[已解决]vue-admin-template 整合 echarts 实现折线图数据展示

vue-admin-template 整合 echarts 实现折线图数据展示

在项目开发过程中会碰到的就是将数据通过图表的形式展示出来，那么这个就不得不提一下百度唯一一个良心产品echarts了。非常的好用！那么我们今天就将这个作为整合到vue中，实现数据的展示功能。那么在这个之前我们要了解到在vue中一个比较重要的思想就是将这个封装成一个组键随时调用即可！！！！简化代码

首先

必须引入echarts 的包哦

npm install echarts --save

我们在在这个文件夹中引入我们要的组件

<template>
  <div :class="className" :style="{height:height,width:width}" />
</template>

<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
require('echarts/theme/macarons') // echarts theme
import resize from './mixins/resize'

export default {
  mixins: [resize],
  props: {
    className: {
      type: String,
      default: 'chart'
    },
    width: {
      type: String,
      default: '100%'
    },
    height: {
      type: String,
      default: '450px'
    },
    autoResize: {
      type: Boolean,
      default: true
    },
    chartData: {

      required: true
    }
  },
  data() {
    return {
      chart: null
    }
  },
  watch: {
    chartData: {
      deep: true,
      handler(val) {
        this.setOptions(val)
      }
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$nextTick(() => {
      this.initChart()
    })
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    if (!this.chart) {
      return
    }
    this.chart.dispose()
    this.chart = null
  },
  methods: {
    initChart() {
      this.chart = echarts.init(this.$el, 'macarons')
      this.setOptions(this.chartData)
    },
    setOptions({ Ecg1Data } = {}) {
      var xData=[];
      for (let i = 0; i < Ecg1Data.length; i++) {
        xData[i] = i * 4 + "ms";
      }
      this.chart.setOption({
        title:{
          text:'心电图1'
        },
        xAxis: {
          //data: ['Mon', 'Tue', 'Wed', 'Thu', 'Fri', 'Sat', 'Sun'],
          data:xData,
          miniInterval: 1,
          boundaryGap: false,
          axisTick: {
            show: false
          }
        },
        grid: {
          left: 10,
          right: 10,
          bottom: 20,
          top: 30,
          containLabel: true
        },
        tooltip: {
          trigger: 'axis',//触发时机
          axisPointer: {
            type: 'cross'
          },
          padding: [5, 10]
        },
        toolbox:{
          feature:{
            saveAsImage:{},//导出图片
            dataZoom:{} //区域缩放
          }
        },
        yAxis: {
          axisTick: {
            show: false
          }
        },

        legend: {
          data: [ 'ecg1'] //必须和series中的name一样
        },
        series: [{
          name: 'ecg1', itemStyle: {
            normal: {
              color: '#FF005A',
              lineStyle: {
                color: '#FF005A',
                width: 2
              }
            }
          },
          smooth: true,
          type: 'line',
          data:Ecg1Data,
          animationDuration: 2800,
          animationEasing: 'cubicInOut'
        },
     
        ]
      })
    }
  }
}
</script>

因为我们在这个组件中还引入了一些必要依赖包所以我们要把他补上去

import { debounce } from '@/utils'

export default {
  data() {
    return {
      $_sidebarElm: null,
      $_resizeHandler: null
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    this.$_resizeHandler = debounce(() => {
      if (this.chart) {
        this.chart.resize()
      }
    }, 100)
    this.$_initResizeEvent()
    this.$_initSidebarResizeEvent()
  },
  beforeDestroy() {
    this.$_destroyResizeEvent()
    this.$_destroySidebarResizeEvent()
  },
  // to fixed bug when cached by keep-alive
  // https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-element-admin/issues/2116
  activated() {
    this.$_initResizeEvent()
    this.$_initSidebarResizeEvent()
  },
  deactivated() {
    this.$_destroyResizeEvent()
    this.$_destroySidebarResizeEvent()
  },
  methods: {
    // use $_ for mixins properties
    // https://vuejs.org/v2/style-guide/index.html#Private-property-names-essential
    $_initResizeEvent() {
      window.addEventListener('resize', this.$_resizeHandler)
    },
    $_destroyResizeEvent() {
      window.removeEventListener('resize', this.$_resizeHandler)
    },
    $_sidebarResizeHandler(e) {
      if (e.propertyName === 'width') {
        this.$_resizeHandler()
      }
    },
    $_initSidebarResizeEvent() {
      this.$_sidebarElm = document.getElementsByClassName('sidebar-container')[0]
      this.$_sidebarElm && this.$_sidebarElm.addEventListener('transitionend', this.$_sidebarResizeHandler)
    },
    $_destroySidebarResizeEvent() {
      this.$_sidebarElm && this.$_sidebarElm.removeEventListener('transitionend', this.$_sidebarResizeHandler)
    }
  }
}

还没完，在这边又有其他包的依赖要引，不过跟着做就没什么问题

/**
 * Created by PanJiaChen on 16/11/18.
 */

/**
 * Parse the time to string
 * @param {(Object|string|number)} time
 * @param {string} cFormat
 * @returns {string | null}
 */
export function parseTime(time, cFormat) {
  if (arguments.length === 0 || !time) {
    return null
  }
  const format = cFormat || '{y}-{m}-{d} {h}:{i}:{s}'
  let date
  if (typeof time === 'object') {
    date = time
  } else {
    if ((typeof time === 'string')) {
      if ((/^[0-9]+$/.test(time))) {
        // support "1548221490638"
        time = parseInt(time)
      } else {
        // support safari
        // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4310953/invalid-date-in-safari
        time = time.replace(new RegExp(/-/gm), '/')
      }
    }

    if ((typeof time === 'number') && (time.toString().length === 10)) {
      time = time * 1000
    }
    date = new Date(time)
  }
  const formatObj = {
    y: date.getFullYear(),
    m: date.getMonth() + 1,
    d: date.getDate(),
    h: date.getHours(),
    i: date.getMinutes(),
    s: date.getSeconds(),
    a: date.getDay()
  }
  const time_str = format.replace(/{([ymdhisa])+}/g, (result, key) => {
    const value = formatObj[key]
    // Note: getDay() returns 0 on Sunday
    if (key === 'a') { return ['日', '一', '二', '三', '四', '五', '六'][value ] }
    return value.toString().padStart(2, '0')
  })
  return time_str
}

/**
 * @param {number} time
 * @param {string} option
 * @returns {string}
 */
export function formatTime(time, option) {
  if (('' + time).length === 10) {
    time = parseInt(time) * 1000
  } else {
    time = +time
  }
  const d = new Date(time)
  const now = Date.now()

  const diff = (now - d) / 1000

  if (diff < 30) {
    return '刚刚'
  } else if (diff < 3600) {
    // less 1 hour
    return Math.ceil(diff / 60) + '分钟前'
  } else if (diff < 3600 * 24) {
    return Math.ceil(diff / 3600) + '小时前'
  } else if (diff < 3600 * 24 * 2) {
    return '1天前'
  }
  if (option) {
    return parseTime(time, option)
  } else {
    return (
      d.getMonth() +
      1 +
      '月' +
      d.getDate() +
      '日' +
      d.getHours() +
      '时' +
      d.getMinutes() +
      '分'
    )
  }
}

/**
 * @param {string} url
 * @returns {Object}
 */
export function getQueryObject(url) {
  url = url == null ? window.location.href : url
  const search = url.substring(url.lastIndexOf('?') + 1)
  const obj = {}
  const reg = /([^?&=]+)=([^?&=]*)/g
  search.replace(reg, (rs, $1, $2) => {
    const name = decodeURIComponent($1)
    let val = decodeURIComponent($2)
    val = String(val)
    obj[name] = val
    return rs
  })
  return obj
}

/**
 * @param {string} input value
 * @returns {number} output value
 */
export function byteLength(str) {
  // returns the byte length of an utf8 string
  let s = str.length
  for (var i = str.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    const code = str.charCodeAt(i)
    if (code > 0x7f && code <= 0x7ff) s++
    else if (code > 0x7ff && code <= 0xffff) s += 2
    if (code >= 0xDC00 && code <= 0xDFFF) i--
  }
  return s
}

/**
 * @param {Array} actual
 * @returns {Array}
 */
export function cleanArray(actual) {
  const newArray = []
  for (let i = 0; i < actual.length; i++) {
    if (actual[i]) {
      newArray.push(actual[i])
    }
  }
  return newArray
}

/**
 * @param {Object} json
 * @returns {Array}
 */
export function param(json) {
  if (!json) return ''
  return cleanArray(
    Object.keys(json).map(key => {
      if (json[key] === undefined) return ''
      return encodeURIComponent(key) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(json[key])
    })
  ).join('&')
}

/**
 * @param {string} url
 * @returns {Object}
 */
export function param2Obj(url) {
  const search = decodeURIComponent(url.split('?')[1]).replace(/\+/g, ' ')
  if (!search) {
    return {}
  }
  const obj = {}
  const searchArr = search.split('&')
  searchArr.forEach(v => {
    const index = v.indexOf('=')
    if (index !== -1) {
      const name = v.substring(0, index)
      const val = v.substring(index + 1, v.length)
      obj[name] = val
    }
  })
  return obj
}

/**
 * @param {string} val
 * @returns {string}
 */
export function html2Text(val) {
  const div = document.createElement('div')
  div.innerHTML = val
  return div.textContent || div.innerText
}

/**
 * Merges two objects, giving the last one precedence
 * @param {Object} target
 * @param {(Object|Array)} source
 * @returns {Object}
 */
export function objectMerge(target, source) {
  if (typeof target !== 'object') {
    target = {}
  }
  if (Array.isArray(source)) {
    return source.slice()
  }
  Object.keys(source).forEach(property => {
    const sourceProperty = source[property]
    if (typeof sourceProperty === 'object') {
      target[property] = objectMerge(target[property], sourceProperty)
    } else {
      target[property] = sourceProperty
    }
  })
  return target
}

/**
 * @param {HTMLElement} element
 * @param {string} className
 */
export function toggleClass(element, className) {
  if (!element || !className) {
    return
  }
  let classString = element.className
  const nameIndex = classString.indexOf(className)
  if (nameIndex === -1) {
    classString += '' + className
  } else {
    classString =
      classString.substr(0, nameIndex) +
      classString.substr(nameIndex + className.length)
  }
  element.className = classString
}

/**
 * @param {string} type
 * @returns {Date}
 */
export function getTime(type) {
  if (type === 'start') {
    return new Date().getTime() - 3600 * 1000 * 24 * 90
  } else {
    return new Date(new Date().toDateString())
  }
}

/**
 * @param {Function} func
 * @param {number} wait
 * @param {boolean} immediate
 * @return {*}
 */
export function debounce(func, wait, immediate) {
  let timeout, args, context, timestamp, result

  const later = function() {
    // 据上一次触发时间间隔
    const last = +new Date() - timestamp

    // 上次被包装函数被调用时间间隔 last 小于设定时间间隔 wait
    if (last < wait && last > 0) {
      timeout = setTimeout(later, wait - last)
    } else {
      timeout = null
      // 如果设定为immediate===true，因为开始边界已经调用过了此处无需调用
      if (!immediate) {
        result = func.apply(context, args)
        if (!timeout) context = args = null
      }
    }
  }

  return function(...args) {
    context = this
    timestamp = +new Date()
    const callNow = immediate && !timeout
    // 如果延时不存在，重新设定延时
    if (!timeout) timeout = setTimeout(later, wait)
    if (callNow) {
      result = func.apply(context, args)
      context = args = null
    }

    return result
  }
}

/**
 * This is just a simple version of deep copy
 * Has a lot of edge cases bug
 * If you want to use a perfect deep copy, use lodash's _.cloneDeep
 * @param {Object} source
 * @returns {Object}
 */
export function deepClone(source) {
  if (!source && typeof source !== 'object') {
    throw new Error('error arguments', 'deepClone')
  }
  const targetObj = source.constructor === Array ? [] : {}
  Object.keys(source).forEach(keys => {
    if (source[keys] && typeof source[keys] === 'object') {
      targetObj[keys] = deepClone(source[keys])
    } else {
      targetObj[keys] = source[keys]
    }
  })
  return targetObj
}

/**
 * @param {Array} arr
 * @returns {Array}
 */
export function uniqueArr(arr) {
  return Array.from(new Set(arr))
}

/**
 * @returns {string}
 */
export function createUniqueString() {
  const timestamp = +new Date() + ''
  const randomNum = parseInt((1 + Math.random()) * 65536) + ''
  return (+(randomNum + timestamp)).toString(32)
}

/**
 * Check if an element has a class
 * @param {HTMLElement} elm
 * @param {string} cls
 * @returns {boolean}
 */
export function hasClass(ele, cls) {
  return !!ele.className.match(new RegExp('(\\s|^)' + cls + '(\\s|$)'))
}

/**
 * Add class to element
 * @param {HTMLElement} elm
 * @param {string} cls
 */
export function addClass(ele, cls) {
  if (!hasClass(ele, cls)) ele.className += ' ' + cls
}

/**
 * Remove class from element
 * @param {HTMLElement} elm
 * @param {string} cls
 */
export function removeClass(ele, cls) {
  if (hasClass(ele, cls)) {
    const reg = new RegExp('(\\s|^)' + cls + '(\\s|$)')
    ele.className = ele.className.replace(reg, ' ')
  }
}

接着

到这边就把组件给整合好了，那么久是剩下在哪里使用就在哪里引入即可了！！！

<template>
   <el-row style="background:#fff;padding:16px 16px 0;margin-bottom:32px;">
        <line-chart :chart-data="lineChartData"/>
      </el-row>
</template>

<scrpit>
import LineChart from '@/views/components/LineChart'

const lineChartData = {

  ECGData: {
    Ecg1Data: []
  }
}

export default {
components: {
    LineChart,
  },
data() {

    return {
      lineChartData: lineChartData.ECGData,
    }
  },
methods:{
fetchdata(){
 this.axios({
        method: 'GET',
      
        url:'https://www.fastmock.site/mock/61c8d38ee45149e25e850bb3573314c3/echart/echart/orderData'
      }).then(function(resp) {
        // console.log(resp.data)
     lineChartData.ECGData.Ecg1Data = code1.map(Number)  //这边不知道为啥可以去看看我第一个博客那边将的很详细
}
}

}


</script>

做完这些配置之后就可以正常使用了
如果时候你的数据是text数据类型然后转换不过来导致这个不显示的话，那么也欢迎你去查看我的博客 https://blog.csdn.net/Ppphill_C/article/details/117398799?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501 这个可以帮你解决问题！！！

结果

收工！！！