高中语法专题（过去分词）：过去分词作表语知识点综合讲解及习题专练（一）

1.表语：

(1)定义：句子中系动词后面所接的那个部分；

(2)系动词：分为be动词，后面能解形容词的感官动词及相当于be动词用法的实义动词。

①be动词：am/is/are/was/were等；

②后面接形容词的感官动词：feel/sound/look/taste/smell等；

③相当于be动词用法的实义动词：become/keep/remain等。

e.g.Tom is a good doctor.

       They are friendly.

       That sounds great.

        We should keep quiet in the classroom.

2.过去分词作表语:

(1)过去分词可放在系动词be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become, stay等之后作表语，表示主语所处的状态;

e.g. He seemed quite delighted at the news.

       The door remained locked.

(2)过去分词作表语多表示人自身的感觉、感受或事物自身的状态；

e.g.He became discouraged.

      Tom is delighted.

      There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed．

      For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt       pleased,because there were many empty seats in the room.

(3)可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：delighted(高兴的), disappointed(失望的), upset(沮丧的), astonished(惊奇的), excited(激动的), frightened(害怕的), experienced(有经验的), interested(有趣的), qualified(有资格的), puzzled(困惑的), exhausted(疲惫的), satisfied(满意的)，tired(累的)，inspired(鼓舞的)等。