目标
研究Soul网关在启动的过程都做了些什么:
- SoulConfiguration被spring容器加载,主要是初始化以下一些Bean
- 初始化SoulWebHandler:负责处理http请求
- 初始化DispatcherHandler
- 初始化PluginDataSubscriber:负责将插件、选择器、规则等配置数据同步到内存中
- 初始化DubboParamResolveService:如果pom.xml配置dubbo plugin则进行DubboParamResolveService的初始化
- 初始化CrossFilter:跨域请求
- 同步数据,这次是基于http长轮询技术实现同步数据
系统配置
首先,在pom.xml里要加上如下配置:
org.dromara
soul-spring-boot-starter-gateway
${project.version}
org.dromara
soul-spring-boot-starter-sync-data-http
${project.version}
在application.yml配置:
soul :
sync:
http:
url : http://localhost:9095
注意,soul Admin也要配置
soul :
sync:
http:
enabled: true
源码分析
soul-spring-boot-starter-gateway是一个spring-boot-starter,它负责在spring容器启动时加载一些配置信息,如@Configuration或@Bean注解相关的Bean。我们可以看下spring.factories文件(注:在soul-web模块的resources里)
# Auto Configure
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=\
org.dromara.soul.web.configuration.SoulConfiguration
org.springframework.context.ApplicationListener=\
org.dromara.soul.web.logo.SoulLogo
spring容器启动时,会初始化SoulConfiguration和HttpSyncDataConfiguration。主要功能创建一些Spring Bean。
SoulConfiguration.java
/**
* Init SoulWebHandler.
* 创建SoulWebHandler类,并放入spring bean容器中
* SoulWebHandler 这个类是用来处理web请求的。
*
* @param plugins this plugins is All impl SoulPlugin.
* @return {@linkplain SoulWebHandler}
*/
@Bean("webHandler")
public SoulWebHandler soulWebHandler(final ObjectProvider> plugins) {
List pluginList = plugins.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList);
final List soulPlugins = pluginList.stream()
.sorted(Comparator.comparingInt(SoulPlugin::getOrder)).collect(Collectors.toList());
soulPlugins.forEach(soulPlugin -> log.info("load plugin:[{}] [{}]", soulPlugin.named(), soulPlugin.getClass().getName()));
return new SoulWebHandler(soulPlugins);
}
/**
* Plugin data subscriber plugin data subscriber.
* 创建CommonPluginDataSubscriber类,
* 主要功能是将Plugin、Selector、Rule信息同步网关内存中
*
* @param pluginDataHandlerList the plugin data handler list
* @return the plugin data subscriber
*/
@Bean
public PluginDataSubscriber pluginDataSubscriber(final ObjectProvider> pluginDataHandlerList) {
return new CommonPluginDataSubscriber(pluginDataHandlerList.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList));
}
/**
* Generic param resolve service dubbo param resolve service.
* 负责将http请求的参数转化成dubbo服务的参数
*
* @return the dubbo param resolve service
*/
@Bean
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(value = DubboParamResolveService.class, search = SearchStrategy.ALL)
public DubboParamResolveService defaultDubboParamResolveService() {
return new DefaultDubboParamResolveServiceImpl();
}
// 如果在application.yml里配置soul.cross.enabled=true,则创建CrossFilter
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "soul.cross.enabled", havingValue = "true")
public WebFilter crossFilter() {
return new CrossFilter();
}
// 加载application.yml中soul的配置信息
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "soul")
public SoulConfig soulConfig() {
return new SoulConfig();
}
HttpSyncDataConfiguration.java
Spring容器加裁HttpSyncDataConfiguration配置的前置条件是当前classpath下存在HttpSyncDataService类和在配置文件有soul.sync.http.ul的信息
// HttpSyncData相关配置:
// Soul Admin URL
// connection timeount
// delay time
@Bean
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "soul.sync.http")
public HttpConfig httpConfig() {
return new HttpConfig();
}
// 初始化HttpSyncDataService
@Bean
public SyncDataService httpSyncDataService(final ObjectProvider httpConfig,
final ObjectProvider pluginSubscriber,
final ObjectProvider> metaSubscribers,
final ObjectProvider> authSubscribers) {
log.info("you use http long pull sync soul data");
return new HttpSyncDataService(Objects.requireNonNull(httpConfig.getIfAvailable()), Objects.requireNonNull(pluginSubscriber.getIfAvailable()),
metaSubscribers.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList), authSubscribers.getIfAvailable(Collections::emptyList));
}
HttpSyncDataService.java
HttpSyncDataService是http长轮询同步数据的核心类
// 在创建对象时,调用该方法
private void start() {
// It could be initialized multiple times, so you need to control that.
// 将RUNNING的状态设置为ture。基于CAS原理,防止并发执行线程池的创建
if (RUNNING.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
// fetch all group configs.
// 调用Soul Admin http api 获取配置数据
this.fetchGroupConfig(ConfigGroupEnum.values());
// 设置线程池的线程数量,serverList是配置了多个soul Admin的地址。
int threadSize = serverList.size();
// 创建线程池,无限大小的任务队列。
this.executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(threadSize, threadSize, 60L, TimeUnit.SECONDS,
new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(),
// 设置线程池name,并且线程是后台线程
SoulThreadFactory.create("http-long-polling", true));
// start long polling, each server creates a thread to listen for changes.
// 为每个Soul Admion的地址,创建一个工作任务。
this.serverList.forEach(server -> this.executor.execute(new HttpLongPollingTask(server)));
} else {
log.info("soul http long polling was started, executor=[{}]", executor);
}
}
// 创建任务,负责从Soul Admin拉取配置数据
class HttpLongPollingTask implements Runnable {
// Soul Admin 地址
private String server;
// 重试次数
private final int retryTimes = 3;
HttpLongPollingTask(final String server) {
this.server = server;
}
@Override
public void run() {
// 如果RUNNING 为true,就一直循环
while (RUNNING.get()) {
// 重试
for (int time = 1; time <= retryTimes; time++) {
try {
// 获取是否有变更的配置数,如果没有则不处理
doLongPolling(server);
} catch (Exception e) {
// print warnning log.
// 如果获取配置数据出现异常,当前次数小于重试次数,则sleep 5秒
if (time < retryTimes) {
log.warn("Long polling failed, tried {} times, {} times left, will be suspended for a while! {}",
time, retryTimes - time, e.getMessage());
ThreadUtils.sleep(TimeUnit.SECONDS, 5);
continue;
}
// print error, then suspended for a while.
log.error("Long polling failed, try again after 5 minutes!", e);
// 如果当前次数大于等于重试次数,则sleep 5分钟。可能Soul Admin服务不可用
ThreadUtils.sleep(TimeUnit.MINUTES, 5);
}
}
}
log.warn("Stop http long polling.");
}
}
private void doLongPolling(final String server) {
// ...
try {
// 调用Soul Admin请求,获取配置数据。注意如果没有变更的数据,则阻塞60s(是Soul Admin控制时长)。
// 如有变更数据立即返回
String json = this.httpClient.postForEntity(listenerUrl, httpEntity, String.class).getBody();
// ...
} catch (RestClientException e) {
String message = String.format("listener configs fail, server:[%s], %s", server, e.getMessage());
throw new SoulException(message, e);
}
if (groupJson != null) {
// fetch group configuration async.
ConfigGroupEnum[] changedGroups = GSON.fromJson(groupJson, ConfigGroupEnum[].class);
if (ArrayUtils.isNotEmpty(changedGroups)) {
log.info("Group config changed: {}", Arrays.toString(changedGroups));
// 获取具体配置数据信息,并更新内存中
this.doFetchGroupConfig(server, changedGroups);
}
}
}
private void doFetchGroupConfig(final String server, final ConfigGroupEnum... groups) {
// ...
try {
// 从Soul Admin获取配置数据
json = this.httpClient.getForObject(url, String.class);
} catch (RestClientException e) {
String message = String.format("fetch config fail from server[%s], %s", url, e.getMessage());
log.warn(message);
throw new SoulException(message, e);
}
// update local cache 更新到内存中,
boolean updated = this.updateCacheWithJson(json);
if (updated) {
log.info("get latest configs: [{}]", json);
return;
}
// 如果没有更新,则sleep 30s ...
ThreadUtils.sleep(TimeUnit.SECONDS, 30);
}
Soul网关同步数据的时候,也就是调用 http://localhost:9095/configs/listener 时,如果没有变更的数据会阻塞60s。这个逻辑在Soul Admin端是怎么实现的呢?我们继续分析。我们看Soul Admin的源码。
HttpLongPollingDataChangedListener
Soul网关调用 http://localhost:9095/configs/listener 时,会调用HttpLongPollingDataChangedListener类的doLongPolling方法
public void doLongPolling(final HttpServletRequest request, final HttpServletResponse response) {
// compare group md5
// 当有配置数据有变更时,会写入到内存中并且生成新的md5值。
// 如果客户端传过来的md5值和新的md5值不匹配则返回返回需要更新的配置项。
List changedGroup = compareChangedGroup(request);
// 获取客户端的IP,区分不同的Soul网关
String clientIp = getRemoteIp(request);
// response immediately.
// 如果要变更的配置不为空,则立即返回配置数据。
if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(changedGroup)) {
this.generateResponse(response, changedGroup);
log.info("send response with the changed group, ip={}, group={}", clientIp, changedGroup);
return;
}
// listen for configuration changed.
final AsyncContext asyncContext = request.startAsync();
// AsyncContext.settimeout() does not timeout properly, so you have to control it yourself
asyncContext.setTimeout(0L);
// block client's thread.
// 会阻塞客户端的线程
scheduler.execute(new LongPollingClient(asyncContext, clientIp, HttpConstants.SERVER_MAX_HOLD_TIMEOUT));
}
class LongPollingClient implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
// delay 设置 为 60s HttpConstants.SERVER_MAX_HOLD_TIMEOUT
// 延迟 60s 后执行
this.asyncTimeoutFuture = scheduler.schedule(() -> {
clients.remove(LongPollingClient.this);
List changedGroups = compareChangedGroup((HttpServletRequest) asyncContext.getRequest());
// 如果还没有变更的配置数据,则返回空
sendResponse(changedGroups);
}, timeoutTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
clients.add(this);
}
}
// 当有配置数据发生变更时,会创建该任务
class DataChangeTask implements Runnable {
@Override
public void run() {
// 遍历所有客户端
for (Iterator iter = clients.iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
LongPollingClient client = iter.next();
iter.remove();
// 向客户端返回Response(变更后的配置数据)
client.sendResponse(Collections.singletonList(groupKey));
log.info("send response with the changed group,ip={}, group={}, changeTime={}", client.ip, groupKey, changeTime);
}
}
}
AbstractDataChangedListener
该类采用监听器模式,当有配置数据发变更时,会触发相应方法。
如MetaData数据发生变更时
// 当有MetaData数据发生变更时,会触发该方法
@Override
public void onMetaDataChanged(final List changed, final DataEventTypeEnum eventType) {
if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(changed)) {
return;
}
// 更新缓存(内存中)
this.updateMetaDataCache();
// 创建DataChangeTask,向client发送变更的数据
this.afterMetaDataChanged(changed, eventType);
}
总结
- 了解Soul网关在启动时会初始化哪些Spring Bean
- 了解Soul网关基于http长轮徇进行数据同步的实现。采取pull的模式
- 了解监听器设计模式的使用