tiles-api-2.0.4 升级tiles3.0.8遇到的问题
首先更改web.xml，以下是我项目完整的web.xml （struts2.5.30+tiles3.0.8）
项目名字
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
contextConfigLocation
classpath*:applicationContext.xml
struts2
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
struts2
/*
org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener
org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener
com.我项目中自定义的监听器
login.jsp
120
500
/commons/error.jsp
404
/commons/404.jsp
403
/commons/403.jsp
javax.servlet.jsp.jstl.fmt.localizationContext
globalMessages
以下是出现的问题：
1.缺少tiles-request-api3.0.8.jar ，报错如下：
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tiles.request.ApplicationContext
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1364)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1187)
2. 缺少tiles-extras3.0.8.jar ，报错如下：
严重: 配置应用程序监听器[org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener]错误
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1364)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1187)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClass(DefaultInstanceManager.java:539)
at org.apache.catalina.core.DefaultInstanceManager.loadClassMaybePrivileged(DefaultInstanceManager.java:520)3. 添加完tiles-extras之后配置监听器 ：
org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener
之后就会报错，此时就需要添加： tiles-servlet3.0.8.jar 解决：
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tiles.web.startup.AbstractTilesInitializer找不到，4. 缺少slf4j-api-1.7.26.jar ，报错：
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1364)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1187)5. 暂时未解决：
严重: 例外情况发送上下文删除事件[org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener]，以便列表实例
java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.apache.tiles.access.TilesAccess.setContainer(TilesAccess.java:90)
at org.apache.tiles.startup.AbstractTilesInitializer.destroy(AbstractTilesInitializer.java:70)
at org.apache.tiles.web.startup.AbstractTilesListener.contextDestroyed(AbstractTilesListener.java:63)5.5. 添加 slf4j-api-1.7.26.jar 解决：
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1364)
at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.loadClass(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1187)6. 添加tiles-request-servlet-wildcard-1.0.7.jar解决 ：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/request/servlet/wildcard/WildcardServletApplicationContext
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesInitializer.createTilesApplicationContext(CompleteAutoloadTilesInitializer.java:46)
at org.apache.tiles.startup.AbstractTilesInitializer.initialize(AbstractTilesInitializer.java:61)
at org.apache.tiles.web.startup.AbstractTilesListener.contextInitialized(AbstractTilesListener.java:53)7. 添加mvel2-2.4.15.Final.jar解决 ：
严重: 异常将上下文初始化事件发送到类的侦听器实例.[org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener]
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/mvel2/integration/VariableResolverFactory
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesInitializer.createContainerFactory(CompleteAutoloadTilesInitializer.java:54)
at org.apache.tiles.startup.AbstractTilesInitializer.createContainer(AbstractTilesInitializer.java:118. 添加tiles-ognl-3.0.8.jar解决 ：
严重: 异常将上下文初始化事件发送到类的侦听器实例.[org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener]
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/ognl/NestedObjectExtractor
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesInitializer.createContainerFactory(CompleteAutoloadTilesInitializer.java:54)
at org.apache.tiles.startup.AbstractTilesInitializer.createContainer(AbstractTilesInitializer.java:113)9. 添加tiles-compat-3.0.8.jar解决 ：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/compat/definition/digester/CompatibilityDigesterDefinitionsReader
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.createDefinitionsReader(CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.java:229)
at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createLocaleDefinitionDao(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:181)
at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createDefinitionsFactory(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:137)10. 添加tiles-el-3.0.8.jar解决 ：
严重: 异常将上下文初始化事件发送到类的侦听器实例.[org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener]
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/el/ELAttributeEvaluator11. 添加tiles-mvel-3.0.8.jar解决 ：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/mvel/ScopeVariableResolverFactory
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.createMVELEvaluator(CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.java:267)
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.createAttributeEvaluatorFactory(CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.java:184)12. 添加tiles-request-freemarker-1.0.7.jar解决 ：
严重: 异常将上下文初始化事件发送到类的侦听器实例.[org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener]
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/request/freemarker/render/FreemarkerRendererBuilder
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.registerAttributeRenderers(CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.java:140)
at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createRendererFactory(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:270)
at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createContainer(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:93)
13. 添加tiles-freemarker-3.0.8.jar 解决 ：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/freemarker/TilesSharedVariableFactory
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.registerAttributeRenderers(CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.java:140)
at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createRendererFactory(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:270)14. 添加tiles-autotag-core-1.2.jar ，tiles-autotag-core-runtime-1.2.jar解决 ：
严重: 异常将上下文初始化事件发送到类的侦听器实例.[org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener]
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/autotag/core/runtime/AutotagRuntime
at org.apache.tiles.freemarker.template.TilesFMModelRepository.(TilesFMModelRepository.java:69) 15. 添加 tiles-request-velocity-1.0.7.jar解决 ：
严重: 异常将上下文初始化事件发送到类的侦听器实例.[org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesListener]
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/request/velocity/render/VelocityRendererBuilder
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.registerAttributeRenderers(CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.java:153)
at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createRendererFactory(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:270)16. 添加velocity-tools-2.0.jar （注意一定不要下错成 velocity-tools-view-1.4.jar）解决 ：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/velocity/tools/view/JeeConfig
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.registerAttributeRenderers(CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.java:153)
at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createRendererFactory(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:270)17. 添加velocity-1.7.jar解决 ：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/velocity/context/Context
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)18. 添加commons-lang-2.6.jar解决 ：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/commons/lang/StringUtils
at org.apache.velocity.runtime.resource.ResourceManagerImpl.initialize(ResourceManagerImpl.java:161)19. 添加tiles-request-mustache-1.0.7.jar解决 ：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/tiles/request/mustache/MustacheRenderer
at org.apache.tiles.extras.complete.CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.registerAttributeRenderers(CompleteAutoloadTilesContainerFactory.java:157)
at org.apache.tiles.factory.BasicTilesContainerFactory.createRendererFactory(BasicTilesContainerFactory.java:270)20. 添加compiler-0.9.10.jar （这个最难找，在 https://mvnrepository.com 中搜索com.github.spullara.mustache.java才下载到的） 解决：
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: com/github/mustachejava/MustacheFactory
因为这个难找，因此把maven依赖记录下来
com.github.spullara.mustache.java
compiler
0.9.10
21. taglib标签升级后的问题：
严重: 在路径为/WIFS的上下文中，Servlet[jsp]的Servlet.service（）引发了具有根本原因的异常在 [34] 行处理 [login.jsp] 时发生异常
%>
解决办法：
打开tiles-jsp-3.0.8.jar 在/META-INF/tld/中打开tiles-jsp.tld与tiles-extras-jsp.tld ，在项目中WEB-INF（web.xml根目录）下新建这两个文件，然后把jar包中的这两个文件内容复制过来（如果之前已经有了这两个tld那就把内容覆盖）
重 点：
反正也就是报错信息 ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.tiles.xxx
那就去https://mvnrepository.com/ 中搜，tiles-xxx，下载统一版本的jar即可，
最终我新增或更改的jar包如下：
struts2-core-2.5.30.jar
struts2-dojo-plugin-2.3.37.jar
struts2-spring-plugin-2.5.30.jar
struts2-tiles-plugin-2.5.30.jar
tiles-api-3.0.8.jar
tiles-autotag-core-1.2.jar
tiles-autotag-core-runtime-1.2.jar
tiles-compat-3.0.8.jar
tiles-core-3.0.8.jar
tiles-el-3.0.8.jar
tiles-extras-3.0.8.jar
tiles-freemarker-3.0.8.jar
tiles-jsp-3.0.8.jar
tiles-mvel-3.0.8.jar
tiles-ognl-3.0.8.jar
tiles-request-api-1.0.7.jar
tiles-request-freemarker-1.0.7.jar
tiles-request-jsp-1.0.7.jar
tiles-request-mustache-1.0.7.jar
tiles-request-servlet-1.0.7.jar
tiles-request-servlet-wildcard-1.0.7.jar
tiles-request-velocity-1.0.7.jar
tiles-servlet-3.0.8.jar
tiles-template-3.0.8.jar
velocity-1.7.jar
velocity-tools-2.0.jar
slf4j-api-1.7.26.jar
commons-lang-2.6.jar
javassist-3.28.0-GA.jar
mvel2-2.4.15.Final.jar
ognl-3.1.27.jar
以下三个是我升级之前使用到的
tiles-api-2.0.4.jar
tiles-core-2.0.4.jar
tiles-jsp-2.0.4.jar-----------------------完成以上操作最终启动项目访问页面 -----------成功