vue项目前缀nginx部署，解决刷新500 404等问题
- vue项目中创建路由设置base路径
- vue.confg.js配置publicPath(默认为：‘/’)
- nginx配置后重启项目
vue项目中的配置
背景
假如我有个项目，ip访问：http://10.11.12.13:8080/login
域名访问 https://test001.hhhhhh.com/login
加个路径 “h5”
IP访问应该为：http://10.11.12.13:8080/h5/login
域名访问应该为： https://test001.hhhhhh.com/h5/login
在vue中项目怎么配置呢？
项目一：vue2中使用webapck
（1）环境变量配置（.env.test）
VUE_APP_
//指定路径
VUE_APP_SERVE_CATALOGUE = '/h5'//vue测试代理地址
VUE_APP_BASE_URL = '/h5/api'VUE_APP_BASE_API = 'http://10.10.10.38:8888/'
（2）路由配置（router/index.js）
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: "history",
base: process.env.VUE_APP_SERVE_CATALOGUE,
routes,
});
（3）接口请求配置（request.js）
const service = axios.create({
baseURL: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_URL || “/api”,
// withCredentials: true, // send cookies when cross-domain requests
timeout: 12000 // request timeout
})
（4）vue.confg.js 配置
publicPath: process.env.VUE_APP_SERVE_CATALOGUE + "/",
devServer: {
port,
proxy: {
[process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_URL]: {
target: process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API,
changeOrigin: true,
pathRewrite: {
[process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_URL]: "",
},
},
},
},
（5）webpack.dev.js或webpack.prod.js
output: {
path: resolve('dist'),
filename: 'js/[name].[hash].js',
chunkFilename: 'js/[name].[hash].js',
publicPath: '/h5/',
},
选择使用vue.confg.js 或者webpack看自己的需求和习惯
项目二：vue3中使用vite.config.js
（1）环境变量配置（.env.test）
VITE_APP_
VITE_APP_BASE_API = 'http://10.10.10.10:8888/'
VITE_APP_BASE_PUBLIC = '/docmodel/'
VITE_APP_BASE_URL = '/docmodel/api'
(2)路由配置（router/index.ts）
const router = createRouter({
history: createWebHistory(import.meta.env.VITE_APP_BASE_PUBLIC),
routes,
});
(3）接口请求配置(request.js)
const baseURL = import.meta.env.VITE_APP_BASE_URL || "/api";
(4)vite.config.js
base: VITE_APP_BASE_PUBLIC,
server: {
port: 8080, // 本地服务端口
cors: true,
sourcemap: false, //是否构建source map 文件
// 10月更新
minify: "terser", // 混淆器，terser 构建后文件体积更小，'terser' | 'esbuild'
chunkSizeWarningLimit: 1500, //chunk 大小警告的限制，默认500KB
open: true, //在服务器启动时自动在浏览器中打开应用程序。当此值为字符串时，会被用作 URL 的路径名。
strictPort: true, // 设为 true 时若端口已被占用则会直接退出，而不是尝试下一个可用端口
proxy: {
// 代理
// 字符串简写写法
// '/foo': 'http://localhost:4567/foo',
// 选项写法
[VITE_APP_BASE_URL]: {
target: VITE_APP_BASE_API,
changeOrigin: true,
// secure: false,
rewrite: (path) => path.replace(VITE_APP_BASE_URL, ""),
},
// 正则表达式写法
// '^/fallback/.*': {
// target: 'http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com',
// changeOrigin: true,
// rewrite: (path) => path.replace(/^\/fallback/, '')
// }
},
},
nginx.配置
ip 方式一
10.10.10.10:9108/login
//不带路径的
server{
listen 9108;
access_log /opt/nginx/logs/nginx-9108.log;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
root /home/finance/App/test/;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location ~.*\.(js|css|jpg|png|jpeg|gif|mp4|svg|woff|ico|tff)$ {
expires 30d;
}}
带路径10.10.10.10:9108/h5/login
server{
listen 9109;
access_log /opt/nginx/logs/nginx-9109.log;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
# root /home/finance/App/test/;
location /h5/ {//histry的配置方式
try_files $uri $uri/ /h5/index.html;
alias /home/finance/App/test/;//hash的配置方式
index index.html index.htm;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
}// 资源访问
location ^/h5/(.*)\.(js|css|jpg|png|jpeg|svg|woff|ico|tff)$ {
alias /home/finance/App/test/;
expires 30d;
}location ^~ /h5/api/ {
proxy_pass http://10.10.10.10:8888/;
}}
IP配置方式2(重点)
server
{
listen 9210;
access_log /opt/nginx/logs/nginx-9210.log;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers X-Requested-With;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
location / {
root /home/finance/App/test/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
expires 0;
index index.html index.htm;
rewrite ^/h5/(.*) /$1 last;
if ($uri ~ .*\.(ico|css|js|png|jpg|gif|jpeg|webp|ogg|mp3|wav|woff|woff2|ttf|eot|svg|json|zip|txt|docx)$) {
expires 30d;
}
}#注意这里 不是 /h5/api/ 是 /api/
location ^~ /api/ {
proxy_pass http://10.10.10.10:8888/;
}}
域名方式配置
server {
listen 9000;
charset utf-8;
access_log /opt/nginx/logs/access.log main;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers *;
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE, PUT";
add_header Content-Security-Policy "upgrade-insecure-requests;connect-src *";
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
client_max_body_size 2048m;location / {
root /home/;
}#匹配路径
location /h5/ {
try_files $uri $uri/ /h5/index.html;
alias /home/finance/App/test/;
index index.html index.htm;
}#匹配资源
location ^/h5/(.*)\.(js|css|jpg|png|jpeg|svg|woff|ico|tff)$ {
alias /home/finance/App/test/;
expires 30d;
}#接口代理
location ^~/h5/api/{
proxy_pass http://10.10.10.10:8888/;
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# proxy_http_version 1.1;
# proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
# proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
}
//接口代理location ^~/h5/dom/{
proxy_pass http://xxxx.com.test/;
# proxy_set_header Host $host;
# proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
# proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# proxy_http_version 1.1;
# proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
# proxy_set_header Connection $connection_upgrade;
}#ws代理
location /asr/ {
proxy_pass http://1010.10.10:8887/;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header X-Client-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_connect_timeout 60;
proxy_read_timeout 600;
}}
应用之间反向代理
如果为了方便 https://test001.hhhhhh.com/h5/login 方向代理到 http://10.11.12.13:8080/h5/login
怎么配置呢？
location /video/ {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_pass http://test-obs.baidu.com/;
}
location /h5/ {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_pass http://10.11.12.13:8080/h5/;
}
随笔一记，如能解决问题，麻烦点赞下