tex2D使用学习
1. 背景：
项目中使用到了纹理进行插值的加速，因此记录一些自己在学习tex2D的一些过程
2. 代码：
#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include "device_launch_parameters.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
void Data2Half(half* pDst, const int16_t* pSrc, const int Ndots);
static __global__ void Tex2DTest(cudaTextureObject_t p_rf_data, float* pfRes1, float* pfRes2);
static __global__ void data2half(half* pDst, const int16_t* pSrc, const int Ndots)
{
const int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (tid >= Ndots)
return;
pDst[tid] = __short2half_rn(pSrc[tid]);
}
cudaTextureObject_t m_tex = 0;
cudaArray* m_pRFData = nullptr;
int16_t* m_i16RFDataBuffer = nullptr; // 设备端的RF数据
half* m_pHalfRFDataCache = nullptr; // 转换为半浮点型的RF数据缓存，用于将SHORT类型转换为FLOAT类型
int main()
{
const int nRx = 2;
const int Nsample = 2;
const int IQ = 1;
cudaError_t error;
cudaChannelFormatDesc channelDesc = cudaCreateChannelDescHalf();
error = cudaMallocArray(&m_pRFData, &channelDesc, nRx * IQ, Nsample, cudaArrayTextureGather);
assert(m_pRFData);
cudaResourceDesc texRes;
memset(&texRes, 0, sizeof(cudaResourceDesc));
texRes.resType = cudaResourceTypeArray;
texRes.res.array.array = m_pRFData;
cudaTextureDesc texDescr;
memset(&texDescr, 0, sizeof(cudaTextureDesc));
texDescr.normalizedCoords = false;
texDescr.filterMode = cudaFilterModeLinear; // 这里很重要
texDescr.addressMode[0] = cudaAddressModeBorder;
texDescr.addressMode[1] = cudaAddressModeBorder;
error = cudaCreateTextureObject(&m_tex, &texRes, &texDescr, NULL);
//int16_t pi16Src[nRx * Nsample * IQ] = {1, 11, 2, 22,
// 3, 33, 4, 44,
// 5, 55, 6, 66,
// 7, 77, 8, 88};
//int16_t pi16Src[nRx * Nsample * IQ] = { 1, 11, 2, 22,
// 3, 33, 4, 44};
int16_t pi16Src[nRx * Nsample * IQ] = { 1,2,
3,4 };
error = cudaMalloc(&m_i16RFDataBuffer, sizeof(int16_t) * nRx * IQ * Nsample);
error = cudaMemcpy(m_i16RFDataBuffer, pi16Src, sizeof(int16_t) * nRx * IQ * Nsample, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
error = cudaMalloc(&m_pHalfRFDataCache, sizeof(half) * nRx * IQ * Nsample);
Data2Half(m_pHalfRFDataCache, m_i16RFDataBuffer, nRx * IQ * Nsample);
error = cudaMemcpy2DToArray(m_pRFData, 0, 0, m_pHalfRFDataCache, sizeof(half) * nRx * IQ, sizeof(half) * nRx * IQ, Nsample, cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);
float* pf_res1 = nullptr;
float* pf_res2 = nullptr;
error = cudaMalloc(&pf_res1, nRx * Nsample * sizeof(float)); cudaMemset(pf_res1, 0, nRx * Nsample * sizeof(float));
error = cudaMalloc(&pf_res2, nRx * Nsample * sizeof(float)); cudaMemset(pf_res2, 0, nRx * Nsample * sizeof(float));
error = cudaGetLastError();
dim3 block_dim = dim3(1, 1);
dim3 grid_dim = dim3(1, 1);
Tex2DTest << > > (m_tex, pf_res1, pf_res2);
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
std::vector vf_res_1(nRx * Nsample, 0);
std::vector vf_res_2(nRx * Nsample, 0);
cudaMemcpy(vf_res_1.data(), pf_res1, sizeof(float) * vf_res_1.size(), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
cudaMemcpy(vf_res_2.data(), pf_res2, sizeof(float) * vf_res_2.size(), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
return 0;
}
void Data2Half(half* pDst, const int16_t* pSrc, const int Ndots)
{
dim3 block = dim3(512, 1);
dim3 grid = dim3((Ndots - 1) / block.x + 1, 1);
data2half << < grid, block >> > (pDst, pSrc, Ndots);
}
static __global__ void Tex2DTest(cudaTextureObject_t p_rf_data, float *pfRes1, float *pfRes2)
{
for (size_t y = 0; y < 2; ++y)
{
for (size_t x = 0; x < 2; ++x)
{
float value = tex2D(p_rf_data, x, y);
//pfRes1[y * 4 + y] =
printf("x: %f\n", value);
}
}
}
3. 输出分析：
可以看到执行结果是
为什么呢？
原因是因为tex2D插值导致的，上面测试数据是
1 2
3 4
那在进行插值的时候会变成
0 0 0 0
0 1 2 0
0 3 4 0
每个点的输出都是当前前和左上角3个点进行平均计算出来的
比如第一个输出计算为：（1 + 0 + 0 + 0）/4 = 0.25
最后一个输出的计算为：（1 + 2 + 3 + 4） / 4 = 2.5
4. 问题
上面只是单独数据实数点的计算，如果我的数据集合是复数怎么办？
比如一组2 * 2大小的数据对
（1， 2， 3， 4;
5, 6， 7， 8）
数据实际表示含义是
（1 + j * 2, 3 + j * 4;
5 + j * 6, 7 + j * 8）
这种情况下怎么做到正确插值呢，比如第一个实数点的输出结果应该是
（1 + 0 + 0 + 0）/ 4
最后一个实数点的输出应该是：
（1 + 3 + 5 + 7） / 4
同理，最后一个虚数点的输出应该是：
（2 + 4 + 6 + 8）/ 4
5. 解决
#include "cuda_runtime.h"
#include "device_launch_parameters.h"
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
void Data2Half(half* pDst, const int16_t* pSrc, const int Ndots);
static __global__ void Tex2DTest(cudaTextureObject_t p_rf_data, float* pfRes1, float* pfRes2);
static __global__ void data2half(half* pDst, const int16_t* pSrc, const int Ndots)
{
const int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
if (tid >= Ndots)
return;
pDst[tid] = __short2half_rn(pSrc[tid]);
}
cudaTextureObject_t m_tex = 0;
cudaArray* m_pRFData = nullptr;
int16_t* m_i16RFDataBuffer = nullptr; // 设备端的RF数据
half* m_pHalfRFDataCache = nullptr; // 转换为半浮点型的RF数据缓存，用于将SHORT类型转换为FLOAT类型
using namespace std;
int main()
{
const int nRx = 2;
const int Nsample = 2;
const int IQ = 2;
cudaError_t error;
cudaChannelFormatDesc channelDesc = cudaCreateChannelDescHalf2();
error = cudaMallocArray(&m_pRFData, &channelDesc, nRx, Nsample, cudaArrayTextureGather);
assert(m_pRFData);
cudaResourceDesc texRes;
memset(&texRes, 0, sizeof(cudaResourceDesc));
texRes.resType = cudaResourceTypeArray;
texRes.res.array.array = m_pRFData;
cudaTextureDesc texDescr;
memset(&texDescr, 0, sizeof(cudaTextureDesc));
texDescr.normalizedCoords = false;
texDescr.filterMode = cudaFilterModeLinear; // 这里很重要
texDescr.addressMode[0] = cudaAddressModeBorder;
texDescr.addressMode[1] = cudaAddressModeBorder;
error = cudaCreateTextureObject(&m_tex, &texRes, &texDescr, NULL);
//int16_t pi16Src[nRx * Nsample * IQ] = {1, 11, 2, 22,
// 3, 33, 4, 44,
// 5, 55, 6, 66,
// 7, 77, 8, 88};
//int16_t pi16Src[nRx * Nsample * IQ] = { 1, 11, 2, 22,
// 3, 33, 4, 44};
int16_t pi16Src[nRx * Nsample * IQ] = { 1, 2, 3, 4,
5, 6, 7, 8 };
error = cudaMalloc(&m_i16RFDataBuffer, sizeof(int16_t) * nRx * IQ * Nsample);
error = cudaMemcpy(m_i16RFDataBuffer, pi16Src, sizeof(int16_t) * nRx * IQ * Nsample, cudaMemcpyHostToDevice);
error = cudaMalloc(&m_pHalfRFDataCache, sizeof(half) * nRx * IQ * Nsample);
Data2Half(m_pHalfRFDataCache, m_i16RFDataBuffer, nRx * IQ * Nsample);
error = cudaMemcpy2DToArray(m_pRFData, 0, 0, m_pHalfRFDataCache, sizeof(half2) * nRx, sizeof(half2) * nRx, Nsample, cudaMemcpyDeviceToDevice);
float* pf_res1 = nullptr;
float* pf_res2 = nullptr;
error = cudaMalloc(&pf_res1, nRx * Nsample * sizeof(float)); cudaMemset(pf_res1, 0, nRx * Nsample * sizeof(float));
error = cudaMalloc(&pf_res2, nRx * Nsample * sizeof(float)); cudaMemset(pf_res2, 0, nRx * Nsample * sizeof(float));
error = cudaGetLastError();
dim3 block_dim = dim3(1, 1);
dim3 grid_dim = dim3(1, 1);
Tex2DTest << > > (m_tex, pf_res1, pf_res2);
cudaDeviceSynchronize();
std::vector vf_res_1(nRx * Nsample, 0);
std::vector vf_res_2(nRx * Nsample, 0);
cudaMemcpy(vf_res_1.data(), pf_res1, sizeof(float) * vf_res_1.size(), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
cudaMemcpy(vf_res_2.data(), pf_res2, sizeof(float) * vf_res_2.size(), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost);
return 0;
}
void Data2Half(half* pDst, const int16_t* pSrc, const int Ndots)
{
dim3 block = dim3(512, 1);
dim3 grid = dim3((Ndots - 1) / block.x + 1, 1);
data2half << < grid, block >> > (pDst, pSrc, Ndots);
}
static __global__ void Tex2DTest(cudaTextureObject_t p_rf_data, float* pfRes1, float* pfRes2)
{
for (size_t y = 0; y < 2; ++y)
{
for (size_t x = 0; x < 2; ++x)
{
float2 value = tex2D(p_rf_data, x, y);
//pfRes1[y * 4 + y] =
printf("x: %f, y: %f", value.x, value.y);
// printf("x: %f, y: %f\n", value.x, value.y);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
其实关键是在tex2D的构造
然后按照half2的方式进行排布就好了