#include
using namespace std;
void swap(char *&x, char *&y)
{
char *temp;
temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
}
int main()
{
char *ap = "hello";
char *bp = "how are you?";
cout << "ap = " << ap << endl;
cout << "bp = " << bp << endl;
swap(ap, bp);
cout << "swap ap, bp" << endl;
cout << "ap = " << ap << endl;
cout << "bp = " << bp << endl;
return 0;
}
这里swap函数是利用传指针引用实现字符串交换的。由于swap函数是指针引用类型,因此传入的函数就是实参,而不是形参。
如果不用指针引用,那么指针交换只能在swap函数中有效,因为在函数体中,函数栈会分配两个临时的指针变量分别指向两个指针参数。对实际的ap和bp没有影响。
结果:
ap = hello
bp = how are you?
swap ap, bp
ap = how are you?
bp = hello