LeetCode(34)有效的数独【矩阵】【中等】

LeetCode(34)有效的数独【矩阵】【中等】_第1张图片

目录

    • 1.题目
    • 2.答案
    • 3.提交结果截图

链接: 36. 有效的数独

1.题目

请你判断一个 9 x 9 的数独是否有效。只需要 根据以下规则 ,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。

  1. 数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
  2. 数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
  3. 数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。(请参考示例图)

注意:

  • 一个有效的数独(部分已被填充)不一定是可解的。
  • 只需要根据以上规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
  • 空白格用 '.' 表示。

示例 1:

LeetCode(34)有效的数独【矩阵】【中等】_第2张图片
输入:board = 
[["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."]
,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."]
,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."]
,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"]
,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"]
,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"]
,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."]
,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"]
,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]]
输出:true

示例 2:

输入:board = 
[["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."]
,["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."]
,[".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."]
,["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"]
,["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"]
,["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"]
,[".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."]
,[".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"]
,[".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]]
输出:false
解释:除了第一行的第一个数字从 5 改为 8 以外,空格内其他数字均与 示例1 相同。 但由于位于左上角的 3x3 宫内有两个 8 存在, 因此这个数独是无效的。

提示:

  • board.length == 9
  • board[i].length == 9
  • board[i][j] 是一位数字(1-9)或者 '.'

2.答案

class Solution {
    public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
        int[][] block = new int[3][9];
        int[] line = new int[9];
        int[] column = new int[9];
        for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
            Arrays.fill(line, 0);
            Arrays.fill(column, 0);
            if (i % 3 == 0) {
                for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
                    Arrays.fill(block[j], 0);
                }
            }
            for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
                // 数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
                char lineCar = board[i][j];
                if ('.' != lineCar) {
                    if (line[lineCar - '0' - 1] != 0) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    line[lineCar - '0' - 1] = 1;
                }

                // 数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
                char columnChar = board[j][i];
                if ('.' != columnChar) {
                    if (column[columnChar - '0' - 1] != 0) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    column[columnChar - '0' - 1] = 1;
                }

                // 数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。
                if ('.' != lineCar) {
                    if (block[j / 3][lineCar - '0' - 1] != 0) {
                        return false;
                    }
                    block[j / 3][lineCar - '0' - 1] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
}

3.提交结果截图

LeetCode(34)有效的数独【矩阵】【中等】_第3张图片

整理完毕,完结撒花~

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