模板的时候需要一个open_conversation_id(群id),感觉这里钉钉文档写的有问题
因为我们要查询已存在群的群id,按照提示,就只能调用查询群信息接口获取了对吧,但当我点进去发现
后来我仔细研究api文档后找到了一个获取群id的方法:通过chatid获取群信息,这个接口里面可以查询到open_conversation_id,但是需要chatid(群会话的ID)作为参数,而这个chatid可以通过调用前端接口获取到。
至此准备工作完成!
1.发送卡片消息接口,需要注意的是如果两个卡片消息的outTrackId一样的话,只会发一次
/**
* 使用 Token 初始化账号Client
* @return Client
* @exception Exception
*/
public static Client createClient() throws Exception {
Config config = new Config();
config.protocol = "https";
config.regionId = "central";
return new Client(config);
}
public void sendInteractiveCardMessage(String cardTemplateId, String openConversationId, String outTrackId, Map<String, String> cardDataCardParamMap, Map<String, String> cardDataCardMediaIdParamMap) {
try {
Client client = DingServiceImpl.createClient();
SendInteractiveCardHeaders sendInteractiveCardHeaders = new SendInteractiveCardHeaders();
sendInteractiveCardHeaders.xAcsDingtalkAccessToken = getAccessToken();
SendInteractiveCardRequest.SendInteractiveCardRequestCardData cardData = new SendInteractiveCardRequest.SendInteractiveCardRequestCardData()
.setCardMediaIdParamMap(cardDataCardMediaIdParamMap)
.setCardParamMap(cardDataCardParamMap);
SendInteractiveCardRequest sendInteractiveCardRequest = new SendInteractiveCardRequest()
.setCardTemplateId("消息模板id")
.setOpenConversationId("接收卡片消息的群id")
.setOutTrackId(outTrackId)
.setRobotCode("群模板里的群机器人id")
.setConversationType(1)
.setCardData(cardData);
client.sendInteractiveCardWithOptions(sendInteractiveCardRequest, sendInteractiveCardHeaders, new RuntimeOptions());
sendToWebHook("互动卡片消息发送成功", ApiUrlConstant.WEB_HOOK_TEST);
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("互动卡片消息发送失败", e);
sendToWebHook("互动卡片消息发送失败,请查看日志", ApiUrlConstant.WEB_HOOK_TEST);
}
}
2.在业务代码里面调用上述接口,代码里面写的参数一定要和消息模板的参数对应
private void sendInteractiveCardMessage(IntegralApplicationDO integralApplicationDO) {
// 消息的参数
Map<String, String> cardDataParamMap = new HashMap<>(16);
cardDataParamMap.put("applyContent", integralApplicationDO.getApplyContent());
UserInfoDO applyUser = userInfoService.getUserByUserId(integralApplicationDO.getApplyUserId());
if (Objects.nonNull(applyUser)) {
cardDataParamMap.put("userName", applyUser.getUserName());
}
String interestGroupName = "-";
Long interestGroup = integralApplicationDO.getInterestGroup();
if (interestGroup != null) {
InterestGroupDO interestGroupDO = interestGroupDao.getById(interestGroup);
if (Objects.nonNull(interestGroupDO)) {
interestGroupName = interestGroupDO.getGroupName();
}
}
cardDataParamMap.put("interestGroup", interestGroupName);
cardDataParamMap.put("applyTime", DateUtils.formatDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", integralApplicationDO.getGmtCommit()));
String applyType = "积分类型";
cardDataParamMap.put("applyType", applyType);
Map<String, String> cardDataMediaIdParamMap = new HashMap<>(16);
// 这里是因为我们卡片消息里面要放图片
String applyImagesUrl = integralApplicationDO.getApplyImagesUrl();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(applyImagesUrl)) {
String[] applyImagesUrlArr = applyImagesUrl.split(",");
for (int i = 1; i <= applyImagesUrlArr.length; i++) {
String imageName = "image" + i;
String mediaId = dingService.getUploadMediaId(applyImagesUrlArr[i - 1], "image");
cardDataMediaIdParamMap.put(imageName, mediaId);
}
}
String cardTemplateId = "消息模板id";
String openConversationId = "接收卡片消息的群id";
dingService.sendInteractiveCardMessage(cardTemplateId, openConversationId, integralApplicationDO.getId().toString() + "-" + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""), cardDataParamMap, cardDataMediaIdParamMap);
}
这样卡片消息就会发到对应的群里面啦!
更新就比较简单啦,部分代码如下,其中outTrackId就是发送卡片消息的时候的那个唯一标识。
public void updateInteractiveCardMessage(Map<String, String> cardDataCardParamMap, String outTrackId) {
try {
Client client = DingServiceImpl.createClient();
logger.info("cardDataCardParamMap: " + cardDataCardParamMap + ",outTrackId: " + outTrackId);
UpdateInteractiveCardHeaders updateInteractiveCardHeaders = new UpdateInteractiveCardHeaders();
updateInteractiveCardHeaders.xAcsDingtalkAccessToken = getAccessToken();
UpdateInteractiveCardRequest.UpdateInteractiveCardRequestCardOptions cardOptions = new UpdateInteractiveCardRequest.UpdateInteractiveCardRequestCardOptions()
.setUpdateCardDataByKey(true);
UpdateInteractiveCardRequest.UpdateInteractiveCardRequestCardData cardData = new UpdateInteractiveCardRequest.UpdateInteractiveCardRequestCardData()
.setCardParamMap(cardDataCardParamMap);
UpdateInteractiveCardRequest updateInteractiveCardRequest = new UpdateInteractiveCardRequest()
.setOutTrackId(outTrackId)
.setCardOptions(cardOptions).setUserIdType(1)
.setCardData(cardData);
client.updateInteractiveCardWithOptions(updateInteractiveCardRequest, updateInteractiveCardHeaders, new RuntimeOptions());
} catch (Exception e) {
logger.error("互动卡片消息更新失败", e);
sendToWebHook("互动卡片消息更新失败,请查看日志", ApiUrlConstant.WEB_HOOK_TEST);
}
}