https://www.cnblogs.com/roobtyan/p/9576685.html
ajax使用restful服务发送put 和 delete 请求时直接传参会出现问题
一,采用POST + _method:delete/put + filter 的方法
ajax发送put 和 delete 请求时,需要传递参数,如果参数在url地址栏上,则可以正常使用,
如果在 data:中需要传递参数,(浏览器会使用表单提交的方式进行提交) 则需要注意此时应作如下修改:
请求方式设置为 type:“post”,
在data中加入 __method:“DELETE”,或者 _method:“PUT” 参数 ,
data:{_method:“DELETE”, id:issueId,userId:userId},
3.后台的controller 仍为对应的DELETE 请求
@RequestMapping(value="/answer/{answerId}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
public ResponseResult deleteAnswer(@PathVariable("answerId")int answerId,Issue issue){
//可自动封装成对象时,可直接采用对象参数
}
4.需要配置相应的filter(如果使用Spring Boot 则会自动配置)
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilterfilter-class>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilterfilter-name>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
filter-mapping>
ajax代码如下 :
var r=confirm("确认删除该?");
if(r){
$.ajax({
url:"http://localhost:8888/answer/"+answerId,
type:"POST",
data:{_method:"DELETE", id:issueId,userId:userId},
dataType:"json",
success:function(result){
}
},
});
二,仍然使用PUT DELETE 请求
1.仍然使用put和delete请求,并且需要传递参数的时候data需要设置为json字符串
var jsonstr = {"id":issueId,"userId":userId};
var r=confirm("确认删除该回答?");
if(r){
$.ajax({
url:"http://localhost:8885/answer/"+answerId,
type:"DELETE",
contentType:"application/json",//设置请求参数类型为json字符串
data:JSON.stringify(jsonstr),//将json对象转换成json字符串发送
dataType:"json",
success:function(result){
},
});
}
客户端需要使用@RequestBody标注
@RequestMapping(value="/answer/{answerId}",method=RequestMethod.DELETE)
public ResponseResult deleteAnswer(@PathVariable("answerId")int answerId,@RequestBody Issue issue){
}
最后如果前端报错 提示 Request header field Content-Type is not allowed by Access-Control-Allow-Headers in preflight response , 可参考如下解决方案
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/12409600/error-request-header-field-content-type-is-not-allowed-by-access-control-allow
可以写一个过滤器
@WebFilter(servletNames={"dispatcherServlet"})//可配置对应的请求servlet 此处使用 springMVC
public class AjaxFilter implements Filter{
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods","GET,POST,DELETE,PUT");
httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers","Origin,X-Requested-With,Content-Type,Accept");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/liuyuanjiang109/article/details/78972644